湖南锡田钨锡多金属矿床流体包裹体显微测温和LA-ICP-MS原位分析对成矿流体演化的制约          下载免费PDF全文

周云  黄惠兰  于玉帅  李芳  谭靖 《地球科学》2021,46(4):1248-1268

为了解锡田钨锡多金属矿床的成矿流体演化过程和成矿元素迁移机制,深入揭示成矿机制,指导该地区的下一步找矿勘探工作,对黑钨矿、锡石及透明矿物的流体包裹体进行了岩相学观察、红外显微测温及LA-ICP-MS原位分析.显示锡田钨锡多金属矿床绿柱石、黑钨矿中发育流体-熔体包裹体,均一温度最高可达760℃.早成矿阶段流体均一温度为360~500℃,盐度主要为28.4%~41.5% NaCl_eqv,主成矿阶段均一温度为280~450℃,盐度主要为3.0%~20.0% NaCl_eqv.,晚成矿阶段均一温度为120~280℃,盐度为0.4%~6.6% NaCl_eqv..LA-ICP-MS分析表明,超临界流体开始出溶时,W、Cu、Mo等元素优先富集于富挥发分气相中,Pb、Zn、Sn、Fe、Mn等元素则更倾向富集于高盐度卤水相中.锡田钨锡多金属矿床成矿流体来源于燕山期浅源花岗岩,钨锡成矿作用始于岩浆-热液过渡阶段,成矿流体具有高温、高盐度和富CO₂等特征.成矿流体来自岩浆流体的出溶,演化过程中经历了两次不混溶作用,不混溶相分离过程中,成矿元素选择性迁移,在各相中进行不均匀分配.流体不混溶、水岩反应、流体混合和流体冷却作用是导致该矿床钨锡矿物沉淀的原因.   相似文献   

21世纪格陵兰冰川融化速率对海平面变化的影响     

李娟  左军成  谭伟  陈美香  赵雪 《海洋学报》2015,37(7):22-32

本文利用大洋环流模式POP研究RCP4.5情景下21世纪格陵兰冰川不同的融化速率对全球及区域海平面变化的影响。结果显示:当格陵兰冰川的融化速率以每年1%增加时,全球大部分海域的动力和比容海平面变化基本不变,主要是由于格陵兰冰川在低速融化时并不会导致大西洋经向翻转流减弱。当格陵兰冰川的融化速率以每年3%和每年7%增加时,动力海平面在北大西洋副极地、大西洋热带、南大西洋副热带和北冰洋海域呈现出显著的上升趋势,这是因为格陵兰冰川快速融化导致大量的淡水输入附近海域,造成该上层海洋层化加强和深对流减弱,导致大西洋经向翻转流显著减弱;与此同时,热比容海平面在北冰洋、格陵兰岛南部海域和大西洋副热带海域显著下降,而在热带大西洋和湾流海域明显上升;此时盐比容海平面的变化与热比容海平面是反相的,这是由于大量的低温低盐水的输入,造成北大西洋副极地海域变冷变淡、大西洋经向翻转流和热盐环流显著减弱,引起了太平洋向北冰洋的热通量和淡水通量减少,导致了北冰洋海水变冷变淡,同时热带大西洋滞留了更多的高温高盐水,随着湾流被带到北大西洋,北大西洋副极地海域低温低盐的海水,被风生环流输运到副热带海域。  相似文献   

浓/热海水排海对海洋环境影响分析及对策     

张秀芝  王静  郝建安  邱金泉  张雨山 《海洋技术学报》2015,34(4):105-110

海水利用是解决沿海地区淡水资源短缺的重要途径,但其排放的废水可能对海洋生态环境造成不利影响。文中分析了海水的盐度、温度以及携带的化学物质对海洋生态环境的潜在威胁,结果表明:浓海水、温排水排海可能会破坏排放海域的生态环境,影响海洋生物的繁殖、生长和发育,从而导致生物的种类数量、生物量和分布范围等发生变化,需要引起关注和重视。建议海水利用工程建设合理选址、优化设计,鼓励采用循环经济产业模式,延伸海水利用产业链条,以降低对海洋环境的不利影响;并加强排海废水对海洋生态环境影响的研究和监测工作,为改扩建或新建海水利用工程提供环境影响评价依据。  相似文献   

基于滤波技术的上海日最大电力负荷气象预报模型     

傅新姝  谈建国 《气象科技》2015,43(6):1209-1212

电力负荷与气象条件密切相关,为建立上海市日最大电力负荷的预报模型,利用2010—2013年上海市日最大电力负荷数据及同期气象资料,分析日最大电力负荷的时间变化特征及其与气象因子的相关性,并基于滤波技术将日最大电力负荷分离为时间趋势项和逐日变化项,用逐步回归方法针对冬季和夏季分别建立预测模型。结果表明：①上海日最大电力负荷的各个节假日效应存在差异,春节节假日效应持续时间最长,影响最大,国庆节假期前半段节假日效应明显大于后半段。夏季的周末效应最强。②采用逐步回归方法建立的气象预报模型效果较好,回代年和预测年的平均预测相对误差均小于5%。  相似文献   

基于Python的全息测量数据校准软件     

谭玲霞  陈卯蒸  裴鑫 《天文研究与技术》2015,(3)

微波全息测量是检测抛物面面形分布的重要手段之一,数据校准软件是全息处理软件中关键的一部分。以新疆天文台南山25 m天线改造计划为背景,在分析全息测量中引起误差的几个因素的基础上,开发了全息测量数据校准软件。该软件以Linux为开发平台,使用Python语言进行编程,其优点是:具有误差评估功能,方便用户筛选由于误差过大造成的数据不合理;标准化接口更易嵌入天线控制软件中;可视化界面既能方便用户操作,又可以直观显示运行结果。软件调试结果显示该软件运行时间在2 min以内,效果良好,具有一定的实用价值,不仅对于25 m的改造至关重要,也为未来110 m射电望远镜的技术预研创造了条件。  相似文献   

Characterization,tissue distribution,and expression of neuropeptide Y in olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus     

王倩  谭训刚  杜少军  孙威  尤锋  张培军 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2015,33(3):553-558

Neuropeptide Y(NPY) is a 36-amino acid peptide of the neuropeptide Y family that plays key roles in the regulation of food intake. In this study,we focused on NPY m RNA expression changes around feeding time and during food deprivation in olive flounder. The olive flounder NPY m RNA levels were analyzed in different tissues and a high level of expression was detected in the brain. We also demonstrated a correlation between NPY expression levels in the brain and feeding schedule. NPY expression levels in olive flounder maintained on a daily scheduled feeding regimen increased shortly before feeding and decreased after the scheduled feeding time. Compared with the-1 h group before feeding,NPY expression in the 3 h group after feeding decreased significantly( P <0.05). Food deprivation led to an 81.7% decrease in NPY m RNA levels in the 24 h fasted group(P <0.05) and a 91.7% decrease in the 48 h fasted group(P <0.05). Therefore,our study demonstrates that NPY expression is associated with food intake in olive flounder. This result reveals the function of NPY in regulating food intake and its potential importance in olive flounder aquaculture.  相似文献   

Spatial heterogeneity in a deep artificial lake plankton community revealed by PCR-DGGE fingerprinting   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李强  赵越  张旭  魏雨泉  邱琳琳  魏自民  李富恒 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2015,33(3):624-635

To explore the spatial heterogeneity of plankton communities in a deep artificial lake(Songhua Lake,China),samples were collected at seven sites. Samples were investigated by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis(DGGE) analysis of the PCR-amplified 16 S and 18 S r RNA genes and specif ic bands were sequenced. Cluster analysis of the DGGE profiles revealed that all of the samples grouped into two distinct clusters,in accordance with sampling site; while in each cluster,the divergence of sub-clusters correlated with sampling depth. Sequence analysis of selected dominant DGGE bands revealed that most sequenced phylotypes(84%) exhibited ≥97% similarity to the closest sequences in Gen Bank,and were affiliated with ten common freshwater plankton phyla(Proteobacteria,Actinobacteria,Bacteroidetes,Cyanobacteria,Bacillariophyta,Pyrrophyta,Cryptophyta,Ciliophora,Stramenopiles,and R otifera). Several of these groups are also found worldwide,indicating the cosmopolitan distribution of the phylotypes. The relationships between DGGE patterns and environmental factors were analyzed by redundancy analysis(RDA). The results suggested that,total nitrogen,nitrate,nitrite,ammonia,and CODM n concentrations,and water temperature were strongly correlated with the variation in plankton composition.  相似文献   

A GIS-based spatial analysis of housing price and road density in proximity to urban lakes in Wuhan City,China     

Zuo Zhang  Shukui Tan  Wenwu Tang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2015,25(6):775-790

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陕甘宁交界地区地壳S波Q值成像特征研究     

邱玉荣  杨宜海  邵辉成  张恩会 《中国地震》2021,37(1):95-106

利用陕甘宁交界地区测震台网记录到的2009—2018年4423个近震波形资料,采用衰减结构层析成像方法对该地区地壳Q_S值进行成像分析,获得了陕甘宁交界地区地壳衰减模型,分析讨论了Q_S值分布与活动断裂及强震活动等之间的关系。结果显示,陕甘宁交界地区地壳剪切波衰减横向变化显著,整体上,海原-六盘山构造带和西秦岭构造带地壳Q_S值相对偏低,鄂尔多斯盆地和陇中盆地地壳Q_S值相对较高。活动构造带和活动断裂交汇区呈现低Q_S值,结合前人研究成果,推断这与活动断裂带及交汇区地壳岩石较为破碎且富含流体有关。有历史地震记录以来,研究区6级以上地震大多分布在高、低Q_S值的过渡区,分析认为这与"硬"、"软"地壳介质交界处容易积累地震应变能有关。研究区域低Q_S值分布与低横波速度和低电阻率区的主要分布特征较为一致,但是与大地热流研究结果存在区域性差异。  相似文献   

Performance of rectangular closed diaphragm walls in gently sloping liquefiable deposits subjected to different earthquake ground motions     

Zhang  Jianlei  Cheng  Qiangong  Li  Yan  Qiu  Yuheng  Wang  Yufeng  Wu  Jiujiang 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2021,20(4):905-923

The performance of rectangular closed diaphragm walls(RCDW) subjected to earthquake ground motions is extremely complicated in gently sloping liquefiable deposits and requires further investigation. A nonlinear finite element(FE) model was developed to investigate the seismic performance of an RCDW in the OpenSees platform. Initially, the feasibility of the FE model to simulate the seismic behavior of the RCDW was validated by comparing the numerical results with the experimental data. The numerical results agree well with the centrifuge test data. Then, the calibrated model was used to study the seismic performance of the RCDW subjected to different ground motions in gently sloping liquefiable deposits.The numerical results indicate that the soil-RCDW system under near-fault ground motions is more likely to be damaged than that under far-fault ground motions. The difference between the maximum and minimum(D_(max-min)) the RCDW displacement and the maximum excess pore pressure in the soil core increased as the Arias intensity increased. The seismic response of the soil-RCDW system was strongly affected by the frequency content, durations, energy distribution and initial directions of the ground motions. Moreover, the modified specific energy density(MSED) has a good linear relationship with the D_(max-min) of the RCDW displacement.  相似文献