共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 500 毫秒
1.
《地质通报》2019,(Z1)
对甘肃北山大豁落南地区花岗闪长岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年及主量和微量元素地球化学分析。结果表明,花岗闪长岩的结晶年龄为259.7±1.5Ma。花岗闪长岩SiO_2含量介于63.10%～69.69%之间,Al_2O_3介于14.86%～15.48%之间,平均15.21%,MgO含量为0.96%～3.59%,平均2.69%,岩石强烈富集轻稀土元素,(La/Yb)N为18.60～50.91,具弱Eu异常(δEu=0.83～1.06),高Sr(454×10~(-6)～862×10~(-6))、高Sr/Y值(Sr/Y=44.95～60.35),具有埃达克岩的地球化学特征。花岗闪长岩富钾、贫钠,具有较高的Cr、Ni含量和Mg~#(50.31～66.75)值,结合区域地质背景,认为花岗闪长岩是碰撞后板内热隆伸展环境壳幔交互作用的产物,暗示晚古生代北山地区地壳为垂向增生,与以天山为主的中亚造山带大范围存在的二叠纪与幔源岩浆有关的花岗岩是同期构造岩浆事件的产物。 相似文献
2.
中祁连西段晚寒武世埃达克岩的发现及地质意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
乌尔格拉特岩体位于中祁连西段,由花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩组成。花岗闪长岩锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb年龄为490.5±1.4 Ma(MSWD=0.85),侵位时代为晚寒武世。岩石中Si O2含量为65.10%~71.21%,Al2O3含量为14.94%~16.82%,Mg O含量为0.23%~1.24%,A/NKC为0.9~1.0,Na2O/K2O为1.01~2.33,属准铝质花岗岩类;富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素(Ba、U和Sr),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti和P)和重稀土元素,其中Sr含量为345×10-6~541×10-6(平均402×10-6),Yb为0.72×10-6~1.19×10-6(平均0.97×10-6),Y为6.09×10-6~11.3×10-6(平均8.67×10-6),无铕异常(δEu=0.91~1.27),高Sr/Y值(32.6~74.3),具埃达克岩地球化学特征。结合区域地质背景,认为乌尔格拉特岩体形成于俯冲环境,为晚寒武世北祁连洋向中祁连地块俯冲的产物。 相似文献
3.
碧口地块麻山、木皮岩体岩石地球化学与地质年代学:对构造属性的指示意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对侵位于康县断层南侧青川-平武断层北侧碧口地块中的麻山和木皮岩体进行了系统的锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学和Sr-Nd同位素研究。锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb年龄分析表明木皮岩体的形成时代为226±2Ma。麻山和木皮岩体分别由二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩组成,岩石为过铝质,主量元素特征为SiO2≥56%,Al2O3≥15%和MgO3%。岩石具有较高的Sr(578×10-6～1146×10-6)和较低的Yb(0.4×10-6～0.9×10-6)含量,Sr/Y比值介于69～139之间。岩石显示右倾的REE配分型式和弱的负Eu异常,(La/Yb)N比值为12～36。这些地球化学特征表明麻山和木皮岩体可能主要是由埃达克质岩石组成。岩石较高的ISr(0.706～0.705)和较低的εNd值(-6.5～-9.4)表明这些埃达克质岩石可能是加厚下地壳物质部分熔融的结果。麻山和木皮岩体的地球化学特征及年龄与勉-略缝合带北侧光头山等岩体一致,表明这些岩体可能代表了秦岭造山带南部晚三叠世造山加厚地壳条件下的产物,因此碧口地块可能属于南秦岭造山带,并推测麻山和木皮岩体及所在的碧口地块可能是印支期加厚的下地壳韧性流壳层向SW方向斜向挤出的结果。 相似文献
4.
东昆仑五龙沟晚二叠世花岗闪长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、岩石成因及意义 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
《地学前缘》2015,(5)
报道了东昆仑东段五龙沟岩体的锆石U-Pb年代学、全岩和痕量元素地球化学、Sr-Nd同位素和原位锆石Hf同位素数据。五龙沟岩体的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年表明花岗闪长岩主要侵位于260 Ma左右。花岗闪长岩具有适中的SiO2、高Al2O3和全碱含量,属于中钾钙碱性弱过铝质系列。样品富集LREE,大离子亲石元素(LILE),亏损高场强元素(HFSE),具有陆缘弧花岗岩的特征。此外,花岗闪长岩具有弱的负Eu异常(δEu=0.8~1.0),高Sr((377~484)×10-6),低Y((8.7~17.5)×10-6)和Yb((0.89~1.57)×10-6),类似于埃达克质岩石的地球化学特征。岩石具有较均一(87Sr/86Sr)i值(0.709 1~0.707 6),较低的全岩εNd(t)值(-4.3~-5.3)和古老的Nd模式年龄T2DM(1.6~1.7Ga)。原位锆石Hf同位素显示εHf(t)值介于0.6~-3.5,对应二阶段模式年龄T2DM(1.3~1.5Ga)。上述地球化学特征说明花岗闪长质岩浆是由古老的基性下地壳部分熔融而成,其形成深度在30~40km。岩体中出露的同生成基性岩墙指示该时期有幔源岩浆活动,部分熔融作用可能与岩浆底侵作用相关。因此,结合区域地质研究,我们认为晚二叠世五龙沟花岗闪长岩形成于活动大陆边缘的局部伸展环境,这种背景可能响应了布青山—阿尼玛卿洋洋壳北向俯冲过程中俯冲极性的突变。 相似文献
5.
《新疆地质》2020,(3)
对塔里木板块拼入Rodinia超大陆聚合时限进行限定,报道塔里木板块北缘库鲁克塔格隆起奥依库如克岩体花岗闪长岩的年代学、岩石学、地球化学和锆石Hf同位素特征。花岗闪长岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(855±29)Ma,为新元古代早期岩浆作用产物。全岩化学组成上,该岩石为准铝质-弱过铝质、钙碱性系列"I"型花岗岩,轻重稀土元素分馏显著,基本无Eu异常,富集Rb,Ba,K,Sr等大离子亲石元素,亏损P,Ti,Nb,Ta等高场强元素。锆石Hf同位素分析结果显示:锆石εHf(t)值为-15.12～-11.52;二阶段模式年龄TDM2=2.46～2.66 Ga。研究表明,奥依库如克岩体形成于板块俯冲消减环境,指示Rodinia超大陆的汇聚。 相似文献
6.
东准噶尔和尔赛斑岩铜矿成岩成矿时代与形成的构造背景 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
东准噶尔和尔赛铜矿是近年来新发现的斑岩型铜矿,位于野马泉-琼河坝古生代岛弧带东段。成矿岩体为侵位于花岗闪长岩中的花岗闪长斑岩,花岗闪岩中包含有钾长花岗岩体。锆石CAMECA U-Pb测年结果显示,钾长花岗岩年龄为429Ma,并含有405Ma的锆石;花岗闪长岩年龄为411Ma,并含432Ma的碎屑锆石;花岗闪长斑岩主体年龄为410.5Ma。研究区经历了3期岩浆与热液活动,且至少在早志留世就已开始,琼河坝岛弧是开始于早古生代的岛弧。辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为409Ma,与花岗闪长斑岩年龄一致。和尔赛斑岩铜矿的主成岩成矿时代为早泥盆世,年龄约为410Ma。和尔赛铜矿的花岗闪长岩和花岗闪长斑岩具有埃达克岩与岛弧岩浆岩的地球化学特征,包括63.79%～68.86%SiO2、14.91%～17.48%Al2O3、0.68%～2.35%MgO、高Sr(383×10-6～971×10-6)与Sr/Y比值(48.3～111)、低Y(7.92×10-6～9.69×10-6)与Yb(0.76×10-6～0.98×10-6),Ba、U、K、Sr等大离子元素富集,Th、Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素亏损,较低的(87Sr/86Sr)i值(0.703852～0.704565)、正的εNd(t)值(6.1～7.4)、与亏损地幔接近的较低的初始铅同位素比值((206Pb/204Pb)i=17.58～17.91,(207Pb/204Pb)i=15.40～15.48,(208Pb/204Pb)i=37.25～37.47)。这些地球化学特征说明其形成于岛弧环境,可能为古俯冲洋壳部分熔融的产物。琼河坝地区以花岗闪长岩和花岗闪长斑岩为代表的岩浆岩带是形成和寻找斑岩铜矿的有利地区。 相似文献
7.
《西北地质》2018,(4)
研究区位于蒙古国南戈壁省和东戈壁省北部地区,南蒙古成矿区曼莱-曼达赫铜金成矿带,出露华力西期花岗闪长岩、花岗岩及石炭纪—二叠纪火山岩,发育有石英脉型、斑岩型和构造蚀变岩型铜金矿化。近东西向区域构造控制了成岩成矿作用,花岗闪长岩株与区内铜金矿化具有成因上和时空上的密切关系。主矿体产于蚀变花岗闪长岩株中。地球化学研究表明:花岗闪长岩株具有高硅(SiO_2含量为61.3%～67.2%)、钙碱性(里特曼指数为2.07～2.34,AR-SiO_2图解中样品均落入钙碱性区)、高Sr(491×10~(-6)～631×10~(-6))、低Yb(0.8×10~(-6)～1.2×10~(-6))、低Y(7.8×10~(-6)～13×10~(-6))、高Sr/Y(42.7～80.9)、亏损重稀土以及无明显负Eu异常等岛弧背景下埃达克质岩石特征。基于区域成矿学研究,认为本区具有寻找大型斑岩型铜金矿的找矿前景。 相似文献
8.
胶东地区郭家岭花岗闪长岩的地球化学特征及成因 总被引：14，自引：26，他引：14
本文系统地报道了郭家岭花岗闪长岩的主量元素、微量元素和Sr-Nd同位素组成,重点讨论了郭家岭花岗闪长岩的岩石成因、成岩物质来源及其地质意义.研究结果表明,郭家岭花岗闪长岩的SiO2含量从62%至72%,Na2O/K2O=0.64-1.79,多数样品大于1.0;K2O+Na2O值为7.34-8.49%,铝指数A/CNK=0.82～1.1,属于准铝质或过铝质Ⅰ型花岗岩;高Sr含量(Sr＞800μg/g)、低Y和Yb含量(Y＜10μg/g;Yb＜1.0μg/g)、轻重稀土分馏强烈(LaN/YbN=17.4～47.8);这些地球化学特征类似于adakite、太古代TTG岩系、Na质花岗岩及HiSrBa花岗岩而不同于岛弧环境的英安岩.高的初始87Sr/86Sr比值(0.7094～0.7114),负的δNd(t)值(-11.2～-17.5),表明花岗闪长岩与adakite、HiSrBa花岗岩的成因不同而类似于Na质花岗岩和TTG岩系,即郭家岭花岗闪长岩是由下部地壳镁铁质岩石脱水部分熔融作用形成的.Nd同位素与胶东地区基性脉岩的Nd同位素组成相近,表明二者有可能具有相似或相同的源区.但基性脉岩出露面积明显小于花岗岩,二者之间存在着SiO2成分间隔,并且基性脉岩的不相容元素明显高于花岗闪长岩,从而表明花岗闪长岩不是基性脉岩结晶分异的产物,这与由幔源岩浆直接分异形成的高Sr、Ba花岗岩(HiSrBa)的成因不同.因此,花岗闪长岩有可能来源于早先与脉岩源区相似的基性岩浆底侵作用而形成的下地壳镁铁质岩石.其地球化学特征表明母岩浆在岩浆演化过程中经历了少量地壳混染作用.Mg#＞50的岩石具有高Sr、Sr/Y、La/Yb等地球化学特征,表明岩浆形成时源区残留相中含有密度较大的石榴石,从而可能引起下地壳物质及岩石圈地幔的拆沉.这对研究胶东地区地区乃至中国东部在中生代期间岩石圈强烈减薄作用的机制和过程具有重要的地质意义. 相似文献
9.
位于扬子板块西北缘宁强地区的大安花岗岩体,岩石类型主要为黑云母花岗闪长岩,但其形成时代却有一定的争议,成因及地质意义尚未明确.对大安花岗岩体进行详细的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学研究.结果表明,花岗闪长岩年龄为212.3±1.6 Ma和212.48±0.43 Ma,属晚三叠世.地球化学特征显示花岗闪长岩相对高硅（67.61%~69.02%）、高Al2O3（16.14%~16.80%）,Na2O > K2O,富集大离子亲石元素（Cs、Ba）和轻稀土元素,Eu负异常不明显,强烈富集Sr（538×10-6~907×10-6）和亏损Y（3.10×10-6~3.90×10-6）,高Sr/Y比值（138~291）,表现出明显的埃达克质岩石的地球化学特征.综合区域地质资料认为,大安花岗岩体形成于后碰撞构造环境,是在华北板块与扬子板块碰撞后期伸展体制下,由于地幔物质上涌带来的热量导致加厚基性下地壳脱水熔融,形成了具有埃达克质性质的岩浆. 相似文献
10.
《矿物岩石》2017,(2)
针对西秦岭夏河-合作金集矿区出露的岩浆岩矿物学及地球化学研究,结果表明金集矿区岩浆岩可分为两类:第一类以德乌鲁花岗闪长岩、三索玛似斑状黑云母花岗闪长岩和马久勒中细粒黑云母花岗闪长岩为代表,属于高钾钙碱性准铝质至过铝质中酸性岩,均富集大离子亲石元素w(Rb)平均134.4×10~(-6),w(Ba)平均775.8×10~(-6),w(Th)平均15.8×10~(-6),w(U)平均3.08×10~(-6)等和轻稀土元素,相对亏损w(Nb)平均10.95×10~(-6),w(Ta)平均0.97×10~(-6)等高场强元素,显示"I"型花岗岩地球化学特征,A/CNK值在0.95~1.07之间,Mg#值为41.87~61.92,δEu值为0.64~0.89,岩石既具埃达克质岩特征,又显示火山弧花岗岩特征。第二类以唐晒日村、扎油乡北的花岗斑岩为代表,属于钙碱性过铝质酸性岩,均富集大离子亲石元素w(Rb)平均92.4×10~(-6),w(Ba)平均561.7×10~(-6),w(Th)平均7.8×10~(-6),w(U)平均2.36×10~(-6)等和轻稀土元素,相对亏损w(Nb)平均9.96×10~(-6),w(Ta)平均0.76×10~(-6)等高场强元素,A/CNK值在1.07~1.66之间,显示出具"S"型花岗岩地球化学特征,具有喜马拉雅型岩浆岩特征,Mg#值为49.76~73.37,δEu为0.83~1.03,岩浆存在幔源物质的参与。研究表明,第一类岩浆岩形成于板块消减的陆缘环境,由玄武质岩浆部分熔融形成,并有部分幔源物质加入;第二类岩浆岩可能形成于沉积岩部分熔融,且有幔源物质参与的环境。第一类岩浆岩与枣子沟金矿存在紧密的时空关系,表现出明显的成矿专属性,是指导夏河-合作金集矿区金矿勘探开发的重要依据之一;第二类岩浆岩与金矿无关。 相似文献
11.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
12.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
13.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
14.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
18.
Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献
19.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
20.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献