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辽西台里地区花岗质岩石主要由花岗质片麻岩、斑状花岗质片麻岩和黑云母二长花岗岩等组成,这些花岗质岩石均曾被视为新太古代花岗岩。根据各类花岗质岩石的产状序次关系确定,块状/片麻状黑云母二长花岗岩呈岩脉或岩枝状侵入太古宙花岗质片麻岩和斑状花岗质片麻岩中,分别出露于研究区南北两侧。地球化学研究表明,黑云母二长花岗岩属于准铝质-弱过铝质的I型花岗岩,显示火山弧花岗岩的特点。黑云母二长花岗岩中锆石组成复杂,大量继承性锆石和新生锆石共存。新生锆石岩浆结晶特征明显,内部发育振荡生长环带,并具较高的Th/U值（0.15~1.70）。两个样品的新生锆石U-Pb定年结果（加权平均年龄）分别为(153.7±2.0) Ma和(153.7±4.7) Ma。研究表明,黑云母二长花岗岩为源自下地壳中基性火成岩的晚侏罗世花岗质侵入岩,其构造背景与古太平洋板块向亚洲大陆下俯冲作用有关。 相似文献
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冀北红旗营子杂岩的锆石、独居石年代学及地质意义 总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19
较为详细的SHRIMP、LA-ICPMS锆石U-pb年代学和独居石电子探针Th-U-b化学法定年揭示，隆化-山地块的石英闪长质片麻岩和石榴黑云二长花岗质片麻岩分别形成于2484Ma和2180Ma，同时存在3164～2553Ma的锆石记录和约1854Ma的变质改造事件；细粒二长花岗岩形成于413Ma，独居石内核记录了约628Ma的继承年龄。凤山-宁地块的钾长花岗质糜棱片麻岩、角闪黑云石英闪长质片麻岩和黑云母二长花岗岩分别形成于1876Ma、1838Ma和1810Ma，其中存在2042-1904Ma的捕获锆石，遭受了1756Ma、1694Ma和313．5Ma的多期改造，其中晚古生代的构造-浆-质事件的改造尤为强烈。赤城-礼地块的角闪黑云花岗闪长质片麻岩分别形成于2535Ma和2529-2480Ma，石榴英云闪长质片麻岩和石榴黑云斜长变粒岩分别形成于1871Ma和1841Ma，发现有约2602Ma的继承锆石，并记录了从古元古代到晚古生代多阶段的改造事件，尤其清楚地记录了343-320Ma的地质事件。结合前人的年代学资料，综合分析上述地质年代学的特征，认为红旗营子杂岩从东到西可能由不同来源的微陆块组成，这些微陆块都经历了晚古生代的构造-岩浆-变质事件，可能在古生代晚期才与华北克拉通北缘拼贴。 相似文献
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辽东南长海地区花岗质片麻岩类的地球化学特征:对其原岩性质及形成环境的制约 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本文对辽东南长海地区花岗质片麻岩进行了系统的岩石学和地球化学研究,以便对其原岩性质及形成的构造环境给予制约。研究结果表明,研究区内花岗质片麻岩类可划分为富钠和富钾两类花岗质岩石,前者包括黑云二长花岗质片麻岩和花岗闪长质片麻岩,矿物组成主要包括斜长石、石英、黑云母及少量的钾长石等,后者则主要包括花岗质、二长花岗质和糜棱岩化花岗质片麻岩,其矿物组成以钾长石、斜长石、石英和次要的白云母和黑云母为主。地球化学分析结果显示,富钠花岗质片麻岩具有富硅、富钠、高铝、富集LREEs和LILEs、强烈亏损HREEs和HFSEs(Nb、Ta、P、Ti)、轻重稀土强烈分馏、并显示弱负Eu异常和Ba的相对亏损等特征;而富钾花岗质片麻岩则显示高硅、富钾、过铝质的地球化学属性、富集LREEs和LILEs、亏损HREEs和HFSEs,与富钠花岗质岩石相比,轻重稀土分馏程度相对较弱、HFSEs以及Ba相对于Rb和Th的亏损程度更强,并显示中等负Eu异常和强烈的Sr负异常等特征。上述特征表明,辽东南长海地区富钠花岗质片麻岩应起源于中酸性陆壳物质的部分熔融,并可能有玄武质物质的加入,原岩应为具有活动大陆边缘属性的花岗闪长岩,其形成应与狼林地块(或胶辽地块)东南及南部先存洋盆向陆块之下的俯冲作用相联系;而富钾花岗质片麻岩应形成于中酸性陆壳物质的部分熔融,原岩为具有碰撞型花岗岩属性的碱性花岗岩,其形成应与洋壳消减闭合、陆陆碰撞拼贴相联系。 相似文献
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北山南带沙枣园复式岩体由中细粒黑云母花岗闪长岩、细粒黑云母石英闪长岩、中粒黑云母二长花岗岩和中粗粒黑云母正长花岗岩4个岩相单元组成。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,中细粒黑云母花岗闪长岩、细粒黑云母石英闪长岩和中粒黑云母二长花岗岩侵位于晚二叠世(252.1±1.9Ma、252.2±2.1Ma和248.8±3.5Ma),为海西晚期的产物;而中粗粒黑云母正长花岗岩侵位于早三叠世(246.4±2.0Ma),为印支早期的产物。该花岗质岩石均具有稀土元素的球粒陨石标准化配分曲线呈右倾型,轻重稀土分馏大,轻稀土富集且分异明显,而重稀土亏损且分异不显著特征。中细粒黑云母花岗闪长岩和细粒黑云母石英闪长岩具有较高的SiO_2、Al_2O_3和Na_2O含量,以及较低的MgO含量,强烈富集Sr而亏损Yb和Y,具轻微的铕异常(δEu=0.75～1.16),表现出典型的埃达克岩特征;中粒黑云母二长花岗岩和中粗粒黑云母正长花岗岩总体富硅(SiO_2)、富钾(K_2O)、富碱(K_2O+Na_2O),Al_2O_3含量中等,铕分别呈现负异常(δEu=0.45～0.73)和强负异常(δEu=0.02～0.08)。年代学及地球化学特征研究表明:①中细粒黑云母花岗闪长岩和细粒黑云母石英闪长岩属准铝质-弱过铝质的钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩,并具有典型的埃达克岩特征,中粒黑云母二长花岗岩属弱过铝质的高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩,中粗粒黑云母正长花岗岩属弱过铝质的高钾钙碱性A2型花岗岩;②中细粒黑云母花岗闪长岩、细粒黑云母石英闪长岩和中粒黑云母二长花岗岩的岩浆来源于下地壳玄武质岩石部分熔融源区,并在上升过程中混染了下地壳物质,而中粗粒黑云母正长花岗岩的岩浆来源于年轻地壳中富含黑云母的变质泥岩部分熔融源区;③中细粒黑云母花岗闪长岩、细粒黑云母石英闪长岩和中粒黑云母二长花岗岩是俯冲-碰撞构造背景条件下的岩浆产物,而中粗粒黑云母正长花岗岩是同碰撞-碰撞后构造背景条件下的岩浆产物。 相似文献
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北苏鲁超高压变质带内多成因类型的变花岗质岩石及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
变花岗质岩石是北苏鲁超高压变质带出露最广泛的岩石类型。本文通过锆石年代学和全岩地球化学的系统研究,查明该区变花岗质岩石具有成因类型多样性的特点,揭示其构造归属的复杂性,这对于解释扬子板块与华北板块之间的俯冲-碰撞-折返动力学过程具有重要科学意义。锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,区内的变花岗质岩石由新元古代(820～750Ma)花岗质片麻岩和新太古代-古元古代(2700～1870Ma)TTG-花岗质片麻岩共同组成,且二者经历了完全不同的构造演化历史。其中,新元古代花岗质片麻岩经历了晚三叠世(222～213Ma)的变质-深熔事件,而新太古代-古元古代的TTG-花岗质片麻岩则记录了晚古元古代(～1864Ma)的变质事件。全岩地球化学结果表明,新元古代花岗质片麻岩的原岩成分趋近于A型花岗岩,属于过铝质-准铝质的高钾钙碱性系列,主量元素(AlT_2O_3、MgO、FeO、TiO_2、CaO、P_2O_5)与SiO_2显示负相关性,具有轻、重稀土分异和负Eu异常特征,表明其源区有斜长石的残留。富集大离子亲石元素和强烈亏损高场强元素的特点,进一步表明它们可能是中-上地壳物质部分熔融的产物。新太古代-古元古代TTG-花岗质片麻岩的原岩成分主要落入TTG和IS型花岗岩区域,属于低钾-钙碱性系列,主量元素与SiO_2相关性不明显,多数样品的稀土总量比新元古代花岗质片麻岩略低,轻、重稀土分异相对较弱,具有正Eu或无Eu异常,表明其源区无斜长石而可能有角闪石的残留。它们的地球化学属性与新元古代花岗质片麻岩的成因特点存在显著差异。古元古代花岗质片麻岩的原岩可能为与造山有关的I型花岗岩,来自于太古宙基底岩石的重熔与再造。上述综合研究结果显示,北苏鲁超高压变质带内新元古代花岗质片麻岩的原岩具有亲扬子板块的属性,与扬子板块北缘罗迪尼亚超大陆裂解存在密切成因关系。而新太古代-古元古代TTG-花岗质片麻岩与华北板块变质基底、胶-辽-吉古元古构造带具有明显亲缘性。由此可见,在传统北苏鲁超高压变质带内的威海-乳山一带,由具有扬子板块属性和具有华北板块属性的变质基底,沿北东-南西方向共同组成了一条北苏鲁混杂岩带。这一新的研究成果充分表明,华北板块东南缘的新太古代-古元古代的陆壳物质普遍卷入到三叠纪时期扬子板块与华北板块之间的相向(双向)俯冲-折返造山过程中。 相似文献
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学术界对集宁-凉城地区的古元古代重熔型花岗岩成因一直持有不同的解释，本文对集宁土贵乌拉-隆盛庄一带两类重熔花岗岩进行了同位素年代学及地球化学研究.锆石LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学结果显示，斑状石榴紫苏二长花岗质片麻岩具有1 954 Ma的侵位年龄及1 827 Ma的变质年龄，变质淡色石榴二长花岗岩具有1 956 Ma的侵位年龄.岩石地球化学特征显示斑状石榴紫苏二长花岗质片麻岩低硅、高镁铁，具有Eu负异常及Sr的相对亏损；变质淡色石榴二长花岗岩富硅、贫铁镁，强烈亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素，富集K和Rb、Ba等亲石元素.二者形成时代相同，可能源自幔源岩浆底侵造成的重熔，斑状石榴紫苏二长花岗质片麻岩源岩为孔兹岩系沉积岩，混合了一定比例的幔源物质组分并经过分离结晶过程；变质淡色石榴二长花岗岩源岩主要为孔兹岩系沉积岩，较少受到幔源组分的影响. 相似文献
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中国大陆科学钻探工程预先导孔中片麻岩-花岗质片麻岩的岩石学和地球化学研究 总被引：8，自引：6，他引：8
中国大陆科学钻探工程预先导孔(CCSD-PP1)中岩心的岩性十分复杂,主要由片麻岩-花岗质片麻岩、超基性岩、榴辉岩及少量多硅白云母石英片岩、斜长角闪岩及角闪云母片岩组成。其中片麻岩-花岗质片麻岩是最重要的岩石类型。根据片麻岩的岩相学及其地球化学特征,确定片麻岩类岩石的原岩为一套具有较高成熟度的碎屑沉积岩-低成熟度的酸性火山岩、碎屑沉积岩建造,并与在其内部里夹层形式存在的榴辉岩一起经历了超高压变质作用。花岗质片麻岩可分为三种类型:绿帘黄铁二长花岗质片麻岩、绿带黑云二长花岗质片麻岩和绿帘二云二长混合片麻岩。绿帘黄铁二长花岗质片麻岩SiO_2含量最高,为76.72％～78.86％,具有强烈的负Eu、Ba异常,Eu/Eu~*=0.125,Ba/Ba~*=0.095～0.396,其稀土和微量元素的配分模式与具有极高成熟度碎屑沉积岩部分熔融而成的花岗岩性质十分相似。该类花岗质片麻岩可能在苏鲁超高压变质带形成之前,由具有极高成熟度的碎屑沉积岩部分熔融而成的岩浆,侵入到片麻岩类的表壳岩中,并经历了超高压变质作用。绿帘黑云二长花岗质片麻岩、混合片麻岩的SiO_2含量明显偏低,且稀土、微量元素配分模式明显不同于绿帘黄铁二长花岗质片麻岩,该类岩石可能由片麻岩类岩石在超高压变质作用峰期阶段和近等温减压第一阶段深 相似文献
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苏鲁造山带大规模岩浆活动的证据:新元古代多成因花岗质片麻岩 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3
花岗质片麻岩是苏鲁超高压变质带中分布最为广泛的岩石单元,其岩石形成于新元古代。苏鲁超高压变质带中段——山东胶—莒南地区的花岗质片麻岩主要由以细粒白云母二长花岗质片麻岩为代表的荣成片麻岩套、以粗粒含角闪二长花岗质片麻岩为代表的月季山片麻岩套和以含霓石碱长花岗质片麻岩为代表的岚山头片麻岩套等组成。花岗片麻岩主体属于高K钙碱性系列。相比而言,荣成片麻岩套碱质较低、贫钠,月季山片麻岩套相对富碱质、富钠、富铁镁、低硅,岚山头片麻岩套则富硅钾、贫铝铁镁。荣成岩套具有S型花岗岩的特点,月季山岩套具有I型花岗岩的特点,岚山头岩套具有A型花岗岩的特点。苏鲁超高压变质带新元古代花岗质片麻岩构成了较完整的碰撞造山型花岗岩系列:陆陆碰撞主造山期,形成同碰撞双花岗岩,其中荣成岩套形成时间略早,深俯冲到地幔中遭受了超高压变质作用,而月季山岩套是在超高压岩片快速折返过程中形成的;碰撞造山后期地壳伸展,形成岚山头片麻岩套。 相似文献
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辽北开原地区新太古代变质深成岩位于华北板块北缘陆缘活动带东段,主要岩性为二长花岗质片麻岩、花岗闪长质片麻岩和英云闪长质片麻岩,其中英云闪长质片麻岩LA-ICP-MS锆石207Pb/206Pb年龄加权平均值为2489.6±9.1 Ma,为新太古代。新太古代变质深成岩属高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩,准铝-过铝质岩石系列,轻稀土元素较富集,重稀土元素相对亏损,具有下地壳或太古宙沉积岩部分熔融形成的特征。通过岩石学、岩石地球化学和构造环境及就位机制分析,结合邻区构造演化研究,认为辽北开原地区变质深成岩岩浆来自较浅的基性古陆壳局部熔融。大地构造位置可能处在洋壳与陆壳的接触带,说明新太古代清河断裂附近可能出现陆壳碰撞增生活动。闪长质-石英闪长质-花岗闪长质-二长花岗质片麻岩体现了陆壳经历长时间的增生、造陆活动,已由早期的基性陆壳向现今的硅铝质陆壳转变。 相似文献
11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
14.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
15.
16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
17.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
18.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献