肺炎性假瘤的CT诊断与鉴别诊断     

毕纯龙  万霞  杨立国  张慰 《CT理论与应用研究》2007,16(1):77-80

目的: 分析肺炎性假瘤的CT表现.方法: 对32例经手术病理证实的肺炎性假瘤的CT及临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果: 病灶多位于肺胸膜下,广基地与胸膜相连;多呈圆形或类圆形,边缘光滑,直径2-5cm,密度均匀;边缘可见粗长毛刺,棘状突起或浅分叶;可有淋巴结肿大.结论: 全面综合地分析肺炎性假瘤的CT表现特征,结合肺内感染病史,肺炎性假瘤的正确诊断与鉴别诊断是很有帮助.  相似文献   

鞍山地区3．3Ga岩浆热事件——SHRIMP年代学和地球化学新证据   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

周红英刘敦一  万渝生S A Wilde 伍家善 《岩石矿物学杂志》2007,26(2):123-129

鞍山是世界上少有几个保留丰富的太古宙地质记录的地区之一。本文报道了该区东山古老岩石带古太古代闪长质片麻岩和细粒奥长花岗岩的SHRIMP测年结果和地球化学组成。闪长质片麻岩(A9317)稀土元素总量较高(ΣREE=145×10-6),轻重稀土元素分异不强,(La/Yb)n=2.8,207Pb/206Pb加权平均年龄为3321±6Ma。细粒奥长花岗岩(A0426)稀土元素总量相对较高(ΣREE=169×10-6),轻重稀土元素强烈分离,(La/Yb)n=49.9,207Pb/206Pb加权平均年龄为3321±5Ma。研究表明,古太古代晚期是鞍山地区重要的陆壳增生时期,存在来自亏损地幔源区和壳内再循环两种不同类型岩浆作用。  相似文献   

青藏高原西北缘高原面与陡坡地貌形成过程的裂变径迹热年代学约束   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9  

黎敦朋 赵越胡健民  万景林李新林周小康  杜少喜潘燕兵 裴军令 《岩石学报》2007,23(5):900-910

对青藏高原西北缘高原内部和陡坡地貌带2个花岗岩体10件磷灰石裂变径迹年龄测定表明,高原内部大红柳滩—郭扎错逆冲断裂上盘磷灰石裂变径迹年龄为24.8±4.9～14.0±1.3Ma,此外,一个玄武岩烘烤的热事件年龄为7.9±0.8Ma;而陡坡地貌带的西昆仑中间逆冲断裂上盘的磷灰石裂变径迹年龄为2.9±0.5～0.9±0.3Ma。进一步的热历史模拟结果显示,高原内部自渐新世以来经历了2期隆升-剥露,分别是渐新世—早中新世(30～16Ma)和上新世以来(≤5Ma),而陡坡带只记录了晚中新世以来(≤8Ma)的隆升-剥露,暗示他们经历了不同的热演化历史。结合前人在该区的磷灰石裂变径迹年龄数据和野外地质现象,认为现今高原边缘陡坡地貌带可能是自晚中新世以来(≤8Ma)高原边界断裂伴有向塔里木盆地后展式叠瓦逆冲产生的构造抬升的结果;现今高原面有可能是由高原边界断裂系于大约5～2Ma以来强烈活动逐渐形成的,其隆升-剥蚀幅度>2000～3000m。这对自晚中新世以来青藏高原西北缘高原面与陡坡地貌形成过程提供了磷灰石裂变径迹热年代的重要约束。  相似文献   

哈萨克斯坦楚-萨雷苏盆地热兹卡兹甘地区构造运动与沉积演化     

万维  傅恒  黄海平  许效松 《沉积与特提斯地质》2007,27(4):56-62

本文基于对楚-萨雷苏盆地热兹卡兹甘地区的构造运动、相应动力学机制、沉积地层的研究,对楚-萨雷苏盆地盆地上古生界沉积演化做了阐述,提出了热兹卡兹甘地区晚古生代经历了早中泥盆世火山盆地—晚泥盆世(成盆初期)滨海冲积平原、局限台地—早石炭世(海侵期)台地、台缘斜坡、陆棚—中晚石炭世(海退期)海陆交互相三角洲—早二叠世(干旱气候期)干盐湖—晚二叠世盐湖的沉积演化。  相似文献   

THE EFFECTS OF BOGUS TYPHOON AND OBSERVED OCEANIC DATA ON THE ABILITY OF T_(213)L_(31) TO PREDICT TC TRACK     

麻素红  王建捷  万丰 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2007,13(2):149-152

The abilities of typhoon (TC) track prediction by a medium-range forecast model T213L31 at National Meteorological Center are analyzed and its ability to improve its TC forecasts is discussed. The results show that about 57% of the TCs could be predicted by T213L31 but the initial position errors are large.The 43% area without the prediction of TC tracks is concentrated between 13°N and 20°N and east of 120°E and lack of conventional observation data is the main reason for the absence of TC prediction in this area.The adding of bogus TC could improve the ability of TC track prediction when there is no TC vortex in the analysis field, but could only have positive effects on the short-range TC track prediction when there is TC vortex in the T213L31 analysis field.  相似文献   

THE STATISTIC RELATION BETWEEN LIGHTNING AND CINRAD DOPPLER RADAR ECHOES IN CENTRAL GUANGDONG     

彭丽英  万齐林  王谦谦  易燕明 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2007,13(2):157-159

Based on the CINRAD Doppler radar data in Guangzhou and the lightning data in 2004 by power suppliers of Guangdong, statistical study is done by overlaying lightning’s position on radar’s echo. The result shows the followings. The concentrated period in which more negative lightning occurred at the middle levels (2 – 14 km), where radar echo was moderate (12 – 45 dBz), rather than at the low levels with the weakest echoes or at high levels with the strongest echoes. At levels 3 – 11 km, where the radar echo was between 10 dBz and 35 dBz, the area of negative lightning was much larger in central Guangdong than in the rest of the province. At levels 0.5 – 7 km where the radar echoes were between 44 dBz and 51 dBz, the probability for a point to have negative lightning varies from 0.4 to 0.7.  相似文献   

基于蚁群优化的特征选择新方法   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

叶志伟  郑肇葆  万幼川  虞欣 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2007,32(12):1127-1130

利用蚁群优化算法解决特征选择问题，以获得能代表问题空间的较优特征子集，并能降低分类系统的搜索空间。以航空纹理影像的特征选择和分类问题为例，利用主分量变换和蚁群优化算法分别对原始纹理影像特征集合进行特征提取、选择和分类。结果表明，本文方法不仅能够降低图像特征空间维数，减少图像分类的工作量，而且还可以提高分类识别的正确率。  相似文献   

大桥施工过程中的沉降观测及沉降灰色模型预测的探索   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

田维渊  万里红  胡宝荣 《四川测绘》2007,30(5):230-234

在桥梁施工过程中经常需要对桥梁墩台进行沉降观测。本文结合木瓜溪大桥墩台施工期间的多次沉降观测,讨论了桥墩台施工检测过程中控制网布设及其沉降规律,为较大型桥梁的施工提供较为科学的沉降规律。最后,用灰色系统模型对沉降监测点预测进行了探索,得出了一些有用的结论。  相似文献   

低空急流对贵州夏季暴雨的作用分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

万雪丽  杨静 《贵州气象》2007,31(3):16-18

普查2001—2006年5—8月的贵州暴雨过程,从天气学角度分析了低空急流与贵州夏季暴雨的关系,并分析了低空急流暴雨的动力和热力特征。指出贵州夏季暴雨的产生与低空急流关系密切,在41次暴雨过程中,有40次暴雨过程的产生都伴随有低空急流的出现,只有1次暴雨过程的产生没有低空急流伴随,而低空急流的位置决定了暴雨产生的区域。  相似文献   

Performance of a Reconfigured Atmospheric General Circulation Model at Low Resolution   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

WEN Xinyu  ZHOU Tianjun  WANG Shaowu  WANG Bin  WAN Hui  LI Jian 《大气科学进展》2007,24(4):712-728

Paleoclimate simulations usually require model runs over a very long time.The fast integration version of a state-of-the-art general circulation model (GCM),which shares the same physical and dynamical processes but with reduced horizontal resolution and increased time step,is usually developed.In this study,we configure a fast version of an atmospheric GCM (AGCM),the Grid Atmospheric Model of IAP/LASG (Institute of Atmospheric Physics/State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics),at low resolution (GAMIL-L,hereafter),and compare the simulation results with the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis and other data to examine its performance.GAMIL-L,which is derived from the original GAMIL,is a finite difference AGCM with 72×40 grids in longitude and latitude and 26 vertical levels.To validate the simulated climatology and variability,two runs were achieved.One was a 60-year control run with fixed climatological monthly sea surface temperature (SST) forcing,and the other was a 50-yr (1950-2000) integration with observational time-varying monthly SST forcing.Comparisons between these two cases and the reanalysis,including intra-seasonal and inter-annual variability are also presented.In addition,the differences between GAMIL-L and the original version of GAMIL are also investigated. The results show that GAMIL-L can capture most of the large-scale dynamical features of the atmosphere, especially in the tropics and mid latitudes,although a few deficiencies exist,such as the underestimated Hadley cell and thereby the weak strength of the Asia summer monsoon.However,the simulated mean states over high latitudes,especially over the polar regions,are not acceptable.Apart from dynamics,the thermodynamic features mainly depend upon the physical parameterization schemes.Since the physical package of GAMIL-L is exactly the same as the original high-resolution version of GAMIL,in which the NCAR Community Atmosphere Model (CAM2) physical package was used,there are only small differences between them in the precipitation and temperature fields.Because our goal is to develop a fast-running AGCM and employ it in the coupled climate system model of IAP/LASG for paleoclimate studies such as ENSO and Australia-Asia monsoon,particular attention has been paid to the model performances in the tropics.More model validations,such as those ran for the Southern Oscillation and South Asia monsoon, indicate that GAMIL-L is reasonably competent and valuable in this regard.  相似文献