Starvation effects on pathogenic Vibrio alginolyticus in natural seawater     

YI Jiabo  CHEN Qiang  ZOU Wenzheng  YAN Qingpi  ZHUANG Zhixi  WANG Xiaoru 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(4):120-129

To get a better understanding of the starvation survival strategy of pathogenic Vibrio alginolyticus, log-phase cells were inoculated into sterile natural seawater for starvation studies. The results showed that all of total bacteria number, viable bacteria number and CFU number of V. alginolyticus increased remarkably at the initial starvation stage; after reaching their peaks at 5 d, both total bacteria number and viable bacteria number of V. alginolyticus fell slowly, while the CFU number fell more quickly after reaching its peak at 10 d; V. alginolyticus elongated their cells at the prophase of starvation, and then shrunk their volume and turned their shapes into ovals from rods at the anaphase of starvation; starved cells showed more sensitivity to heating and UV; starved cells showed no significant difference from unstarved ones at the lowest detection limit determined by indirect enzyme-linked immu- nosorbent assay （ELISA） ; starved cells＇ ability to adhere to the skin mucus of large yellow croaker （ Pseudosciaena crocea） showed a sharp decline as the starvation time increases; the cellular protein of V. alginolyticus increased remarkably at the ariaphase of starvation. The results indicated that pathogenic V. alginolyticus could survive in starvation for relatively long periods of time （ ≥2 months） in 28℃ natural seawater due to the morphological and physiological changes; however, starved V. alginolyticus cells showed less virulence and higher sensitivity under environmental stresses.  相似文献   

对虾病毒病暴发前期病毒和弧菌相互作用关系     

丁燏  郑莲  王雷 《广东海洋大学学报》2000,20(3):26-31

模拟天然继发感染研究对虾病毒病暴发前期病毒和弧菌的关系。结果显示 ,弧菌先感染再病毒感染组比病毒先感染再弧菌感染组死亡率高、死亡快、生长慢、免疫功能低下。表明弧菌的潜伏感染对病毒的增殖有利 ,而病毒的潜伏感染对弧菌的继发感染没有明显的促进作用。说明病毒性流行病的暴发前期可能是由弧菌先感染 ,使对虾体内环境发生变化而助长病毒感染 ,其中对虾的免疫力下降是关键  相似文献   

南方杂色鲍苗大规模死亡病原菌的分离鉴定及其回归感染试验   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

周晶  蔡俊鹏  杨洪志 《海洋湖沼通报》2006,(3):54-59

自2002年下半年开始,南方杂色鲍苗出现大规模死亡的问题,严重影响到南方鲍鱼产业的发展。从汕尾鲍鱼场发病杂色鲍苗中分离到一批菌株,本研究对16号优势菌株进行了比较深入的工作,回归感染试验证明其为病原菌,API 20E条带分析表明其为溶藻弧菌(Vib-rio alginolyticus),药敏试验揭示其对卡那霉素、氯霉素、氨苄西林、链霉素、四环素有抗药性,但对青霉素、复方新诺明、庆大霉素、多粘霉素敏感。本研究结果为我国南方杂色鲍苗掉板症的防治提供科学依据。  相似文献   

海水养殖斜带石斑鱼溃疡病病原菌(溶藻弧菌)的初步研究   总被引：15，自引：1，他引：15  

胡学峰  石存斌  潘厚军  李宁求  吴淑勤 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2005,35(2):232-236

从患溃疡病的斜带石斑鱼肝脏分离到 1株细菌EpGS0 2 10 0 1,人工感染试验结果证明该菌是斜带石斑鱼的病原菌 ,对斜带石斑鱼的半致死剂量为 2 .0× 10 5CFU·g-1。对EpGS0 2 10 0 1进行了生理生化特性指标测定、API细菌鉴定系统和 16SrRNA基因序列比较鉴定。结果表明 ,该菌为溶藻弧菌。药敏试验结果表明 :头孢曲松、环丙沙星、依诺沙星、氧氟沙星、复方新诺明及阿米卡星对该菌有明显的抑制作用。  相似文献   

枯草芽孢杆菌Bs-1拮抗溶藻弧菌的特性   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄汝添  谢海平  陆勇军  吕军仪  吴金英 《热带海洋学报》2006,25(4):51-55

研究了枯草芽孢杆菌Bacillus subtilis(Bs-1)抗菌物质产生的特点及培养液的无菌滤液的抗菌谱和理化性质,结果表明Bs-1生长快速,在5h内产生抗菌物质;该物质能抑制多种分离自养殖大海马Odobenus rosmarus肠道和海水的弧菌如溶藻弧菌Vibrio alginolyticus的生长;在一定范围内该物质对热、酸碱、变性剂和蛋白酶均有较好的稳定性。进一步尝试用Bs-1的含菌培养液来控制养殖海水中弧菌的数量,结果表明每升海水中加入4ml培养液(浓度为4×106CFU.ml?1)已能达到较好的抑菌效果;改变海水的pH和盐度,Bs-1培养液仍有较理想的抑菌作用。因此,Bs-1有望开发成良好的益生菌剂。  相似文献   

溶藻弧菌脂多糖对大黄鱼的毒性与免疫保护性试验   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

鄢庆枇  苏永全  王军  周永灿 《台湾海峡》2003,22(2):163-167

用酚水法从20dm3大黄鱼的病原菌--溶藻弧菌菌液分离出脂多糖(LPS)溶液380cm3,冻干后得到LPS粉末97.6mg.在注射剂量为0.2cm3不同浓度LPS溶液对大黄鱼肌肉注射毒性试验中,LPS注射浓度为0.5 mg/cm3 时, 5d内能引起大黄鱼死亡;当LPS浓度提高到2 mg/cm3时,大黄鱼的死亡率达到100%.以剂量为0.2 cm3、浓度为0.2 mg/cm3的LPS溶液对大黄鱼进行免疫注射,15d后用0.2cm3浓度为9×108 个/cm3的溶藻弧菌进行攻毒试验,40%的大黄鱼获得免疫保护.  相似文献   

Distribution of Bacteria Injected in Body of Giant Black Shrimp, Penaeus Monodon     

郭志勋  Karin van de Braak  Magriet Botterbloom 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2004,22(2)

1　INTRODUCTIONThepenaeidshrimpcultureindustriesintheworlddevelopedfromtheirexperimentalbeginningslessthanthirtyyearsagointoamajoraquaculturein dustrytodaythatprovideshundredsofthousandsofjobs,billionsofU .S.dollarsinrevenue,andaug mentstheglobalfoodsupplywithahighvaluecrop(LighterandRedmam ,1 998) .Upto 1 995,farmedshrimpatvolumeof71 2 0 0 0MT ,almostallconsistingofPenaeidspecies,accountedfor 2 7%ofworldshrimpproduction.Inthatyear,asoneofthemostimportantculturedshrimp,theproductionofP…  相似文献   

副溶血弧菌菌株1211U的活的非可培养状态   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

姚斐  寇运同  陈刚  纪伟尚  徐怀恕 《海洋科学》2000,24(6):52-54

将副溶血弧菌（Ｖｉｂｒｉｏ ｐａｒａｈａｅｍｏｌｙｔｉｃｕｓ）菌株１２１１培养于低温贫养条件下,以平板菌落计数法（ＰＣ）和最大近似数法（ＭＰＮ）检测可培养细菌数,５０￣６０ｄ后表明可培养数下降为零。吖啶橙荧光显微镜直接计数法（ＡＯＤＣ）检测细菌总数,表明细菌总数始终变化不大,而活菌直接计数法（ＤＶＣ）检测到的活菌数保持在１０＾５个／ｍｌ。本实验证明了副溶血弧菌１２１１Ｕ株在一定的条件下或进入活的非  相似文献   

First isolation and characterization of a new species of Vibrio from diseased flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus Temminck et Schlegel)     

ZHANG Xiaojun  FANG Hai  CHEN Cuizhen  ZHAN Wenbin  JIN Xiaomin  WANG Xiuyun 《海洋学报(英文版)》2005,24(3):131-140

Appropriate pathogenic bacteria were isolated from diseased (or dead) flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus L) occurring in a mariculture farms of Qinhuangdao, which all diseased fishes expressed bacterial septicaemia. The phenotypic information of the 12 pure cultures was studied extensively, including morphological characteristics, colony characteristics in different media, physiological and biochemical characteristics, and the mole fraction G C ratio of the DNA for representative strain. The results show that the isolates belong to a new species of Vibrio, and are designated as Vibrio qinhuangdaora sp.nov, by the area from which the diseased flounders are collected (Qinhuangdao) based on its biological properties following Rules of International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria. At the same time,studies on the serum homology ofisolates, and pathogenicity of isolates were conducted by experimental infection. The results show that all the isolates are of serologic similarity, and the isolates have strong pathogenicity to flounder. The studies can extensively reflect the main biological properties of this new species of Vibrio.  相似文献   

鳗弧菌对魁蚶血细胞形态及免疫功能的影响   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

周丽青  杨爱国  王清印  吕振明  刘志鸿  田吉腾  吴彪 《海洋与湖沼》2014,45(3):536-541

本研究采用快速瑞氏-吉姆萨染色法观察鳗弧菌(Vibrio anguillarum)刺激后魁蚶(Scapharca broughtonii)几种血细胞的形态变化,研究不同种类血细胞的免疫功能。魁蚶血淋巴液中红细胞、白细胞和血栓细胞经免疫刺激后均发生形态改变,属于免疫防御的应激反应。经鳗弧菌免疫刺激后,红细胞无丝分裂现象增多,并参与病原菌的吞噬作用;白细胞变形运动、吞噬和融合现象普遍,细胞表面具有粘性,参与血栓的形成;血栓细胞主要表现出粘连和凝血的特性,偶有吞噬病原菌的现象;研究中检测了2种常规抗凝剂的抗凝效果,结果表明,2种抗凝剂分别改变了血栓细胞和白细胞的表面粘连特性,从而阻止它们参与凝血,因而都具有抗凝效果。本研究结果表明,魁蚶血细胞分工明确,能共同防御病原菌的入侵,细胞免疫在魁蚶血淋巴液抗菌免疫中起极其重要的作用,血细胞的形态变化和免疫功能分析可为后期研究魁蚶抗菌机制和筛选抗凝剂奠定基础。  相似文献