斜压罗斯贝变形半径优化的误差相关尺度及其对最优插值效果的改进   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王公杰  张韧  陈建  王辉赞  王璐华 《海洋学报》2014,36(1):109-118

利用最优插值方法进行三维温盐场重构时,如何正确估算背景场误差协方差至关重要。针对背景场误差协方差主要取决于误差相关尺度的问题,本文提出了用中国东部海域及其附近海域的最新的高分辨率气候态数据进行斜压罗斯贝变形半径优化其误差相关尺度计算的研究方案和技术途径;对比分析了均一化相关尺度方案和法国ISAS系统尺度方案,讨论了变形半径对最优插值的影响。结果表明:均一化相关尺度方案的均方根误差小于ISAS方案,但温度场过于平滑,难以刻画一些重要的物理现象;相比而言,本文提出的基于变形半径的相关尺度方案在取2倍变形半径时,不仅均方根误差在各水平层较小,且温度场能够更好地刻画四国海盆海域涡旋及黑潮影响的温度场三维结构。由于实际海洋中各层物理过程的尺度存在差异,实际应用时各层的最优尺度设置也应有所不同。  相似文献   

基于随机集合的非传统型有效波极值模型   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZHANG Yi  LAM Jasmine Siu Lee 《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,33(7):125-130

The analysis and design of offshore structures necessitates the consideration of wave loads. Realistic modeling of wave loads is particularly important to ensure reliable performance of these structures. Among the available methods for the modeling of the extreme significant wave height on a statistical basis, the peak over threshold method has attracted most attention. This method employs Poisson process to character- ize time-varying properties in the parameters of an extreme value distribution. In this paper, the peak over threshold method is reviewed and extended to account for subjectivity in the modeling. The freedom in selecting the threshold and the time span to separate extremes from the original time series data is incorpo- rated as imprecision in the model. This leads to an extension from random variables to random sets in the probabilistic model for the extreme significant wave height. The extended model is also applied to different periods of the sampled data to evaluate the significance of the climatic conditions on the uncertainties of the parameters.  相似文献   

Wave characteristics at the south part of the radial sand ridges of the Southern Yellow Sea     

杨斌  冯卫兵  张俞 《中国海洋工程》2014,28(3):317-330

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表面波浪对海洋上层混合的作用     

WANG Zhifeng  WU Kejian  XIA Changshui  ZHANG Xiaoshuang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,33(9):32-39

A new three-dimensional numerical model is derived through a wave average on the primitive N-S equations, in which both the＂Coriolis-Stokes forcing＂ and the＂Stokes-Vortex force＂ are considered. Three ideal experiments are run using the new model applied to the Princeton ocean model （POM）. Numerical results show that surface waves play an important role on the mixing of the upper ocean. The mixed layer is enhanced when wave effect is considered in conjunction with small Langmuir numbers. Both surface wave breaking and Stokes production can strengthen the turbulent mixing near the surface. However, the influence of wave breaking is limited to a thin layer, but Stokes drift can affect the whole mixed layer. Furthermore, the vertical mixing coefficients clearly rise in the mixed layer, and the upper ocean mixed layer is deepened especially in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current when the model is applied to global simulations. It indicates that the surface gravity waves are indispensable in enhancing the mixing in the upper ocean, and should be accounted for in ocean general circulation models.  相似文献   

Higher Harmonics Induced by Waves Propagating over A Submerged Obstacle in the Presence of Uniform Current   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

宁德志  林红星  滕斌  邹青萍 《中国海洋工程》2014,(6):725-738

To investigate higher harmonics induced by a submerged obstacle in the presence of uniform current, a 2D fully nonlinear numerical wave flume（NWF） is developed by use of a time-domain higher-order boundary element method（HOBEM） based on potential flow theory. A four-point method is developed to decompose higher bound and free harmonic waves propagating upstream and downstream around the obstacle. The model predictions are in good agreement with the experimental data for free harmonics induced by a submerged horizontal cylinder in the absence of currents. This serves as a benchmark to reveal the current effects on higher harmonic waves. The peak value of non-dimensional second free harmonic amplitude is shifted upstream for the opposing current relative to that for zero current with the variation of current-free incident wave amplitude, and it is vice versa for the following current. The second-order analysis shows a resonant behavior which is related to the ratio of the cylinder diameter to the second bound mode wavelength over the cylinder. The second-order resonant position slightly downshifted for the opposing current and upshifted for the following current.  相似文献   

不同浪向的波浪载荷作用下导管架平台主桩强度分析     

吴家鸣  刘昊宇 《海洋技术学报》2014,(3)

以包括泥面以下桩基在内的所有杆件所构成的桁架式导管架平台为对象,首先通过数值模拟计算组成导管架平台的每一构件的波浪载荷,然后以有限元算法建立包含了平台桩基土反力等因素的导管架整体结构的力学模型,将计算所得波浪载荷施加到该有限元力学模型上,以此通过数值计算手段分析平台中包括泥面以下主桩在内所有杆件的最大应力分布以及桩基的位移特征,从而对平台在特定的波浪环境下的平台主桩的安全性问题进行观察。所提出的方法可为导管架平台在波浪环境下主桩的强度特征分析提供一种实用手段。  相似文献   

基地SAR大气校正方法分析与比较     

杜顺季  田径 《测绘通报》2014,(Z2)

分析稳定的高相干点的干涉相位,能够评估大气影响并进行一定的补偿。本文基于IBIS系统并利用不同的比例改正模型进行校正,通过实测项目验证了该方法的有效性,说明了不同模型的优势和不足,为不同情况下的大气改正提供参考。  相似文献   

基于Moodle的变形监测技术网络课程开发及应用     

李培现  杨中辉  阎跃观  袁德宝  赵艳玲  范德芹 《测绘通报》2022,(2):168-173

为提高网络在线教学效果,适应疫情期间线上教学需求,本文基于Moodle开源在线教育平台构建了广泛适应的变形监测网络在线课程资源库。简述了Moodle在线课程建设的过程、方法及应注意的问题,重点讨论了试题库、案例库及线上线下交流模块的开发步骤。根据双一流建设与工程认证的OBE教学理念,对变形监测技术网络课程教学建设应遵循的基本原则、问题及毕业要求达成值评价方法进行了探讨。研究表明,网络在线课程的应用,促进了教学资源的共享和师生交流,降低了教师上课的劳动强度,提高了学生学习的积极性。通过合理制定课程目标,有效评价毕业要求的达成情况和持续改进教学手段,对提高变形监测技术课程教学效果有积极意义。  相似文献   

超高层建筑精密施工测量关键技术     

杨伯钢  张译  谢燕峰  吴霜 《测绘通报》2022,(9):134-140

针对传统的测量技术无法满足超高复杂结构建设的要求,根据超高层建筑工程的特点和难点,通过对我国范围内的超高层建筑施工测量技术的总结,本文研发了新仪器设备并提出了超高层标高高精度自动传递工艺方法,探索了一套我国“千米”超高层建筑精密施工测量的关键技术。结合GNSS 定位技术与智能化全站仪等多项新技术,获得高质量高精度测量基准、精确施工控制点及快速高精度的监测点位,将GNSS技术应用于超高层建筑施工监测是精密工程测量的突破,应用前景广阔。  相似文献   

三维激光扫描系统在回转窑形体测量中的应用     

陈龙  邹进贵 《测绘地理信息》2022,47(3):79-82

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