复杂战场电磁态势三维可视化研究     

杨富民  万刚  李锋 《测绘工程》2012,21(2):35-38

战场电磁环境的透明化及其态势可视化是一个急需解决的问题。分析复杂战场电磁环境可视化构建内容,针对不同军用电磁辐射特点,介绍体绘制和基于粒子系统的电磁态势可视化方法,实现地理环境和电磁环境的一体化显示,为指挥员提供及时、全面动态的电磁态势信息。  相似文献   

Natural occurrence of reidite in the Xiuyan crater of China     

Ming Chen  Feng Yin  Xiaodong Li  Xiande Xie  Wansheng Xiao  Dayong Tan 《Meteoritics & planetary science》2013,48(5):796-805

The high‐pressure minerals of reidite and coesite have been identified in the moderately shock‐metamorphosed gneiss (shock stage II, 35–45 GPa) and the strongly shock‐metamorphosed gneiss (shock stage III, 45–55 GPa), respectively, from the polymict breccias of the Xiuyan crater, a simple impact structure 1.8 km in diameter in China. Reidite in the shock stage II gneiss displays lamellar textures developed in parental grains of zircon. The phase transformation of zircon to reidite likely corresponds to a martensitic mechanism. No coesite is found in the reidite‐bearing gneiss. The shock stage III gneiss contains abundant coesite, but no reidite is identified in the rock. Coesite occurs as acicular, dendritic, and spherulitic crystals characteristic of crystallization from shock‐produced silica melt. Zircon in the rock is mostly recrystallized. The postshock temperature in the shock stage III gneiss is too high for the preservation of reidite, whereas reidite survives in the shock stage II gneiss because of relatively low postshock temperature. Reidite does not occur together with coesite because of difference in shock‐induced temperature between the shock stage II gneiss and the shock stage III gneiss.  相似文献   

Trends and variability of storminess in the Northeast Atlantic region, 1874–2007     

Xiaolan L. Wang  Francis W. Zwiers  Val R. Swail  Yang Feng 《Climate Dynamics》2009,33(7-8):1179-1195

This article builds on the previous studies on storminess conditions in the northeast North Atlantic–European region. The period of surface pressure data analyzed is extended from 1881–1998 to 1874–2007. The seasonality and regional differences of storminess conditions in this region are also explored in more detail. The results show that storminess conditions in this region have undergone substantial decadal or longer time scale fluctuations, with considerable seasonal and regional differences. The most notable differences are seen between winter and summer, and between the North Sea area and other parts of the region. In particular, winter storminess shows an unprecedented maximum in the early 1990s in the North Sea area and a steady upward trend in the northeastern part of the region, while it appears to have declined in the western part of the region. In summer, storminess appears to have declined in most parts of this region. In the transition seasons, the storminess trend is characterized by increases in the northern part of the region and decreases in the southeastern part, with increases in the north being larger in spring. In particular, the results also show that the earliest storminess maximum occurred in summer (around 1880), while the latest storminess maximum occurred in winter (in the early 1990s). Looking at the annual metrics alone (as in previous studies), one would conclude that the latest storminess maximum is at about the same level as the earliest storminess maximum, without realizing that this is comparing the highest winter storminess level with the highest summer storminess level in the period of record analyzed, while winter and summer storminess conditions have undergone very different long-term variability and trends. Also, storminess conditions in the NE Atlantic region are found to be significantly correlated with the simultaneous NAO index in all seasons but autumn. The higher the NAO index, the rougher the NE Atlantic storminess conditions, especially in winter and spring.  相似文献   

Detection of external influence on trends of atmospheric storminess and northern oceans wave heights   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Xiaolan L. Wang  Val R. Swail  Francis W. Zwiers  Xuebin Zhang  Yang Feng 《Climate Dynamics》2009,32(2-3):189-203

The atmospheric storminess as inferred from geostrophic wind energy and ocean wave heights have increased in boreal winter over the past half century in the high-latitudes of the northern hemisphere (especially the northeast North Atlantic), and have decreased in more southerly northern latitudes. This study shows that these trend patterns contain a detectable response to anthropogenic and natural forcing combined. The effect of external influence is found to be strongest in the winter hemisphere, that is, in the northern hemisphere in January–March and in the southern hemisphere in July–September. However, the simulated response to anthropogenic and natural forcing combined, which was obtained directly from climate models in the case of geostrophic wind energy and indirectly via an empirical downscaling procedure in the case of ocean wave heights, is significantly weaker than the magnitude of the observed changes in these parameters.  相似文献   

“2007.7.6”飞机颠簸事件数值模拟与成因分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘峰  赵琳  田军  李银芳 《气象》2009,35(10):40-49

利用WRF模式模拟了2007年7月6日发生在菲律宾南部海域上空的一次民航飞机颠簸事件.结果表明,综合分析WRF模式计算得到的Ri和EI等预报指数,能够确定飞机颠簸发生的区域、高度和强度.飞机遭遇颠簸的区域是位于涡旋云系外围的螺旋云带的上空,飞机在飞越由重力波形成的螺旋云带时,在强烈的垂直上升和下沉气流的转换区域产生了急速的上抛和下降运动.  相似文献   

湍流通量参数化方案的非迭代方法研究   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

李煜斌  高志球  袁仁民 《大气科学》2009,33(4):760-770

基于Högström (1996) 和Beljaars et al.(1991) 的研究工作, 沿用Louis et al.(1982) 和Launiainen (1995) 的思路, 本文采用多元回归分析方法, 研发了一种采用非迭代方法的湍流通量参数化方案。该方案直接用整体理查森数、 空气动力学粗糙度长度和热力学粗糙度长度对稳定度参数进行参数化, 从而避免了通过循环迭代计算Monin－Obukhov长度。该方案不仅有效地节省了CPU计算时间, 而且其计算结果与迭代方案 (BHH方案) 的计算结果非常接近。  相似文献   

强对流天气雷达回波与闪电特征的个例分析   总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4  

杨超  肖稳安  冯民学  焦圣明  焦雪 《气象科学》2009,29(3):403-407

利用闪电定位资料和多普勒天气雷达强度产品,分析了2006年6月22日发生在南京西南140km处的一次强对流天气过程中闪电的演变特征及其与回波强度的关系。结果表明,地闪多发生于雷暴云中回波强度大于40dBz且回波强度梯度较大的区域;正、负地闪频次在强对流系统发展的不同阶段呈现出不同的特点,负地闪占总闪数的90％以上,正地闪出现在系统进入成熟阶段之后,且占总闪的比例在系统消散阶段明显增大;地闪强度越大,相应的地闪频次越小,除少数弱闪（1/1〈10kA）外,二者基本上呈反相位关系。  相似文献   

雷击地闪密度与雷暴日数的关系分析   总被引：13，自引：4，他引：9  

马金福  冯志伟 《气象科学》2009,29(5):674-678

根据美国卫星观测得到的我国各省区年平均总闪电资料并计算出各省区的年平均地闪密度(以下简称地闪密度);根据全国各省区220个站点的年平均雷暴日资料,按照<建筑物防雷设计规范>GB50057-94(2000年版)(以下简称<规范>)公式计算出全国各省区的地闪密度.比较两种方法得出的地闪密度,发现存在较大的差异,且不同区域差异变化很大.用单位雷暴日地闪密度概念,分析了我国各地单位雷暴日地闪密度的差异及其原因,指出单位雷暴日地闪密度能粗略反映与我国气候特征相适应的地闪密度的分布状况.进一步分析湖州市2007年人工观测和闪电定位仪观测的闪电资料,得到相同的结论.从而提出<规范>规定的地闪密度计算公式存在较大误差,应对其进行进一步的修订和完善.  相似文献   

多岛屿地图上绘制气象要素等值线色块的自适应方法   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

陈正旭  封秀燕  王亚云 《气象科技》2009,37(3):356-359

结合Surfer独特的强大功能,提出一种在多岛屿地图上绘制气象要数等值线色块图的自适应方法,并将该方法应用到气象资料的自动成图领域中。针对Surfer在绘制等值线方面的各种缺陷,即不能向外白化多岛屿地图和自适应性差,给出对网格文件、白化文件、色块等级文件的制作或改进方法,再结合程序对Automation接口的调用,设计整个过程的算法框图和主要代码,以浙江省1971～2000年的气象资料为数据源,自适应地实现了在浙江省地图上的各种气象要数等值线色块图。结果表明绘制的等值线色块图具有良好的可比性,可扩展性和实用性。  相似文献   

珠江流域1961-2007年气候变化及2011-2060年预估分析   总被引：8，自引：3，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

刘绿柳  姜彤  原峰 《气候变化研究进展》2009,5(4):209-214

 根据珠江流域1961-2007年气温、降水量观测资料和ECHAM5/MPI-OM模式2011-2060年预估结果,分析了流域过去47 a的气温和降水量变化,并预估未来50 a变化趋势。结果表明,在全球变暖的背景下,过去47 a温度呈上升趋势,约升高1.8℃。冬季增温最明显,夏季最弱。未来50 a流域温度仍呈上升趋势,A1B情景下升幅约1.9℃,并且年际变化增强。A2和B1两种排放情景下秋季升温最显著,冬季最弱,A1B排放情景与此相反。过去47 a秋季降水量呈减少趋势;春、夏、冬季和年降水量均呈增加趋势。未来50 a降水总体呈增加趋势,A1B排放情景降水增加最多,约为230 mm。A2、A1B和B1情景下降水季节分配未发生显著变化。年降水和冬季降水的年际变率增强,秋季减弱。  相似文献