云南中部侏罗系研究新进展     

程政武李佩贤  庞其清张子雄张志军  靳悦高卢立伍　方晓思 《地质通报》2004,23(2):154-159

依据禄丰县川街剖面修订了昆明小区曾经使用半个多世纪的上、下禄丰系(群、组)岩石地层单位，厘定并重新命名了禄丰组(包括沙湾段和张家坳段)，新建川街组、老罗村组、麻地山组，沿用安宁组，首次在禄丰区域内划分出上侏罗统。结合各组产出的化石，建立起侏罗纪早、中、晚3套脊椎动物群序列。进一步的考察研究又确认出昆明小区存在上三叠统舍资组和侏罗系的连续沉积。通过对比，确定昆明小区中侏罗统川街组底部和上侏罗统安宁组顶部，缺失楚雄小区张河组下部“绿砂岩段”和妥甸组上部“黄色泥岩段”。首次发现晚侏罗世妥甸组昆虫化石，昆虫化石的类型和叶肢介等门类化石有别于北方动物群。依据这些研究成果提出康滇地层分区侏罗系对比方案。  相似文献   

Development of a database system for the management of borehole data: Experience and lessons     

I. Halleux 《Mathematical Geology》1994,26(7):833-841

CBS-LOG is a multilingual database system for the management of coal exploratory borehole data. It is a dBase application running on PC's with minimum configurations. Developing a suitably accurate database requires some strategic choices and lots of discussions and compromises between experts. The experience shows that it is absolutely necessary to follow strictly the development flowsheet and that the difficulties rely mainly on communication and human aspects of mathematical geology. A step by step approach is reviewed in terms of experience and lessons.  相似文献   

滇西凤庆习谦泥盆系温泉组地层新认识     

陶瑞  邓江红  王春林  龚婷婷 《地层学杂志》2019,43(1):63-73

昌宁—孟连结合带是地质学研究的热点地区,泥盆系温泉组对研究其构造背景及地质演化意义重大。习谦温泉组以黑云石英片岩、云母片岩和浅变质砂岩为主,夹少量千糜岩、变粒岩、硅质岩、含构造角砾的千枚质碎裂岩、碳质板岩等,原岩恢复后为石英砂岩、粉砂岩、粉砂质(泥)页岩、含碳质层,夹薄层硅质岩组合。野外研究及选取其中6件样品进行岩相学、岩石地球化学分析、构造背景分析及原岩恢复剖面对比研究,认为其可对比泥盆系温泉组。印支期习谦地区温泉组地层存在浅变质改造作用;原岩沉积于洋盆初始化阶段被动大陆边缘大陆斜坡—半深海环境;与西侧更戛向阳寺组地层沉积物源一致,环境不同,沉积时水位体系交替变化。  相似文献   

Enigma variations: the stratigraphy,provenance, palaeoseismicity and depositional history of the Lower Old Red Sandstone Cosheston Group,south Pembrokeshire,Wales     

Richard G. Thomas  Brian P. J. Williams  Lance B. Morrissey  William J. Barclay  Keith C. Allen 《Geological Journal》2006,41(5):481-536

The Lower Devonian (Lochkovian‐Emsian) Cosheston Group of south Pembrokeshire is one of the most enigmatic units of the Old Red Sandstone of Wales. It consists of a predominantly green, exceptionally thick succession (up to 1.8 km) within the red c. 3 km‐thick fill of the Anglo‐Welsh Basin, but occupies a very small area (27 km²). Four formations—Llanstadwell (LLF), Mill Bay (MBF), Lawrenny Cliff (LCF) and New Shipping (NSF)—group into lower (LLF + MBF) and upper (LCF + NSF) units on stratigraphical and sedimentological criteria. Two palynostratigraphic associations (Hobbs Point and Burton Cliff) are recognised in the LLF. Overall, the Cosheston succession comprises a fluvial, coarsening‐upward megasequence, mostly arranged in fining‐upward rhythms. It is interpreted as the fill of an east‐west graben bounded by faults to the north and south of the Benton and Ritec faults, respectively. Both ‘lower Cosheston’ formations were deposited by east‐flowing, axial river systems draining a southern Irish Sea landmass. Drainage reversal, early in the deposition of the LCF, resulted in ‘upper Cosheston’ lateral, SW‐flowing rivers which carried predominantly second‐ and multi‐cycle detritus. The ‘lower Cosheston’ is characterized by an abundance of soft‐sediment deformation structures, probably seismically triggered by movements along the graben's northern bounding fault. A minimum average (≥ mesoseismic) earthquake recurrence interval of c. 4000 yr is estimated for the MBF. This and the correlative Senni Formation of south‐central Wales form a regionally extensive green‐bed development that represents a pluvial climatic interval. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

扬子区奥陶纪宝塔组的划分   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5  

周志强  周志毅 《地层学杂志》1999,23(4):283-286

李四光（１９２４）在长江三峡建立的宝塔石灰岩是一个符合《国际地层指南》原则的组级岩石地层单位,其原始定义应予恢复。那些后来从中肢解出来的牯牛潭组、庙坡组、宝塔组（狭义）、临湘组则应降为次一级的岩石地层单位——段。因为段名与组名不能重复使用,而宝塔一名已被组名所占用,故提出普溪河段代替宝塔段。普溪河段与过去使用的狭义宝塔组定义相同,它的层型剖面在湖北省宜昌县分乡镇北普溪河桥南端  相似文献   

湖北恩施太阳河奥陶纪-志留纪之交沉积间断的研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王怿  樊隽轩  张元动  徐洪河  M.J.Melchin 《地层学杂志》2011,(4):361-367

依据湖北恩施太阳河灯草坪奥陶系—志留系剖面的生物地层学和岩石学的研究,该剖面的沉积间断发生在Paraorthograptus pacificus带至Coronograptus cyphus带之间,共缺失5个笔石带。奥陶系、志留系之间黏土岩矿物分析显示,在奥陶系、志留系之间出现有高岭土,推断在其间可能上升为陆地。具体演变...  相似文献   

河南登封地区寒武系第三统张夏组米级旋回及其演化     

齐永安  孙长彦  王敏  李妲  代明月 《地层学杂志》2013,(1):101-111

河南登封地区寒武系第三统张夏组是一套167m厚的碳酸盐岩地层,出露连续且完整,发育以微生物岩主导和以后生动物扰动灰岩主导的两种米级旋回类型。通过对米级旋回的演化及其沉积学和古遗迹学特征分析,张夏组自下而上由以微生物岩主导的米级旋回逐渐让位于以后生动物扰动灰岩主导的米级旋回;沉积体系由无鲕粒滩的碳酸盐岩台地逐渐向发育厚层鲕粒滩的碳酸盐岩台地演化;沉积环境从潮下低能深水演变为开阔台地,并逐渐变浅形成鲕粒滩、局限台地;沉积岩类型从叠层石、凝块石灰岩等微生物岩逐渐变化为生物碎屑灰岩、生物扰动灰岩和含生物扰动鲕粒灰岩。  相似文献   

Stratigraphic resolution of a multiphase intracratonic basin system: The McArthur Basin,northern Australia     

D. J. Rawlings 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(5):703-723

The Broadmere Structure is a concealed complex inversion structure that developed in a well preserved part of the Batten Trough in the southern McArthur Basin of northern Australia. The structure formed in response to a number of major tectonic events over a period of at least 600 million years. Evaluation of more than 300 km of seismic data gathered across the structure has provided significant insight into the evolution of the basin architecture which, in turn, has provided a framework for understanding the spatial and temporal distribution of mineralisation. The Palaeoproterozoic McArthur Basin, a polyphase basin with a long and complex evolutionary history, was initiated some time after 1.8 Ga as a sag basin following mantle activity associated with supercontinent assembly. This shallow sag then began to accumulate a relatively mature clastic sedimentary succession with interspersed basic volcanics. Subsequent extension of the weakened crust, beginning at approximately 1730 Ma, led to the development of a series of normal faults and half grabens within zones (e.g. Batten Trough) defined laterally by major strike slip fault complexes. The half grabens were filled initially by volcaniclastic sediments with associated bimodal volcanics that were later followed by mixed carbonate and clastic sediments exceeding 8 km in thickness. A major change in basinal and regional dynamics between 1575 and 1500 Ma (Isan Orogeny) led to the inversion of the thickened succession overlying the half grabens and extensive erosion of earlier depositional units, followed by deposition of a further 3 km of shallow marine clastic sediments. The analysis of the Broadmere Structure has provided a simple framework in which to evaluate prospectivity. The primary northwest striking half grabens formed localised anoxic, sediment starved depocentres in which organic rich sediments that potentially host mineralisation accumulated. The distribution of subsequent ore bodies is a function of the timing of fluid movement and the nature of fluid pathways, as determined by the evolving basin architecture. Fluids moved laterally through the permeable channels into the Batten Trough in two stages. Spatial data show that Pb and Zn occurrences lie close to the bounding faults, while Cu occurrences are distributed across the width of the Batten Trough, supporting a more or less syngenetic origin for the former and a much later, post inversion, epigenetic origin, for the latter. Mineralisation thus occurred in association with inversion structures formed above the primary half grabens that were generally concealed by later sedimentation. Because the half grabens occur at regularly spaced intervals along the Batten Trough there may well be more mineral occurrences similar to the McArthur River deposit. Clearly, these conclusions must be integrated into any exploration strategy.  相似文献   

Expert systems for automated correlation and interpretation of wireline logs     

Ricardo A. Olea 《Mathematical Geology》1994,26(8):879-897

CORRELATOR is an interactive computer program for lithostratigraphic correlation of wireline logs able to store correlations in a data base with a consistency, accuracy, speed, and resolution that are difficult to obtain manually. The automatic determination of correlations is based on the maximization of a weighted correlation coefficient using two wireline logs per well. CORRELATOR has an expert system to scan and flag incongruous correlations in the data base. The user has the option to accept or disregard the advice offered by the system. The expert system represents knowledge through production rules. The inference system is goal-driven and uses backward chaining to scan through the rules. Work in progress is used to illustrate the potential that a second expert system with a similar architecture for interpreting dip diagrams could have to identify episodes—as those of interest in sequence stratigraphy and fault detection- and annotate them in the stratigraphic column. Several examples illustrate the presentation.  相似文献   

浙江煤山D剖面二叠系长兴组高精度岩石地层   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

曹长群  郑全锋 《地层学杂志》2007,31(1):14-22

基于对浙江煤山D剖面长兴组到下三叠统殷坑组岩石地层单元高精度的测量,选择了Yinetal.(1996)、盛金章等(1987)和赵金科等(1981)的地层资料,对比并修订了早期地层资料中的误差。重点标注了该剖面特殊岩性段,如黏土岩、碳酸盐化流纹质凝灰岩的产出层位,详尽描述了二叠系-三叠系界线附近的微观岩石地层特征,认为Y24e层顶部至Y27层为存在高度凝缩沉积或者沉积缺失的层段。这些高精度岩石地层材料将进一步推动二叠纪-三叠纪过渡期生物灭绝事件的后层型研究。  相似文献