山东省集雨增补地下水与水资源可持续利用探讨   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

陈克森 《水文》2003,23(1):28-31

分析了山东省水资源特点、开发利用状况以及水资源持续利用所面临的形势，在阐述山东省降雨、地理等自然特点的基础上，认为集雨增补地下水是实现水资源可持续利用的有效途径，提出了集雨增补地下水的技术措施。  相似文献   

南京市玄武湖水下交通隧道环境地质评价   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

孙亚哲  阎长虹  许崧  许宝田 《水文地质工程地质》2003,30(4):72-75

玄武湖地下交通隧道既在城市,又在水下,环境地质条件极为复杂,是一种脆弱环境下的典型的地质工程。本文对玄武湖地下交通隧道的环境地质条件特别是水文地质条件进行了评价,预测了可能出现的如水污染、地面沉降、地面塌陷、巷道突水等环境地质问题,并提出了相应的防治对策。  相似文献   

探地雷达检测道路厚度结构的应用现状及进展   总被引：19，自引：5，他引：19  

杨天春  吕绍林  王齐仁 《物探与化探》2003,27(1):79-82

对探地雷达检测道路厚度结构的应用现状进行介绍,分析雷达检测道路厚度结构的物理前提.将探地雷达的道路厚度检测技术与常规的钻孔取芯方法进行对比,并根据笔者在工作中应用的实际情况,说明探地雷达在公路厚度结构检测方面有广阔应用前景.  相似文献   

现代抗震设计理论的发展过程   总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18  

谢礼立  马玉宏 《国际地震动态》2003,(10):1-8

介绍了现代抗震设计理论的发展过程，基于性态的抗震设计理论的提出背景、发展情况及研究内容；详细介绍了基于性态的抗震设计理论的抗震设防方法；指出了基于性态的抗震设计理论与传统抗震设计理论的主要区别及特点。  相似文献   

医院住院部大楼抗震性能评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王国新  李宏男  肖诗云  张璟玮 《世界地震工程》2003,19(2):102-107

以某医院住院部大楼为例进行结构抗震性能评价，首先分析了场址的地震环境，开展了地震危险性分析工作，合成了不同地震危险水平下的地震动加速度时程。进而，通过对结构的模型简化，应用时程分析方法分析结构的抗震性能，得出了一些对其改造加固有意义的结论。  相似文献   

最不利地震动在网壳结构抗震设计中的应用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

范峰  钱宏亮  谢礼立 《世界地震工程》2003,19(3):17-21

利用文献提供的最不利地震动，对网壳结构等大跨空间结构进行了分析，分别考察了仅水平输入和三向地震波输入的两种情况，对最不利地震动在网壳结构抗震设计中的适用性进行了探讨，并在一实际工程设计中进行了应用。大跨度空间结构在水平地震动输入时，宜按照的最不利地震动进行设计；在三向地震动同时输入时，应同时分别按所推荐最不利设计地震动和按常规选用的地震动，对大跨度空间结构进行抗震分析。  相似文献   

屏障隔振系统失效机理的探讨          下载免费PDF全文

邱畅  高广运  岳中琦  谭国焕 《地震工程学报》2003,25(3):198-203

屏障隔振是一种用来阻碍或改变外围振波向受保护区(屏蔽区)传播的工程方法，由于其机理的探讨尚不深入，工程实践中常出现隔振系统失效的现象．本假设屏障是埋入土介质的中厚弹性板，采用薄层法分析了该弹性板在振波作用下的振动响应和屏蔽区内位移变化规律；研究了影响屏障隔振效果的主要参量；发现了使屏障隔振效率降低甚至失效的入射波全透射现象．结果表明柔性屏障易发生波的全透射，并指出了避免屏障失效的措施．  相似文献   

Introduction of structural aseismic research in China in recent four years     

罗奇峰  石春香  曹炳政  杨树龙  熊华  李仕栋 《地震学报(英文版)》2003,16(6):656-675

Introduction Greeting the coming of the 21st century, Professor HU Yu-xian and other Chinese scholars briefed the trend of earthquake engineering in China and aboard (HU, 1999; HU, ZHOU, 1999). The experiences and lessons learning from the destructive earthquakes in China and abroad in re-cent years, the damage action of the large velocity impulse in ground motion in near field in seis-mic design, numerous earthquake examples show that there are many weaknesses in aspects of earthquake p…  相似文献   

Optimum multiple tuned mass dampers for structures under the ground acceleration based on the uniform distribution of system parameters     

Chunxiang Li  Yanxia Liu 《地震工程与结构动力学》2003,32(5):671-690

The five MTMD models, with natural frequencies being uniformly distributed around their mean frequency, have been recently presented by the first author. They are shown to have the near‐zero optimum average damping ratio (more precisely, for a given mass ratio there is an upper limit on the total number, beyond which the near‐zero optimum average damping ratio occurs). In this paper, the eight new MTMD models (i.e. the UM‐MTMD1～UM‐MTMD3, US‐MTMD1～US‐MTMD3, UD‐MTMD1 and UD‐MTMD2), with the system parameters (mass, stiffness and damping coefficient) being, respectively, uniformly distributed around their average values, have been, for the first time here, proposed to seek for the MTMD models without the near‐zero optimum average damping ratio. The structure is represented by the mode‐generalized system corresponding to the specific vibration mode that needs to be controlled. Through minimization of the minimum values of the maximum dynamic magnification factors (DMF) of the structure with the eight MTMD models (i.e. through the implementation of Min.Min.Max.DMF), the optimum parameters and values of Min.Min.Max.DMF for these eight MTMD models are investigated to evaluate and compare their control performance. The optimum parameters include the optimum mass spacing, stiffness spacing, damping coefficient spacing, frequency spacing, average damping ratio and tuning frequency ratio. The six MTMD models without the near‐zero optimum average damping ratio (i.e. the UM‐MTMD1～UM‐MTMD3, US‐MTMD1, US‐MTMD2 and UD‐MTMD2) are found through extensive numerical analyses. Likewise, the optimum UM‐MTMD3 offers the higher effectiveness and robustness and requires the smaller damping with respect to the rest of the MTMD models in reducing the responses of structures subjected to earthquakes. Additionally, it is interesting to note, by comparing the optimum UM‐MTMD3 with the optimum MTMD‐1 recently investigated by the first author, that the effectiveness and robustness for the optimum UM‐MTMD3 is almost identical to that for the optimum MTMD‐1 (without inclusion of the optimum MTMD‐1 with the near‐zero optimum average damping ratio). Recognizing these performance benefits, it is preferable to employ the optimum UM‐MTMD3 or the optimum MTMD‐1 without the near‐zero optimum average damping ratio, when installing the MTMD for the suppression of undesirable oscillations of structures under earthquakes. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Evaluation of predictors of non‐linear seismic demands using ‘fishbone’ models of SMRF buildings     

Nicolas Luco  Yasuhiro Mori  Yosuke Funahashi  C. Allin Cornell  Masayoshi Nakashima 《地震工程与结构动力学》2003,32(14):2267-2288

Predictors (or estimates) of seismic structural demands that are less computationally time‐consuming than non‐linear dynamic analysis can be useful for structural performance assessment and for design. In this paper, we evaluate the bias and precision of predictors that make use of, at most, (i) elastic modal vibration properties of the given structure, (ii) the results of a non‐linear static pushover analysis of the structure, and (iii) elastic and inelastic single‐degree‐of‐freedom time‐history analyses for the specified ground motion record. The main predictor of interest is an extension of first‐mode elastic spectral acceleration that additionally takes into account both the second‐mode contribution to (elastic) structural response and the effects of inelasticity. This predictor is evaluated with respect to non‐linear dynamic analysis results for ‘fishbone’ models of steel moment‐resisting frame (SMRF) buildings. The relatively small number of degrees of freedom for each fishbone model allows us to consider several short‐to‐long period buildings and numerous near‐ and far‐field earthquake ground motions of interest in both Japan and the U.S. Before doing so, though, we verify that estimates of the bias and precision of the predictor obtained using fishbone models are effectively equivalent to those based on typical ‘full‐frame’ models of the same buildings. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献