Tethyan-to-boreal correlation in the Kimmeridgian using high-resolution sequence stratigraphy (Vocontian Basin,Swiss Jura,Boulonnais, Dorset)     

C. Colombié  N. Rameil 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2007,96(3):567-591

Ammonite biostratigraphy plays a central role in the definition of Jurassic stratigraphy. Nevertheless, the strong provincialism of European ammonite species during the Kimmeridgian is a long-standing problem in correlation attempts between the boreal and Tethyan faunal realms. Moreover, the sequence-stratigraphic interpretations for northern and southern Europe given in the Jurassic chronostratigraphic chart of Hardenbol et al. in SEPM Publ. 60 (chart) (1998) are different. The present study aims to resolve this correlation problem in order to better understand the connections between the boreal and the Tethyan realms during the Kimmeridgian. A sedimentological and high-resolution sequence-stratigraphic interpretation is presented for two unpublished sections (Cras d’Hermont and Roche de Mars) in the northern Swiss Jura, where recently discovered ammonites display both boreal and Tethyan influences. Then, these sections are correlated with the same time interval in the central Swiss Jura and Vocontian Basin, which belong to the Tethyan realm. Lastly, a long-distance transect is constructed between the Vocontian Basin, Swiss Jura, northern France, and southern England, the last two areas being part of the sub-boreal realm. The main results of this work are that: (1) third-order depositional sequences, and also higher-frequency sequences, can be correlated from the Tethyan to the boreal realm; (2) the sequence-stratigraphic interpretation given by Hardenbol et al. in SEPM Publ 60 (chart) (1998) for northern Europe seems to be accurate and agrees with the sequence-stratigraphic framework established in the Swiss Jura; (3) the Late Kimmeridgian of the Swiss Jura displays boreal influences; (4) integrated high-resolution sequence-stratigraphic and cyclostratigraphic studies are a valuable approach for bridging the correlation gap between northern and southern Europe.  相似文献   

Application of the Sequence Stratigraphy in the Study of Cretaceous-Tertiary of the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang, China     

DING Xiaozhong  GUO Xianpu  PENG Yang  JI Yunlong  WANG Yineng Institute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing    China University of Geosciences  Beijing    Northwestern Bureau of Petroleum Geology  SINOPEC  Urumqi   《Continental Dynamics》2001,(2)

1. IntroductionThe Tarim basin, one of the most developed and important areas of marine Cretaceous-Tertiary in China except for south Tibet, is very rich in oil and gas, such as Kekeya oilfield in southwestern Tarim and Kela2 gas field in northeastern Tarim. Because of the expansion, subduction of the oceanic crust of the Tethys and the collision between the India plate and the Eurasia plate during the Cretaceous-Tertiary, the Tethys transgressed into the Tarim basin from west to east fr…  相似文献   

活断层运动区段的划分问题   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

刘行松  唐汉军 《地震地质》1992,14(2):140-144

断层运动是复杂而多变的,在一条巨大的断裂带上经常以区段为单位活动,每次活动的区段长度、运动量等都不相同,且往往具有一定的迁移规律等。为工程建设和强震的预测,划分活断层运动区段越来越迫切。以一次强震活动序列、跨断层大地测量网的复测、直接鉴定断层新活动、并结合地形地貌和地下水位变化等途径来划分断层运动的区段  相似文献   

两次岫岩震群的特征及其预报意义研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

张卫东  许世昌  刘旭东  李涯  张秀梅 《东北地震研究》2002,18(1):24-30

本文对1988年1月、1999年11月岫岩两次震群的性质及序列特征作了较系统的分析和研究。结果表明：序列各项特征参数及预测指标都显示出了具有明确意义的预报信息。特别是1999年11月前震序的低b值、低h值及多台小震初动符号和波形特征的高度一致性和稳定性都预示着震源区应力的高度集中和稳定,也为短临预报提供了可靠的信息。此外,前震序列的频度分布的时间结构和能量释放的时间过程也明确显示出“密集－平静－发震”和“增强－减弱－发震”的特点。这种临震预报特征与海域地震前震活动的时空结构和时空过程十分相似。本文还讨论了两震群之间特殊部位发生断层贯通的可能性,并给出震级上限的估计。  相似文献   

陆相坳陷盆地层序地层格架下岩性地层圈闭/油藏类型与分布规律——以松辽盆地白垩系泉头组—嫩江组为例   总被引：4，自引：12，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

邹才能  陶士振  谷志东 《地质科学》2006,41(4):711-719

本文在圈闭组成和形成条件分析的基础上对坳陷盆地层序地层格架下岩性地层圈闭/油藏类型与分布规律进行了初步分析和总结,探讨了层序地层格架下不同体系域中圈闭/油藏类型的纵向分布、盆地中不同构造部位圈闭/油藏类型的横向分布规律。系统解剖了松辽坳陷盆地白垩系二级层序格架内低位、湖侵和高位体系域中圈闭/油藏类型的纵向分布和变化特征;对比分析了坳陷盆地从凹陷带(近凹中心)、过渡带(凹陷边缘)到斜坡带(环凹斜坡)圈闭/油藏类型的横向分布和变化规律。圈闭/油藏类型的纵、横向分布和变化规律表明:岩性地层圈闭/油藏的形成及类型具有纵向“层控”、横向“相控”的规律性,即纵向上受控于层序格架(体系域),横向上受控于一定构造背景下特定的沉积相带。  相似文献   

新疆库鲁克塔格地区新元古代层序地层学研究及对比   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3  

何金有 徐备孟祥英  寇晓威刘兵  王宇米合 《岩石学报》2007,23(7):1645-1654

新疆库鲁克塔格地区上元古界可分为五个沉积层序,由下到上分别对应于贝义西组、照壁山组、阿勒通沟组、特瑞爱肯组至水泉组和汉格尔乔克组。第1层序由贝义西组构成,发育由粗碎屑斜坡扇和低水位楔构成的低水位体系域,向上逐渐变为粉砂岩、泥岩的海进体系域,并以向上变粗的退积准层序的高水位体系域结束,反映陆缘发展初期海平面的升降变化。第2层序由照壁山组构成,底部为粗粒石英砂岩,向上变为细粒砂岩、页岩互层,上部出现厚约30m 的泥岩,顶部为紫红色砂岩,代表了由低水位经快速海进到高水位的变化过程,整体为水体较浅的滨浅海沉积环境。第3层序由阿勒通沟组构成,为冰成杂砾岩、砂岩、页岩组合,顶部出现厚2～3m 的白云岩,沉积主体为低水位体系域,顶部白云岩为海进体系域,缺失高水位体系域。第4层序发育最为完整,特瑞爱肯组冰成杂砾岩为低水位体系域,冰成杂砾岩之上"盖帽碳酸盐岩"为海进体系域,扎摩克提组浊积岩、育肯沟组页岩、水泉组碳酸盐岩为高水位体系域,其中育肯沟组页岩为凝缩段沉积。第5层序低水位体系域由汉格尔乔克组冰成杂砾岩构成,顶部泥灰岩和白云岩为海进体系域,由于顶部被寒武系不整合覆盖,缺失高水位体系域。研究区上元古界层序基本可以和我国华南及印度 Lesser Himalaya 地区对比。  相似文献   

Sedimentary facies and sequence stratigraphy of the Asmari Formation at Chaman-Bolbol, Zagros Basin, Iran   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Mahnaz Amirshahkarami  Hossein Vaziri-Moghaddam  Azizolah Taheri 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2007,29(5-6):947-959

The Oligocene–Miocene Asmari Formation of the Zagros Basin is a thick sequence of shallow water carbonate. In the study area, it is subdivided into 14 microfacies that are distinguished on the basis of their depositional textures, petrographic analysis and fauna. Based on the paleoecology and lithology, four distinct depositional settings can be recognized: tidal flat, lagoon, barrier, and open marine. The Asmari Formation represents sedimentation on a carbonate ramp. In the inner ramp, the most abundant lithofacies are medium grained wackestone–packstone with imperforated foraminifera. The middle ramp is represented by packstone–grainstone to floatstone with a diverse assemblage of larger foraminifera with perforate wall, red algae, bryozoa, and echinoids. The outer ramp is dominated by argillaceous wackestone characterized by planktonic foraminifera and large and flat nummulitidae and lepidocyclinidae. Three third-order depositional sequences are recognized from deepening and shallowing trends in the depositional facies, changes in cycle stacking patterns, and sequence boundary features.  相似文献   

吐鲁番-哈密盆地南缘保罗系层序地层特征及成铀规律     

董文明  黄贤芳  谢志东  潘蔚 《铀矿地质》1998,(3)

本文运用层序地层学理论和工作方法,对吐鲁番-哈密盆地南缘诛罗系地层进行了详细研究,识别出3个Ｉ类层序,分别与岩石地层单位八道湾组、三工河组、西山窑组大致相当;在层序体系域、沉积体系研究的基础上,指出层序内高水位体系域（HST）中的辫状河三角洲体系是层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿产出的有利层位。  相似文献   

泌阳断陷双河—赵凹地区陆相层序地层学模式   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

胡受权  颜其彬 《地质科学》1998,33(4):435-446

以泌207井作为参照井,本区下第三系核三段上部所划3个陆相层序发育Ⅰ型层序界面一个,Ⅱ型层序界面3个。一个完整的Ⅰ型陆相层序自下而上发育有低位体系域(LST)、水进体系域(TST)、早期高位体系域(EHST)及晚期高位体系域(LHST)等4个体系域,共5个界面。除顶、底界面归属层序界面之外,其它3个界面皆为体系域界面;而Ⅱ型陆相层序缺失LST.无论何种体系域,其沉积体的几何形状均为楔状体,且各体系域的沉积相横向配置呈现规律性变化。等时层序地层框架模式清楚地显示了泌阳断陷成盆演化史、沉积充填史及其陆相层序时空展布特征。  相似文献   

西南太平洋地区地震序列的特征     

刁桂苓  陈敬伟 《华南地震》1998,18(4):1-8

共搜集到１９８４￣１９９０年西南太平洋地区１２个板缘地震序列。多数地震序列的特征是：震中分布区域的长轴较长并且随主震震级和序列中强震次数而增加;震中分布区域的长、短轴长度的比值较高;地震序列的余震震源机制和主震的差异不大;震源深度下限超过地壳,可达７０ｋｍ以上。走滑型主震占的比例低,高倾角滑动面的走向既有与俯冲带走向平行的也有横切的,个别逆冲型地震的断层面走向横切俯冲带。它们显示出与板块俯冲带主体  相似文献