Tectono–Thermal Evolution, Hydrocarbon Filling and Accumulation Phases of the Hari Sag, in the Yingen–Ejinaqi Basin, Inner Mongolia, Northern China     

YANG Peng  REN Zhanli  XIA Bin  TIAN Tao  ZHANG Yong  QI Kai  REN Wenbo 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(3):1157-1169

This work restored the erosion thickness of the top surface of each Cretaceous formations penetrated by the typical well in the Hari sag, and simulated the subsidence burial history of this well with software BasinMod. It is firstly pointed out that the tectonic subsidence evolution of the Hari sag since the Cretaceous can be divided into four phases: initial subsidence phase, rapid subsidence phase,uplift and erosion phase, and stable slow subsidence phase. A detailed reconstruction of the tectonothermal evolution and hydrocarbon generation histories of typical well was undertaken using the EASY R_0% model, which is constrained by vitrinite reflectance(R_0) and homogenization temperatures of fluid inclusions. In the rapid subsidence phase, the peak period of hydrocarbon generation was reached at c.a.105.59 Ma with the increasing thermal evolution degree. A concomitant rapid increase in paleotemperatures occurred and reached a maximum geothermal gradient of about 43-45℃/km. The main hydrocarbon generation period ensued around 105.59-80.00 Ma and the greatest buried depth of the Hari sag was reached at c.a. 80.00 Ma, when the maximum paleo-temperature was over 180℃.Subsequently, the sag entered an uplift and erosion phase followed by a stable slow subsidence phase during which the temperature gradient, thermal evolution, and hydrocarbon generation decreased gradually. The hydrocarbon accumulation period was discussed based on homogenization temperatures of inclusions and it is believed that two periods of rapid hydrocarbon accumulation events occurred during the Cretaceous rapid subsidence phase. The first accumulation period observed in the Bayingebi Formation(K_1 b) occurred primarily around 105.59-103.50 Ma with temperatures of 125-150℃. The second accumulation period observed in the Suhongtu Formation(K_1 s) occurred primarily around84.00-80.00 Ma with temperatures of 120-130℃. The second is the major accumulation period, and the accumulation mainly occurred in the Late Cretaceous. The hydrocarbon accumulation process was comprehensively controlled by tectono-thermal evolution and hydrocarbon generation history. During the rapid subsidence phase, the paleo temperature and geothermal gradient increased rapidly and resulted in increasing thermal evolution extending into the peak period of hydrocarbon generation,which is the key reason for hydrocarbon filling and accumulation.  相似文献   

Analyses of the compositional characteristics and sources of the organochlorine pesticides in the surface sediments of Guanghai Bay, Taishan City, Guangdong Province     

HE Haijun  GAN Huayang  HE Jinxian  XIA Zhen 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(Z2):65-67

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Mixing of Enriched Lithospheric Mantle-Derived and Crustal Magmas: Evidence from the Habo Cenozoic Porphyry in Western Yunnan     

XIA Bin  LU Ye  YUAN Yajuan  CHEN Weiyan  ZHANG Xiao  XU Chi  YU Shengrui  WAN Zhifeng 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(5):1753-1768

New zircon U–Pb ages, whole-rock geochemistry and zircon Hf isotopes from the Habo porphyry Western Yunnan, China, were determined to provide constraints on the timing of uplift of the Eastern Tibetan Plateau. The intrusive rocks consist of shoshonitic porphyry (syenite porphyry and monzonite porphyry). Zircon laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) U–Pb dating indicates coeval emplacement ages of ~35 Ma. The porphyries have alkaline affinities, enrichment in large ion lithophile elements (LILEs) and light rare earth elements (LREEs) (e.g., Rb, Th, U, Pb), with depletion of high field strength elements (HFSEs) (e.g., Nb, Ti, Ta) and weak Eu anomalies. They display uniform Lu–Hf isotopic compositions with negative zircon εHf(t) values ranging from -3.9 to -0.6. The chemical characteristics of the syenite porphyries indicated that they most likely originated from the lower crust, with mantle-derived material involved in their generation. Geochemically, the monzonite porphyries are similar to the syenite porphyries; however, the lower MgO contents suggest that they were produced by different degrees of partial melting of the same lower crust source. Combined with the geochemical and isotopic data in this paper, imply that the alkali-rich porphyries of the Habo polymetallic deposit were derived from the partial melting of lower crust, enriched by mantle magma, formed in a conversion stage from stress extrusion (a strike-slip shear process) to local stress relaxation (a strike-slip pull-apart process) at the Ailaoshao tectonic zone.  相似文献   

南海南部陆缘地质流体类型及其油气成藏意义          下载免费PDF全文

鄢伟  张光学  张莉  夏斌  杨振  雷振宇  林珍  钱星  骆帅兵 《中国地质》2018,45(1):39-47

南海南部陆缘蕴藏着非常丰富的油气资源。为了解南海南部陆缘流体活动系统以及与油气藏之间的关系,以高精度2D地震资料为基础,对南海南部陆缘流体活动系统的类型、地震反射特征、以及对油气成藏的意义开展了研究。在南海南部陆缘发现了多种流体活动系统,包括:泥底辟/泥火山、气烟囱、管状通道、与构造断层相关的流体活动系统。这些流体活动系统具有不同的地震反射特征,常常出现含气强振幅异常带、弱振幅杂乱反射带以及"下拉"或者"上拱"地震反射形态等流体活动系统的标志特征。流体活动系统受到构造运动和沉积因素的影响,并且与深部高温高压塑性流体密切相关,流体活动系统优先发育在地层薄弱部位。流体活动系统及所伴生的断裂和裂隙常常作为油气富集区的运输通道;并且流体活动系统所运移的强溶蚀性流体和深部热液流体有利于油气储层的形成,特别是对于碳酸盐岩储层的改造尤为明显。因此,流体活动系统不仅能作为油气运移通道,也可以改善储层,对油气成藏具有重要意义。  相似文献   

新疆乌苏市巴音沟煤层气勘探井护壁堵漏技术          下载免费PDF全文

陈磊  赵廷忠  夏荣  尼亮亮 《探矿工程》2018,45(5):50-54

在煤层气勘探井固体岩心钻探施工过程中,遇岩层构造发育、地下水系发达的施工条件,钻进中往往发生钻井多层漏失、护壁困难的情况。因煤层气勘探井对录井工作的特殊要求,护壁堵漏工作的成功与否成为钻探施工的关键。在进行钻井护壁堵漏处理时,因技术方法不得当或未采取正确的计算经常导致护壁堵漏失败,甚至引发重大的钻探事故。通过对工区施工的经验总结,提出了切实可行的护壁堵漏技术措施,为类似地层钻井勘探施工提供借鉴。  相似文献   

华南西部滨海湿地调查及主要成果   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

何海军  甘华阳  夏真  万荣胜  陈太浩 《中国地质调查》2018,5(6):75-82

通过遥感、单波束测量、地质取样、海水取样、钻探、地下水采集与监测等多种调查手段及工作方法,首次在我国华南西部开展1∶10万滨海湿地地质调查与生态环境评价工作,对滨海湿地类型及分布、滨海海域地形地貌、沉积物环境质量、海水环境质量、生态地质演化、地下水化学要素进行综合分析与研究。项目系统查明了该区滨海湿地类型、分布、生态环境现状及其主要影响因素,对湿地生态地质环境质量进行了综合评价,构建了华南西部滨海湿地地质调查技术方法体系和生态地质环境综合评价体系,提出了滨海湿地保护和恢复的建议,为后续我国南方滨海湿地调查提供了示范。  相似文献   

熔融制样-X射线荧光光谱法测定电气石中12种主次量元素     

夏传波  成学海  张会堂  赵伟  王卿 《岩矿测试》2018,37(1):36-42

电气石是一类含硼的铝硅酸盐矿物,化学成分复杂、化学稳定性强,不易湿法分解,B_2O_3含量较高,导致其主次量元素的同时测定存在一定困难。本文采用熔融法制样,建立了X射线荧光光谱法测定电气石Na_2O、MgO、Al_2O_3、SiO_2、P_2O_5、K_2O、CaO、TiO_2、V_2O_5、Cr_2O_3、MnO、TFe_2O_3等主次量元素的分析方法。样品与四硼酸锂-偏硼酸锂-氟化锂(质量比为4.5∶1∶0.4)混合熔剂的稀释比例为1∶10,消除了粒度效应和矿物效应;在缺少电气石标准物质的情况下,选择土壤、水系沉积物及多种类型的地质标准物质绘制校准曲线,利用含量与电气石类似的标准物质验证准确度,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于4.2%。采用所建方法测定四种不同类型电气石实际样品,测定值与经典化学法基本吻合。本方法解决了电气石不易湿法分解和硼的干扰问题,测定结果准确可靠,与其他方法相比操作简便,分析周期短。  相似文献   

柴西地区扎哈泉致密油储层特征及评价     

吴颜雄  薛建勤  杨智  施奇  李海鹏  刘刚  夏晓敏 《世界地质》2018,37(4):1167-1176

柴西地区致密油储层内部结构复杂、非均质性强,为了更高效地进行致密油勘探开发,利用岩芯薄片、X衍射、场发射扫描电镜、CT扫描和物性分析等方法,对扎哈泉地区上干柴沟组开展致密储层特征及储层物性控制因素研究。研究表明,上干柴沟组为典型的致密储层,以细砂岩和粉砂岩为主,填隙物含量较高,以原生孔隙为主,微米级孔隙是主要的储集空间,有效储层平均孔隙度为5. 9%,平均渗透率为0. 43 m D。储层内部孔隙分布较均匀,总体呈现微米级孔隙加纳米级喉道的特征,其中微米级孔隙基本呈片状分布,连通性好,纳米级孔隙则呈点孤立状分布。储层物性受原始沉积条件和后期成岩作用控制,坝砂泥质含量低,纯度高,物性较好。压实作用和碳酸盐胶结使储层变差,硬石膏胶结对孔隙的影响具有两面性,晚成岩期的溶蚀作用对储层改善作用明显。研究区致密油有效储层可分为三类,其中Ⅰ类有效储层为本区的"甜点"区,是下一步优先勘探开发的重点区块,Ⅱ-Ⅲ类有效储层则是重要的挖潜区,通过工程技术攻关可切实实现柴西地区的增产扩能。  相似文献   

地质雷达电磁干扰分析及在隧洞岩溶探测中的应用   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

李俊杰  朱红雷  赵国军  夏志强  郭佳豪 《中国岩溶》2018,37(2):286-293

将地质雷达用于千岛湖配水工程某隧洞岩溶探测,分析了倾斜状电磁干扰异常与溶洞雷达异常差异,通过雷达剖面及疑似异常区单道时间-频率谱的分析,推断了隧底岩溶的性质及空间分布特征,含水溶洞在雷达剖面反映为同相轴错断,强振幅及能量高衰减的特性,高频干扰波振幅幅值较异常区小且能量不满足随时间推移逐渐衰减的规律,雷达成果为隧洞安全施工提供了准确的参考。   相似文献   

能源富集区产业结构时空差异及演化     

夏四友  文琦  杨奎  程仕瀚  陈艳艳 《测绘科学》2018,(5):55-61

针对能源富集区产业结构时空差异与演化分析不足的问题,该文运用利用HHI指数、空间基尼系数和产业结构差异系数对1995—2014年陕甘宁蒙能源富集区产业结构的时空格局差异及演化特征进行研究。结果表明:1995—2014年能源富集区第二产业比重第三产业比重第一产业比重,表现为"二三一"产业结构模式,是典型的以第二产业为主导的产业结构;1995—2014年陕甘宁蒙能源富集区第一产业集聚程度围绕0.04呈现小幅度变化趋势,第二、三产业的集聚程度下降趋势明显;通过考虑经济总量的分析,发现各次产业相对量仍呈集中态势,得出陕甘宁蒙能源富集区县域三次产业相对集中的结论;能源富集区三次产业结构的空间差异性不显著,年际变化较小,能源富集区需要加快推进产业结构优化升级以带动经济的可持续发展。  相似文献