共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 515 毫秒
1.
北部湾涠洲岛及斜阳岛火山岩微量元素和同位素地球化学及其构造意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本文在北部湾内一对姊妹火山岛即涠洲岛及斜阳岛火山地质研究基础上,进一步开展火山岩微量元素和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素,以及地幔橄榄岩Re-Os同位素地球化学研究.岛上早晚两期火山岩均为碱性玄武岩,分别属于碱性橄榄玄武岩和碧玄岩.碧玄岩为玻基斑状结构,舍地幔橄榄岩碎块(一般<1cm),表明为地幔岩浆快速喷出地表冷凝而成,岩浆上升过程中极少演化.火山岩微量元素和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素资料表明,涠洲岛及斜阳岛玄武岩与雷琼及北部湾周边、南海海盆玄武岩类似,具有亏损地幔的Sr、Nd同位素组成与Pb同位素显示的EMII富集地幔特征的Dupal异常,表明岩浆并非来自单一地幔源区,不可与OIB或MORB源区简单类比,也非地幔柱成因,而是由两个不同的地球化学组分混合而成.Re-OS同位素特征也指示地幔橄榄岩捕虏体来源于亏损的岩石圈地幔,而非核幔边界.推测涠洲岛及斜阳岛与雷琼及北部湾周边的岩浆可能是由于南海扩张后大陆裂解-软流圈地幔热物质上涌,与上覆薄而年轻的岩石圈地幔相互作用的产物. 相似文献
2.
南海北部边缘新生代玄武岩广泛分布，分布于海南岛北部的全新世早期石山组玄武岩，岩石组成为碱性橄榄玄武岩，其中可见较大颗粒的橄榄石斑晶，橄榄石斑晶具有较高的Fo值（82. 8～83. 5）和Ni含量（0. 14%～0. 20%）。橄榄玄武岩的微量元素及同位素组成与洋岛玄武岩（OIB）高度吻合，富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba和轻稀土元素，同时富集高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr和Hf。矿物组成及主微量元素特征指示其源区为含石榴子石辉石岩源区，经历了较低程度的部分熔融（约5%）。此外，石山组橄榄玄武岩具有基本一致的Sr- Nd- Pb同位素组成，表明岩浆在上升过程中没有明显的地壳物质的混染，但是相比正常洋中脊玄武岩（MORB），石山组橄榄玄武岩具有较高的87 Sr/86 Sr比值，较低的ε Nd ( t )值，以及较高的207 Pb/204 Pb（15. 639～15. 643）和208 Pb/204 Pb（38. 977～38. 996）比值，说明其源区为亏损地幔（DM）和富集地幔端元（EMII）的混合。结合地球物理学证据，我们认为亏损地幔来源于软流圈，而EMII端元为含再循环古洋壳及俯冲沉积物的地幔柱，随着海南地幔柱上升，再循环物质熔融并与周围软流圈地幔橄榄岩反应形成含石榴子石辉石岩，随着地幔柱的不断上升，辉石岩首先发生部分熔融，形成的岩浆经历了橄榄石和微弱单斜辉石的分离结晶作用后形成了石山组橄榄玄武岩。华南新生代玄武岩同石山组橄榄玄武岩具有相似的地球化学特征，反映二者具有相同的物质端元组成，但两者岩浆演化上升的动力学机制不同，同时不同端元混合的比例及部分熔融程度也有差异。 相似文献
3.
再循环洋壳和沉积物在壳.幔循环过程中扮演着重要的角色。前人研究指出板片俯冲与海南地幔柱形成关系密切,然而地幔柱源区中是否存在再循环沉积物仍然不得而知。本文将首次报导海南岛新生代玄武质熔岩的Hf同位素,并将新的Sr-Nd-Pb同位素与前人数据相结合,限定再循环物质的组成及其年龄。与同位素地幔趋势相比,给定εNd时,海南岛玄武质熔岩的εHf值更低;而且Eu/Eu*>1、Sr/Sr*>1,与Al2O3、MgO都不存在相关性,说明Eu和Sr的正异常是继承了源区的特征,指示源区中存在再循环洋壳物质的参与。海南岛玄武质熔岩的Ce/Pb与εNd、εHf呈正相关关系,Nd/Pb与87Sr/86Sr呈负相关关系,它们都指向了沉积物端元。根据εHf-εNd模型和Pb同位素演化模型,推断源区中再循环洋壳和沉积物相对年轻,其年龄应小于1.0Ga。这些再循环洋壳和沉积物将进入深部地幔,并与地幔中的橄榄岩反应形成二阶段辉石岩,随着海南地幔柱不断上升而发生熔融,最终熔体喷发至地表形成海南岛玄武质熔岩。 相似文献
4.
地幔中EM1端员成因的锂同位素制约 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在四个地幔端员(DMM、HIMU、EM1、EM2)中,EM1的成因一直令人困惑。华北克拉通中部(太行山地区)地幔橄榄岩捕虏体的Li同位素组成特征为探讨这一问题提供了新的制约。橄榄岩捕虏体中主要组成矿物(橄榄石、斜方辉石和单斜辉石)的Li同位素组成特征表明,该区的岩石圈地幔中有再循环的、古老的洋壳物质。结合已有的地幔橄榄岩捕虏体的Sr-Nd同位素数据,可以推测再循环的古老蚀变洋壳对地幔EM1端员组分的产生有重要的作用。 相似文献
5.
辉石岩有三种不同的成因：（1）堆晶成因（Ⅰ类辉石岩） ;（2）再循环洋壳变质成因（Ⅱ类辉石岩） ;（3）交代成
因。 I 类辉石岩由橄榄岩部分熔融产生的熔体在岩浆通道内上升过程中,在1.5~2.5 GPa 压力范围内结晶形成。常具有堆晶
结构或火成结构,在 CaO/MgO-SiO2/MgO 图解中无明显的线性关系,无Eu 异常,其 Sr-Nd-O 同位素组成与幔源岩浆相似。
II 类辉石岩多数为再循环洋壳的变质产物,常具变晶结构,在CaO/MgO-SiO2/MgO 图解中形成明显的线性关系,具Eu 正异常,
其εNd 值与MORB 相似,而Sr 同位素比值变化范围大;其O 同位素组成与原岩有关,如原岩是洋壳下部,δ18O < 地幔值;
如原岩是洋壳上部,则δ18O > 地幔值。交代成因辉石岩是熔体- 橄榄岩相互反应的结果,常被方辉橄榄岩或纯橄岩包围,
矿物种类相对其他两类辉石岩单一,在CaO/MgO-SiO2/MgO 图解中较分散,其εNd 值较II 类辉石岩低,而Sr 同位素比值变
化较小,δ18O 值低于、高于、近似于地幔值都存在。再循环洋壳在俯冲到地幔深部和随超基性岩体上升的过程中由流体萃
取作用和部分熔融作用形成化学成分丰富的流体和熔体,这些熔/ 流体或交代围岩橄榄岩将其转化为辉石岩,或直接高压
结晶形成辉石岩,或者由洋壳变质形成的榴辉岩经退变质形成Ⅱ类辉石岩。上述过程导致了在同一超基性岩体中各类成分、
成因不同辉石岩共存的现象。 相似文献
6.
Lu-Hf同位素体系对若干基础地质问题的新制约(之二)--大洋地幔端元 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
报道了Ｌｕ－Ｈｆ同位素体系在地幔端元的地球化学研究中的部分最新应用成果。大量的大洋玄武岩Ｌｕ－Ｈｆ同位素研究表明：具亏损地幔端元（ＤＭＭ）来源的洋中脊玄武岩岩浆部分熔融的初熔区位于石留石稳定场深度,即深度为８０￣９０ｋｍ的石榴石二辉橄榄岩地幔,而不是原来所认为的尖晶石二辉橄榄岩区（深度小于６０ｋｍ）;以高放射成因Ｐｂ为特征的主Ｕ地幔端元（ＨＩＭＵ）应代表了下地幔物质在某一特定时期发生分异作用的结果 相似文献
7.
南海及其周边(包括雷州半岛、海南岛、印支半岛)广泛分布新生代以来形成的板内玄武岩(弥散火成岩省),本文搜集了该区已发表的新生代玄武岩的地球化学数据并据此进行了总结分析。结果显示,该区板内火山岩主要分为拉斑玄武岩和碱性玄武岩两个系列,其微量元素组成为典型的洋岛玄武岩(OIB)特征。Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf同位素结果指示其源区为亏损地幔端元(DMM)与富集端元(EM2)二端元混合。总体上,相对橄榄岩源区形成的熔体而言,这些玄武岩具有低的CaO、较高的Fe/Mn、Zn/Mn及Zn/Fe值;同时,南海海盆玄武岩、海南岛和印支半岛玄武岩中的橄榄石斑晶相对典型地幔橄榄岩部分熔融形成的玄武岩橄榄石斑晶具有低的Ca和Mn含量,以及高的Ni含量和Fe/Mn值,显示其源区辉石岩组分含量较高。南海停止扩张后出现碳酸盐化火山岩并在地球化学上表现为向碱性玄武岩连续转化,同时海南岛和印支半岛的新生代玄武岩整体具有低于亏损橄榄岩地幔的Mg同位素组成,这些都表明南海及周缘地区的地幔源区中有俯冲板块带入的沉积碳酸盐混入。综上认为,该弥散火成岩省在地幔源区组成上均体现有"俯冲-再循环"组分的加入,该再循环地幔组分可能与该地区长期俯冲滞留板块的重熔有关。 相似文献
8.
报道了Lu-Hf同位素体系在地幔端元的地球化学研究中的部分最新应用成果。大量的大洋玄武岩Lu-Hf同位素研究表明具亏损地幔端元(DMM)来源的洋中脊玄武岩岩浆部分熔融的初熔区位于石榴石稳定场深度,即深度为80～90
km的石榴石二辉橄榄岩地幔,而不是原来所认为的尖晶石二辉橄榄岩区(深度小于60
km);以高放射成因Pb为特征的高U地幔端元(HIMU)应代表了下地幔物质在某一特定时期发生分异作用的结果;球粒陨石与大洋玄武岩Hf同位素对比研究表明,没有原始地幔物质能保留至今的迹象。 相似文献
9.
雷琼地区晚新生代玄武岩地球化学：EM2成分来源及大陆岩石圈地幔的贡献 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
对雷琼地区21个晚新生代玄武岩样品的主量、微量元素和Sr、Nd、Pb同位素分别用湿化学法、ICP-MS和MC-ICPMS进行了测定.这些玄武岩主要为石英拉斑玄武岩,其次为橄榄拉斑玄武岩和碱性玄武岩.大多数样品的微量元素和同位素成分与洋岛玄武岩(OIBs)相似,而且随着SiO_2不饱和度增加,不相容元素含量也增加.除R4-1可能受到地壳混染外,其他样品相对均一的Nd同位素(ε_(Nd)=2.5-6.0)以及变化明显但范围有限的Sr同位素(0.703106～0.704481),可能继承了地幔源区的特征.~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr与~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb的正相关和~(143)Nd/~(144)Nd与~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb的负相关特征暗示DM(软流圈地幔)与EM2(岩石圈地幔)的混合.地幔捕虏体的同位素特征暗示EM2成分不可能存在于尖晶石橄榄岩地幔,而La/Yb和Sm/Yb系统表明岩浆由石榴石橄榄岩部分熔融产生,这意味着EM2成分可能存在于石榴石橄榄岩地幔.雷琼地区玄武岩的地球化学变化可以用软流圈地幔为主的熔体加入不同比例石榴石橄榄岩地幔不同程度熔融产生的熔体来解释:碱性玄武岩和橄榄拉斑玄武岩是软流圈熔体与石榴石橄榄岩地幔较低程度(7%～9%)熔融体混合,而石英拉斑玄武岩是软流圈熔体与石榴石橄榄岩地幔较高程度(10%～20%)熔融体的混合. 相似文献
10.
以短时间内巨量喷发为特征的大火成岩省一般被解释为是地幔柱作用的产物,但是关于小规模大陆溢流玄武岩的源区和形成机制上仍然存在较大的争论。本文选择吉尔吉斯北天山造山带中小规模大陆溢流玄武岩为研究对象,通过~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar同位素定年精确厘定这些玄武岩的形成时代,并利用全岩地球化学以及单矿物成分分析揭示其岩石成因和深部地球动力学过程。吉尔吉斯北天山中Uchkuduk小规模大陆溢流玄武岩的喷发年龄为81.5～84.0 Ma,明显早于吉尔吉斯天山造山带中其它地区玄武岩(58～76 Ma)。其主要斑晶矿物为橄榄石(Fo_(72.5～91.4))、铬尖晶石(Cr#=13.2～50.1,58.0%～76.2%FeO_T和12.5%～20.4%TiO_2)和单斜辉石(Wo_(47.3-51.3)En_(35.5-43.2)Fs_(9.37-14.2))。Uchkuduk玄武岩微量元素特征与OIB极其相似,富集大离子亲石元素和高场强元素,显示Pb、Sr、Nb-Ta的正异常以及K的负异常,并且具有正的ε_(Nd)(t)值(+5.28～+5.42)、适度高的(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)i(0.7038～0.7047)和(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb)i(18.231～18.339),暗示其来源于一个富集的软流圈地幔源区。橄榄石斑晶中高的NiO含量和Fe/Mn比值、低的CaO含量,与典型的来源于辉石岩熔体所结晶的橄榄石特征一致。此外,计算的原始岩浆成分落在L+Ol+Cpx+Grt共结线附近,同时具有高的FeO_T(11.2%～11.7%),TiO_2(2.01%～2.12%)含量,表明Uchkuduk玄武岩来源于石榴石辉石岩为主的地幔源区。该石榴石辉石岩源区可能与早期的地幔交代事件有关,通过俯冲再循环洋壳物质与周围橄榄岩的固相相互作用形成。Uchkuduk玄武岩原始岩浆形成所对应地幔潜能温度1574～1598℃,与地幔柱边部的热异常相当。因此,我们提出吉尔吉斯天山造山带及其邻区的晚白垩世-古新世小规模大陆溢流玄武岩可能是地幔柱活动的产物,地幔柱在上升过程中发生低程度(10%)的部分熔融产生—系列的碱性玄武质岩浆。 相似文献
11.
S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
12.
E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
13.
14.
奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
15.
16.
Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
17.
Alexander E. C. Broberg J. S. Kehren A. R. Graziani M. M. Turri W. L. 《Environmental Geology》1993,22(4):353-361
Bellechester, Minnesota, is a small community of approximately 155 residents located on the county line between Goodhue and Wabasha counties in southeast Minnesota's karst region. Bellechester is served by a 21-year-old wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) consisting of three waste-stabilization ponds. On 28 April 1992 six sinkholes were discovered to have drained cell 2 of the WWTF resulting in the loss of approximately 8.7×106 1 of partially treated effluent and about 600 m3 of soil into previously undetected subsurface voids of unknown dimensions. In the week following the collapse, approximately 200 water wells located within a 5-km radius of the WWTF were sampled in an after-the-fact, emergency sampling program. Twelve samples with elevated fecal coliform levels, 18 samples with nitrate-nitrogen greater than the 10 mg/1 standard, and no samples with elevated chlorides were found. However, the elevated levels could not be unambiguously attributed to the WWTF collapse. This is the third WWTF to fail by sinkhole collapse in southeast Minnesota since 1974. All three collapsed lagoons have been located in similar geomorphic and stratigraphic settings. However, at least two lagoons have collapsed in the adjacent area in northeast Iowa, and these lagoons are located at different stratigraphic positions. Twenty-two WWTFs constructed in southeast Minnesota's karst region in the last 25 years have been identified as subject to potential sinkhole collapse. An unknown but significant number of manure storage lagoons, flood control structures, etc., have also been constructed in the karst region and are at risk. Public agencies are beginning to develop plans to deal with the risk associated with existing and future waste lagoons in this environment. The critical hydrogeologic parameters that can be used to prioritize the risk of collapse at existing facilities include: (1) the lithology of the first bedrock beneath each lagoon, (2) the thickness of surficial materials between the lagoon and the bedrock surface, (3) the presence and construction of liners (seepage rate), and (4) the proximity to existing sinkholes. 相似文献
18.
岩石密度和超高压岩石折返速率 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
在常温常压条件下对中国大陆科学钻CCSD主孔100-3000米岩心样品进行了密度测量,建立了密度连续剖面,并界定了不同超高压岩石的密度值。通过对比高温高压物性实验资料,岩石密度随着退变程度增强而降低,榴辉岩密度变化序列为3.52g/cm3→3.49g/cm3→3.07g/cm3→2.93g/cm3。超高压长英质岩石密度变化序列为3.00g/cm→2.80g/cm3→2.65g/cm3。上述实验资料是讨论不同折返阶段岩石所受浮力的基础,为研究折返速率大小提供了基本参数。本文通过折返板块运动平衡时,上浮力与粘滞力平衡这一关系式,定量研究了大陆俯冲板块的折返速率,认为密度差产生上浮力从而引起折返,温度对板块折返速率的影响最为显著;密度差大小、折返角度、折返板块大小对折返速率也有直接的影响。定量模拟分析表明,在温度高于850℃时,板块的折返速率可以超过100mm/a;当温度降至700℃时,折返速率则低于1.5mm/a。作者认为在折返早期,温度较高,板块快速折返至60-70km榴辉岩相深度;随着传导散热,温度降低,板块以较慢的速率折返至中下地壳。折返速率的估算表明,浮力是板块折返第一阶段(从>100km深部折返至<40km的中下地壳)的主要驱动力。 相似文献
19.
20.
滇东南锡、银、铅、锌多金属矿床主要分布在个旧、白牛厂、都龙3个矿区,而滇东南较大的3个花岗岩体又分别出露在3个矿区或附近.花岗岩体均形成于燕山晚期,岩石化学、矿物成分相似,富含锡、银、铅、锌、钨、铜等成矿元素.矿床主金属元素组合与岩体之间的距离由远而近出现由锡、钨、(铍、铌、钽)→锡、钨、(铁)、铜、铟→锡、铅、锌、银、铟、(锑)有规律的变化.花岗岩浆是成矿物质来源和成矿热源.岩浆侵入初期使上覆地层隆起产生背斜(凹陷部位成向斜);同时使地层产生一系列裂隙、压性断层或层间断裂;岩浆侵入晚期,这些断层再次活动,表现为张性,岩浆产生的含矿热液沿由其活动所造成的断裂迁移、充填、交代、沉淀而形成矿床. 相似文献