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1.
内蒙古巴彦乌拉山古元古代斜长角闪岩LA-ICP-MS
锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素组成 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
巴彦乌拉山岩组形成于古元古代,而对其斜长角闪岩的精确定年数据尚缺。采用LA-MC-ICP-MS技术,对巴彦乌拉山岩组斜长角闪岩及侵入于其中的花岗岩进行了锆石U-Th-Pb和Lu-Hf同位素组成分析,确定巴彦乌拉山组斜长角闪岩原岩形成于2300Ma。根据区域地质背景,斜长角闪岩原岩可能来自叠布斯格岩群的再循环产物,并且遭受了1988~2239Ma和1892~1940Ma的变质-深熔事件,其中1892~1940Ma的年龄可能代表斜长角闪岩先期变质-深熔和花岗岩的形成时代,反映了阴山地块与鄂尔多斯地块拼接的强烈构造事件;1813~1877Ma的年龄为花岗岩的变质及先期高级变质岩退变质为斜长角闪岩的年龄,主要反映了华北板块东、西部块体的拼合事件。而斜长角闪岩中没有1813~1877Ma的年龄记录,可能是构造热事件的温度不足以引起已经发生过多次部分熔融的斜长角闪岩干体系再次发生熔融而结晶锆石。 相似文献
2.
辽东黑沟地区辽河群成因及其对辽吉造山带构造演化的制约 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
辽东黑沟地区出露大面积辽河群变质表壳岩系,本文通过对辽河群中浅粒岩、黑云变粒岩、斜长角闪岩以及辽吉花岗岩等岩石系统的岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学,并结合斜长角闪岩的地球化学特征来制约其原岩形成、变质时代和沉积环境,进而探讨辽吉造山带的大地构造属性。研究区辽河群变质火山岩和侵入其中的辽吉花岗岩锆石U-Pb定年结果显示区内辽河群形成时代早于～2.16Ga,辽吉花岗岩及辽河群变质岩中的变质锆石定年结果显示区内峰期变质年龄为～1.85Ga左右。锆石阴极发光(CL)图像显示区内辽河群变质沉积岩中的锆石具有清晰震荡环带,说明其具有岩浆成因的碎屑锆石特征,锆石U-Pb年龄分布直方图上显示1987Ma、2182Ma、2505Ma的主峰和2080Ma、2658Ma、2732Ma、3000Ma的次峰,峰值年龄与区域上古元古代弧岩浆岩及太古宙基底年龄相吻合,暗示它们为辽河群沉积岩提供了重要物源。区内辽河群斜长角闪岩属于拉斑玄武岩系列,以低TiO_2和低MgO为特征,轻稀土轻微富集,并具有明显P以及轻微的Nb、Ta、Zr亏损,地球化学特征总体类似于MORB,同时兼具IAB的地球化学特征,不同于弧玄武岩和板内玄武岩,显示出有限的俯冲相关流体的交代作用,指示其形成于弧后盆地环境。结合前人对辽吉造山带内古元古代花岗岩和辽河群的研究成果,认为区内辽河群的沉积环境为活动大陆边缘弧后盆地,辽吉造山带的形成演化与弧-陆碰撞有关。 相似文献
3.
内蒙古狼山巴音前达门地区黑云斜长片麻岩年代学研究及板块归属 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
内蒙古西部狼山地区的构造归属争议较大,一直以来没有直接证据证明狼山地区属于华北陆块。本文对内蒙古狼山巴音前达门地区(含石榴子石)黑云斜长片麻岩进行了年代学研究,利用LA- ICP- MS方法进行U- Pb同位素测年,所测试锆石均为岩浆锆石,锆石年龄为1946±9 Ma和1940±12 Ma,代表其原岩的形成年龄,说明狼山地区存在古元古代晚期岩浆作用。从锆石Hf同位素来看,εHf(t) 从-1.3~6.4,其Hf同位素源区既有当时华北克拉通基底物质,又有地幔的贡献,2442Ma的模式年龄指示源岩来源于早元古代地壳增生事件,可能与华北克拉通基底的形成有关。这进一步表明狼山地区同华北陆块中部地区一样,该地区存在有早元古代岩体。对宝音图群碎屑锆石的研究同样说明了狼山地区宝音图群与华北克拉通更具亲缘性,狼山地区在构造属性上可能属于华北陆块一部分。 相似文献
4.
康定岩群出露在四川康定—西昌—攀枝花—云南元谋一带,前人曾测得过较多的康定岩群太古代—古元古代同位素年龄,随着工作的深入,亦获得大量的青白口纪同位素年龄。本文对出露于攀枝花大田地区的康定岩群咱里岩组斜长角闪岩进行岩石学、岩石地球化学特征研究,同时进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄分析。结果表明,康定岩群咱里岩组斜长角闪岩原岩为基性火山岩,野外露头具有喷发韵律旋回特征,其变质作用起于古元古代末期,为多期次热变质作用叠加改造形成,并达到高角闪岩相变质程度;锆石环带获得的807 Ma±4.8 Ma锆石年龄仅代表了一次较强的热变质事件。 相似文献
5.
内蒙古白云鄂博北部宝音图岩群变质基性火山岩的年龄、构造背景及地质意义 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
内蒙古白云鄂博北宝音图岩群变质基性火山岩是白云鄂博幅(1∶25万)区域地质调查时从过去的华力西晚期斜长角闪岩(Ψo43-1)和布龙山组(O1-2b)中解体出来的一个地层单位。通过岩石化学、稀土元素、微量元素分析,确定该岩群的原岩为钙碱性玄武岩。同位素年代测试显示,透辉角闪斜长变粒岩单颗粒锆石U-Pb测年获得的不一致线上交点年龄为(2525±41)Ma代表了基性火山岩即宝音图岩群的形成时代不一致线下交点年龄(460±37)Ma代表了奥陶纪岩浆侵位及宝音图岩群的变质改造年龄。结合其他地质证据,认为散布于内蒙古北部的宝音图岩群可能是古元古代华北克拉通北缘裂解的证据。 相似文献
6.
内蒙古西北部宝音图群Sm—Nd和Rb—Sr地质年代学研究 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
内蒙古西北部的宝音图群由角闪岩相的变质地层组成。该群中斜长角闪片岩的Sm-Nd全岩等时线年龄为2485±128Ma,可代表宝音图群的形成年龄。等时线的ε_(Nd)(t)值为2.73±2.81,说明岩浆来源于亏损的地幔源区。相同样品的Rb-Sr全岩等时线年龄为623±36Ma,显然反映后期Rb-Sr体系重新均一化的强烈影响,因此该年龄被解释为变质年龄。上述结果表明宝音图群形成于古元古代早期,应属华北板块北缘已知的最古老岩石地层单位,并保留了新元古代末期构造—变质事件的记录。这些认识有助于查明华北板块北缘元古宙构造演化的历史。 相似文献
7.
对辽东桓仁地区辽河群高家峪组中出露的斜长角闪岩进行岩石学、地球化学及年代学研究,显示高家峪组中的斜长角闪岩原岩为基性玄武岩,可划分为低Ti E MORB及高Ti OIB两种类型:低Ti型样品原岩属拉斑玄武岩系列,轻微亏损Nb、Ta、Zr,明显亏损P,弱轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损,具有E-MORB地球化学特征;高Ti样品原岩属碱性玄武岩系列,富集Rb、Th、U等大离子亲石元素,轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损,具有OIB地球化学特征.两类斜长角闪岩具有较低的MgO、Cr、Ni含量及Mg#值,说明它们原岩不是原始岩浆,而是通过不同矿物相分离结晶作用形成.锆石U-Pb测年表明低Ti型和高Ti型斜长角闪岩成岩年龄分别为2158±15 Ma、2173±12 Ma,变质年龄分别为1870±6 Ma、1861±7 Ma.区域地质特征及岩石成因研究共同指示两类斜长角闪岩形成于弧后盆地环境,辽吉地区在古元古代早期可能处于活动大陆边缘弧后盆地构造环境,辽吉造山带的形成与弧-陆碰撞有关. 相似文献
8.
扬子地台西缘结晶基底的时代 总被引：26，自引：0，他引：26
对扬子地台西缘结晶基底变质地层以及岩浆片麻岩中变质地层残片或包裹体中锆石SHRIMP U-Pb同位素年龄研究表明,在康定地区辉长–闪长质片麻岩中,表壳岩包体—糜棱岩化的长英质片岩和宝兴地区黑云斜长角闪岩的年龄分别为816±8.6 Ma和826±13 Ma,代表了它们的原岩——酸性火山岩和火山凝灰岩的形成年龄;泸定地区变质岩层中长英质糜棱岩和斜长角闪岩的年龄分别为816±9 Ma和818±8 Ma,代表了中性火山岩和基性火山岩的形成时代;茨达地区斜长角闪岩和角闪黑云斜长片麻岩的年龄分别为830±7 Ma和827±10 Ma,代表了其原岩火山–沉积建造的形成时代。以上数据表明,所谓的结晶基底都是新元古代的产物,在形成时间上与盐边群、盐井群等褶皱基底的相一致,只是变质程度上略有差异。因此该区并不存在古老（太古宙—古元古代）的结晶基底。 相似文献
9.
宝音图隆起的构造归属仍然存在争议,有学者认为是兴蒙造山带中的微陆块,也有观点认为是华北克拉通的一部分.作为宝音图隆起的重要组成部分,探究宝音图岩群的形成时代、构造归属是解决这一问题的重要途径.通过对宝音图岩群3件石英岩样品进行锆石U-Pb同位素测试,在一岩组（石英岩和石英片岩岩组）、二岩组（石英岩岩组）、三岩组（片岩岩组）中分别获得较可靠的碎屑锆石最小谐和年龄为1 284 Ma、1 319 Ma、1 395 Ma,代表各岩组的沉积上限.结合侵入宝音图岩群中的变质基性脉岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为895.5±6.8 Ma,将研究区宝音图岩群一-三岩组的沉积时代大致限定在895.5~1 284.0 Ma之间,位于中元古代晚期至新元古代早期;可以和相邻区域大致形成于同一时期的阿拉善地区阿拉善群、白云鄂博地区白云鄂博群上亚群、化德-康保地区化德群上亚群对比.斜长角闪岩地球化学特征反映其形成于大陆边缘裂谷环境,可能为Rodinia超大陆裂解在本区的响应.宝音图岩群与邻区同时代沉积建造的碎屑锆石年龄谱较为相似,其主要峰值反映的地质事件与华北克拉通所经历的主要构造-热事件可以较好对应,说明宝音图岩群的物源来自于华北克拉通,为华北克拉通边缘的沉积.宝音图隆起应当为华北的一部分. 相似文献
10.
内蒙古狼山地区宝音图地块变质基底的锆石U Pb年龄及构造意义 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
内蒙古狼山地区宝音图地块是兴蒙造山带微地块之一.采用SHRIMP和LA ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年技术,对宝音图地块中变质侵入体和宝音图群石英岩中的锆石进行了同位素年代学研究,获得了变质侵入体SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄1672±10Ma和宝音图群石英岩的碎屑锆石U-Pb下限年龄1426Ma,限定了宝音图群的形成时代应晚于1426Ma.同时根据宝音图群碎屑锆石年龄谱构造-热事件信息与华北克拉通构造-热事件年龄谱对比的相似性,揭示了宝音图群的碎屑来源于华北克拉通,认为宝音图地块与华北克拉通更具亲缘性,可能为华北克拉通的一部分. 相似文献
11.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
12.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
13.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
14.
Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
15.
Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献
16.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
20.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献