马氏珠母贝两个与生长性状相关QTL 的验证   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

韦国建  刘文广  林坚士  何毛贤 《海洋科学》2015,39(11):13-19

利用2个马氏珠母贝群体对遗传连锁图谱已经定位的,与马氏珠母贝生长性状相关的数量性状位点(Quantitative trait locus,QTL)中的两个进行验证。结果显示:m59标记在2个群体中与壳高、壳长、壳宽和总重具有显著的相关性(P0.05),其GT基因型的个体壳高、壳长、壳宽和总重均显著高于GG基因型的个体;154165标记在湛江群体中与壳高具有显著相关性(P0.05),而在深圳群体中与壳宽具有显著相关性(P0.05);表明QTL标记m59在2个群体中是共享QTL,而154165标记在群体中是特异QTL。基于这两个QTL在这2个群体中分别构建二倍型,发现在湛江群体中二倍型C_1(AAGT)和深圳群体中D_1(AGGT)型和D_2(AAGT)型对马氏珠母贝生长最为有利,可作为优先的基因型组合。  相似文献   

Enclosing the land: Cotton,population growth and tenure in Mali     

《Norsk geografisk tidsskrift. Norwegian journal of geography》2012,66(1):1-9

On-going tenure changes in the cotton zone in southern Mali are discussed. Land tenure in the area is changing and adapting to the rapid agricultural development taking place. This adaptation supports the main tenets of Property Rights Theory (PRT). The driving forces behind enclosure of land rights as described by PRT, such as population pressure and increased market access, are acknowledged. Enclosure takes two forms in the study area. First, some customary authorities in villages where population pressure is relatively high attempt to restrict access to pastures and woods on village land to create exclusive village commons. Second, holdings are being subdivided and farmers are increasingly confining their fields through tree planting. Except around the towns, where semi-formal land sales are becoming increasingly frequent, this individualisation does not imply exclusive and absolute private property to land. Bundles of overlapping rights still exist where various individuals or groups control access to different resources on the same piece of land.  相似文献   

平原湖区抑螺防病林池杉生长规律的研究     

丁次平  胡兴宜  胡绪森  郑兰英 《湿地科学与管理》2012,8(1):4-6

通过对血吸虫病重疫区江汉平原池杉抑螺防病林进行观测调查和树干解析,研究探讨了平原湖区池杉的树高、胸径和材积生长规律,并建立了随年龄变化的数学模型。池杉树高早期生长快,20a之后增长速度明显下降,连年生长量和平均生长量在15a左右相交。胸径生长以4～14a最为迅速,连年生长量和平均生长量均呈先升后降趋势并在12～14a相交。材积平均生长量在前24a一直呈上升趋势,连年生长量在22a时达到最大。材积生长率和形数随树龄增加而逐渐减小,形数在6a后趋于稳定。应根据池杉生长规律,科学营建抑螺防病林,实现综合效益最大化。  相似文献   

川东-鄂西郁江逆冲断层轨迹结构及扩展过程   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

吴树仁  陈庆宣  胡道功  吴淦国  徐瑞春  梅应堂  易顺华  汪华斌 《地质科学》2001,36(1):14-22

野外地质调查和剖面测量揭示:郁江断层带的轨迹结构整体上表现为南北分段、东西分带的后展式叠瓦状逆冲断层结构;其中,底板缓倾角逆冲断层多层次(区域尺度、露头尺度和微观尺度)的断坪、断坡轨迹,特别是沿断坡方向的破裂分解,是分支断层呈上叠后展式扩展增殖的基础。根据运动学标志,郁江逆冲断层从北西向南东逆冲,最大断距小于1km,一般断距为10～100m级;后缘高倾角正断层的累计断距与前缘逆冲断距基本对应。结合区域构造分析,郁江逆冲断层轨迹结构定型于燕山期,轨迹扩展过程表现为:上叠分支断层沿底板逆冲断层的断坡方向逐次从前缘向后缘扩展增殖,属于典型的上叠后展式逆冲扩展结构;其中,后缘正断层的形成是断层轨迹结构反馈、运动调整和断层自组织行为的必然结果;而喜马拉雅主期区域应力场的激发,只是强化和加速了后缘正断层的扩展规模和进程。  相似文献   

稻麦农业气象决策服务系统   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

陶炳炎  张建华 《应用气象学报》1994,5(1):34-40

RWAMDSS具有作物产量预报、作物气候评价、作物生长模拟、作物田间诊断专家系统等功能，是一个较为完整的农业气象决策服务系统。文章详细介绍了它的设计原理、结构及功能特点。  相似文献   

论我国区域开发的理论模式^*   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

杨吾扬  梁进社 《地理研究》1994,13(3):1-13

本文概括和总结了我国区域开发的若干模式的原形.涉及对建设项目进行评估的成本效益分析、各类厂址选择模式(生产接近原料地和消费区线性模式;企业原、燃、材料和产品运输最近便非线性模式,以及第三产业的服务半径或吸引区模式)、区域和区际投入产出模式,以及区域增长模式(新古典区域增长和非均衡增长模式).作者认为,将这些模式付诸于我国的实践时,应视具体情况进行修正和补充.  相似文献   

大兴安岭南段白音查干Sn-Ag-Zn-Pb矿床电气石矿物学特征及对岩浆-热液演化过程的启示     

李真真  秦克章  裴斌  赵俊兴  施睿哲  赵泽龙  韩日 《岩石学报》2020,36(12):3797-3812

内蒙古西乌旗白音查干矿床是大兴安岭南段锡矿带内最典型、规模最大的Sn-Ag-Zn-Pb矿床。电气石在成矿岩体花岗斑岩和围岩地层中均广泛发育，依据其产状可分为四类：Ⅰ团斑状电气石；Ⅱ热液角砾岩胶结物中电气石；Ⅲ热液脉状电气石；Ⅳ弥散状电气石。在详细的岩相学基础上，利用电子探针点分析和面扫描分析对不同产状和结构的电气石进行了详细的成分分析。结果显示，花岗斑岩体深部的团斑状电气石（Ⅰa类）以自形、环带发育为特征，至少可见三期生长环带：核部电气石（Ⅰa-1）极高的Fe/（Fe+Mg）和Al值暗示其岩浆成因；边部电气石（Ⅰa-3）较富Mg，且与热液矿物共生，是从早期热液流体中沉淀形成的；幔部电气石（Ⅰa-2）的结构和成分显示其形成可能与不混溶的富B-Fe-Na的熔体或流体有关。因此，电气石从核部到边部的生长记录了从晚期岩浆到早期热液阶段的演变过程。花岗斑岩体中上部的团斑状电气石（Ⅰb类）环带不发育，其与热液矿物共生的组合及成分暗示其形成更倾向于与热液过程相关，可能是岩浆顶部聚集的早期流体释放之后被固结岩浆"圈闭"的残余流体结晶的产物。随后，大规模释放的富B流体形成了大量以电气石为主要胶结物的热液角砾岩（Ⅱ类）、成矿前电气石-石英阶段脉系（Ⅲa类）及伴随围岩蚀变而形成的弥散状电气石（Ⅳ类）。对Ⅱ类和Ⅲa类电气石内存在的生长环带分析显示，成矿前可能存在多个脉冲期次且成分有差异的流体的叠加作用。同时，电气石从早期到晚期向富Mg方向的演化，及成分明显受围岩地层影响的现象，暗示岩浆热液流体与围岩地层发生的水岩反应可能在金属成矿过程中起了重要作用。此外，本研究显示，不同产状电气石的结构和成分信息能够有效记录矿床内岩浆-热液转变及热液演化过程的众多细节信息，为深入理解成矿过程提供了依据。  相似文献   

基于WCSODS的小麦渍害模型及其在灾害预警上的应用   总被引：14，自引：3，他引：11       下载免费PDF全文

石春林  金之庆 《应用气象学报》2003,14(4):462-468

在WCSODS（小麦模拟优化决策系统）中增加了过量土壤水对小麦光合作用、干物质分配、叶片衰老等影响模块,实现了渍害条件下对冬小麦生长和产量的模拟。用试验资料和区域统计单产对模型进行了检验,结果表明:模拟误差在10%以内。灵敏度分析的结果亦表明:随着渍水持续天数的增加,小麦渍害加重,10 d渍水对产量影响不大,而30 d渍水可造成减产7%~32%;当渍水天数相同时,以孕穗期的渍害对产量影响最大;灌浆期、拔节期次之,冬前分蘖期的影响较小。这与当地小麦专家的看法相一致,说明小麦渍害模型具有一定的合理性。利用本模型和南京、南通两地的历史气象和产量资料,对大面积小麦平均单产进行了试预报,结果基本令人满意。  相似文献   

Effects of copper exposure on the scope for growth of the clam Ruditapes decussatus from southern Portugal     

P. Sobral  J. Widdows 《Marine pollution bulletin》1997,34(12):992-1000

The clam Ruditapes decussatus L. was collected from Ria Formosa, Faro, southern Portugal, and exposed to a sublethal copper concentration of 0.01 mg l⁻¹ for 20 days. Physiological measurements, respiration rates, clearance rates and absorption efficiency, were undertaken initially and after 2, 5, 9, 14 and 20 days and used to calculate Scope for Growth. Copper accumulation rate was calculated through the analysis of copper in the tissues at the same sampling times. The experiment showed two phases. Initially, copper was rapidly accumulated (1.95 μg Cu g⁻¹ dw day⁻¹ in the first 48 h), clearance rates declined markedly (lowest value 13.5% of control) and respiration rates increased (116% of control), resulting in a rapid decline of Scope for Growth, which showed a negative value after 5 days. In the second phase, (from day 9 on), the rate of copper uptake declined to 0.55 μg Cu g⁻¹ day⁻¹ and physiological responses were more stable. After 20 days, copper concentration in the tissues was 38.4 μg Cu g⁻¹ dw (bioconcentration factor 3840). Clearance rates were 50% of control rates and respiration rates were still high, 145% of control rates. Therefore, Scope for Growth and performance of the clams was still greatly affected (ca. 23% of the control values), indicating that though animals partially recovered through detoxifying mechanisms, excess copper caused sustained impairment of physiological functions. This experiment confirms that the physiological energetics approach and the integrated Scope for Growth measurement is a sensitive methodology to detect deviations from normal performance and assess stress at environmental realistic copper concentrations.  相似文献   

Radiaxial fibrous calcites as low-magnesian calcite cement precipitated in a marine-meteoric mixing zone   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Yongin Kim  Yong Il Lee 《Sedimentology》2003,50(4):731-742

Abstract Radiaxial fibrous calcite (RFC) has previously been interpreted as a marine or replacive cement. Study of the Dongjeom Formation (Early Ordovician), Korea, shows that RFC can form in marine‐meteoric mixing zones as a low‐magnesian calcite (LMC) cement. RFC in the shallow‐marine Dongjeom Formation occurs in arenaceous limestones at the top of a transgressive facies overlying a regressive facies. It shows well‐developed growth zonation, and lighter oxygen isotope values and more radiogenic strontium isotope ratios than those of Early Ordovician marine calcite. Such petrographic and chemical evidence indicates that the RFC was precipitated as a primary LMC cement in a marine and meteoric mixing zone. Owing to the unique environment of formation, the Dongjeom RFC is characterized by growth zonal fabric comprising alternating subzones, which may indicate precipitation from varying fluids. In addition, this study documents the importance of substrate for development of RFC. Early ‘nucleation’ for RFC occurred mainly on microcrystalline skeletal grains and internal sediments, whereas on homogeneously altered substrates, thin‐coated banding structure developed, ultimately forming coarse crystalline spar. This suggests that microcrystalline substrates are preferred sites for nucleation of RFC.  相似文献