相山铀矿田变质基底片岩的变质作用研讨     

蒋振频董永杰  薛振华周万蓬 《华东地质学院学报》2005,28(2):112-117

在相山铀矿田的早-中元古代变质基底中，出露一套云母片岩。按照片岩中的变质特征矿物，可划分为黑云母带、石榴石带和十字石带，与著名的巴罗带中的三个变质带相对比具有相同的矿物组合。该套片岩主要由富铝矿物十字石、铁铝榴石和大量黑云母组成，因而其原岩以粘土岩为主。由于片岩中含有大量黑云母和石榴石，这为利用石榴石、黑云母探讨变质作用的温度压力条件提供了方便，利用矿物温度压力计得到的温度为500～600℃，压力约0.5Gpa。在晚元古代以前该地区至少发生过两次热动力变质作用。  相似文献   

青藏高原前寒武纪岩石地层划分、对比──兼论“三江”构造带基底特征   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

郝子文 《四川地质学报》1997,(2)

根据岩石地层划分、对比理论和原则，对青藏高原主体范围内的前寒武纪地层进行了岩石地层和地质年代的划分，建立了岩石组合特征的标志及其上、下序列关系，提出了划分、对比意见。最后讨论了本区元古宙重大地质事件和基底性质，得出了本区无古宙地层纵向四分、横向二分的结论。  相似文献   

内蒙古苏尼特左旗必鲁图发现天然磨料铁铝榴石矿层     

肖荣阁  隋德才 《现代地质》1995,9(2):239-243

本次区调工作在内蒙古苏尼特左旗必鲁图绢云母绿泥石片岩中发现了铁铝榴石矿层，并进行了岩石学和矿物学的研究。初步研究表明，矿化围岩属中元古代，相当于区域上的白乃庙群。铁铝榴石呈红褐色，菱形十二面体晶形，化学成分以铁、铝、硅为主，含钙、镁等微量元素。铁铝榴石属区域变质叠加热变质作用形成。  相似文献   

Low-Temperature Plasticity of Naturally Deformed Calcite Rocks     

Klaus WEBER 《《地质学报》英文版》2002,76(3):292-299

Optical, cathodoluminescence and transmission electron microscope (TEM) analyses were conducted on four groups of calcite fault rocks, a cataclastic limestone, cataclastic coarse-grained marbles from two fault zones, and a fractured mylonite. These fault rocks show similar microstructural characteristics and give clues to similar processes of rock deformation. They are characterized by the structural contrast between macroscopic cataclastic (brittle) and microscopic mylonitic (ductile) microstructures. Intragranular deformation microstructures (i.e. deformation twins, kink bands and microfractures) are well preserved in the deformed grains in clasts or in primary rocks. The matrix materials are of extremely fine grains with diffusive features. Dislocation microstructures for co-existing brittle deformation and crystalline plasticity were revealed using TEM. Tangled dislocations are often preserved at the cores of highly deformed clasts, while dislocation walls form in the transitions to the fine-grained  相似文献   

西藏羌塘盆地中部发现中高级变质岩   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

谭富文  陈明  王剑  付修根  王进军  杜佰伟 《地质通报》2008,27(3):351-355

羌塘盆地至今没有片麻岩系基岩点住的报道。长期以来关于该盆地是否具有前古生代的结晶基底分歧较大。最近在羌塘盆地中央隆起带北缘兰新岭附近的俄久卖一带找到了具有中-深变质特征的片麻岩．追索确定片麻岩系沿逆冲断裂带出露,基岩出露宽度为50-200m,断续延伸长约4km。岩相学研究结果显示,片麻岩中含有典型的区域变质矿物矽线石和蓝晶石,结合附近发现的奥陶系仅经历了浅变质作用和新近的地球物理资料揭示盆地内可能有结晶基底。初步认为俄久卖片麻岩系为羌塘盆地的前奥陶系结晶基底岩片。羌塘盆地深部具有稳定的结晶基底。  相似文献   

中亚造山带东段古元古代结晶基底:来自中蒙边境花岗岩和沉积地层的证据          下载免费PDF全文

苏茂荣  李英雷  刘汇川  邵永旭  张青  周飞  曹磊  孙景浩 《中国地质》2020,47(4):1186-1203

中亚造山带东段多个地块内鲜有古老结晶基底物质报道,严重制约了我们对其早期属性的认识。本研究在内蒙古北部与蒙古国接壤的乌力吉特敖包地区,发现了被中下泥盆统泥鳅河组不整合覆盖的古元古代细粒二长花岗岩和沉积地层(乌兰敖包组)。对二长花岗岩开展的LA-ICM-MS锆石U-Pb定年显示其结晶年龄为(1686±10) Ma,说明形成于古元古代。乌力吉特敖包二长花岗岩高钾钙碱性,过铝质(A/CNK=1.08～1.11),且含有大量白云母,属S-型花岗岩。不同于常见的显生宙以来的S-型花岗岩,乌力吉特敖包古元古代花岗岩具有正的εHf(t)值(+2.9～+6.7),但εHf(t)值远低于1.7 Ga地壳演化趋势线,且锆石原位Hf同位素二阶段模式年龄为2.0～2.3 Ga,因此其应该来源于古老变泥质岩部分熔融。乌力吉特敖包古元古代花岗岩形成于陆陆同碰撞的构造环境。在古元古代乌兰敖包组变质泥岩获得了一个显著的碎屑锆石峰值年龄(1698 Ma),且该地层被元古宙花岗岩侵入。本研究发现的乌力吉特敖包古元古代末期花岗岩和乌兰敖包组沉积地层说明:中亚造山带东缘各地块内存在古老的结晶基底物质。这为我们认识这些地块早期演化历史提供了重要地质证据。  相似文献   

Prograde reactions and garnet zoning reversals in staurolite schist, British Columbia: significance for thermobarometric interpretations     

D. L. WHITNEY  E. D. GHENT 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1993,11(6):779-788

Abstract An outcrop of staurolite-bearing pelitic schist from the Solitude Range in the south-western Rocky Mountains, British Columbia, was examined in order to determine the nature of prograde garnet- and staurolite-producing reactions using information from garnet zoning and inclusion mineralogy. Although not present as a matrix phase, chloritoid is present as inclusions in garnet and is interpreted to have participated in the simultaneous growth of garnet and staurolite by a reaction such as chloritoid + quartz = garnet + staurolite + H₂O.
A garnet zoning trend reversal, which is most pronounced with respect to almandine and grossular components, is present in the outer core of garnets. The location of the zoning reversal corresponds to the outer limit of chloritoid inclusions in garnet. As there is no evidence for polymetamorphism, the zoning reversal is interpreted to indicate continued garnet growth by prograde reaction(s) during a single metamorphic event after the exhaustion of chloritoid as a matrix phase.
Metamorphic conditions recorded by mineral rim compositions are 550–600° C at 6–7 kbar. Because there is no evidence for partial resorption of garnet during production of staurolite, we interpret these results to represent peak conditions.  相似文献   

Bulk chemical control on metamorphic monazite growth in pelitic schists and implications for U–Pb age data     

I. C. W. FITZSIMONS  P. D. KINNY  S. WETHERLEY  D. A. HOLLINGSWORTH 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2005,23(4):261-277

Several petrographic studies have linked accessory monazite growth in pelitic schist to metamorphic reactions involving major rock‐forming minerals, but little attention has been paid to the control that bulk composition might have on these reactions. In this study we use chemographic projections and pseudosections to argue that discrepant monazite ages from the Mount Barren Group of the Albany–Fraser Orogen, Western Australia, reflect differing bulk compositions. A new Sensitive High‐mass Resolution Ion Microprobe (SHRIMP) U–Pb monazite age of 1027 ± 8 Ma for pelitic schist from the Mount Barren Group contrasts markedly with previously published SHRIMP U–Pb monazite and xenotime ages of c. 1200 Ma for the same area. All dated samples experienced identical metamorphic conditions, but preserve different mineral assemblages due to variable bulk composition. Monazite grains dated at c. 1200 Ma are from relatively magnesian rocks dominated by biotite, kyanite and/or staurolite, whilst c. 1027 Ma grains are from a ferroan rock dominated by garnet and staurolite. The latter monazite population is likely to have grown when staurolite was produced at the expense of garnet and chlorite, but this reaction was not intersected by more magnesian compositions, which are instead dominated by monazite that grew during an earlier, greenschist facies metamorphic event. These results imply that monazite ages from pelitic schist can vary depending on the bulk composition of the host rock. Samples containing both garnet and staurolite are the most likely to yield monazite ages that approximate the timing of peak metamorphism in amphibolite facies terranes. Samples too magnesian to ever grow garnet, or too iron‐rich to undergo garnet breakdown, are likely to yield older monazite, and the age difference can be significant in terranes with a polymetamorphic history.  相似文献   

Donald Ralph Bowes     

Bernard Elgey Leake 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2007,118(1):5-10

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欧泊结晶状态和色斑研究的新发现          下载免费PDF全文

尹作为  赵雁 《地球科学》2000,25(3):302-305

欧泊的结晶状态和色斑问题一直以来是人们探讨的重要问题.对于区分天然欧泊与人工合成欧泊的重要鉴别特征“丝绢状”和“蜂巢状”色斑的成因问题, 研究甚少.通过宝石学常规测试、扫描电镜、X -射线粉晶衍射等测试手段, 进行测试和分析, 结果表明: 欧泊是由非晶态→雏晶→亚显微隐晶态→隐晶态的这种连续渐变的状态构成, 各状态之间并无截然的界限, 并且可以是这些不同状态的集合体; 提出了欧泊与玉髓之间的宝石学界定标准, 还揭示了两种色斑形成的不同机制: “丝绢”是由天然欧泊内部的显微构造裂隙对光产生散射而形成的, 而“蜂巢”是由合成欧泊自身结构中SiO₂球体排布与球体本身透光性决定的.对这两种色斑成因的揭示, 为欧泊鉴定提供了理论依据.   相似文献