Response of the North Pacific Storm Track Activity in the Cold Season to Multi-scale Oceanic Variations of Kuroshio Extension System: A Statistical Assessment     

Peilong YU  Minghao YANG  Chao ZHANG  Yi LI  Lifeng ZHANG  Shiyao CHEN 《大气科学进展》2023,40(3):514-530

In this paper, a statistical method called Generalized Equilibrium Feedback Analysis(GEFA) is used to investigate the responses of the North Pacific Storm Track(NPST) in the cold season to the multi-scale oceanic variations of the Kuroshio Extension(KE) system, including its large-scale variation, oceanic front meridional shift, and mesoscale eddy activity.Results show that in the cold season from the lower to the upper troposphere, the KE large-scale variation significantly weakens the storm tr...  相似文献   

基于多目标遗传算法和FLUS模型的西北农牧交错带土地利用优化配置   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨露  颉耀文  宗乐丽  邱天  焦继宗 《地球信息科学学报》2020,22(3):568-579

西北农牧交错带生态环境脆弱,区位特殊性和生态重要性使其在我国社会经济发展和生态环境保护方面具有重要战略意义。通过对该区域进行土地利用优化配置,使有限的土地资源支撑起生态环境保护和经济发展的重任是本文的出发点。多目标遗传算法和FLUS模型的应用可以从多方面（数量结构、空间布局、综合效益）完善土地利用优化配置,为土地利用优化配置提供更多的选择方案。本文选用多目标遗传算法和FLUS模型对该区域进行2025年的土地利用变化模拟,通过设置自然发展、生态保护优先、经济发展优先、生态-经济均衡4种情景,探讨了如何在兼顾生态环境保护与社会经济发展的情况下进行土地利用的优化配置。结果表明,基于生态-经济均衡情景下的优化方案,土地利用类型的数量结构和空间布局更为合理,其综合效益优于另外3种情景。该情景在合理限制经济发展速度的前提下,使生态建设获得稳定发展,其经济效益较生态保护优先情景下增长了8.96%,生态效益较经济发展优先情景下增长了0.77%,在生态保护与经济发展2种目标之间达到平衡,为西北农牧交错带的土地利用规划提供了决策辅助。  相似文献   

Interaction in the water-rock system as a new basis for the development of hydrogeology     

S. L. Shvartsev 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2008,2(6):465-475

This paper addresses the main mechanisms controlling the continuous and geologically long evolution of the water-rock system, which produced diverse hydrogenous mineral complexes. The concept of such complexes was introduced by the author. It was shown that the water-rock system is a steady-state and equilibrium-disequilibrium one. Its development occurs in a far from equilibrium region and results in the formation of fundamentally new mineral associations and geochemical types of water. Taking into account that water is the main factor controlling the evolutionary trend of this system, it is argued that this system must be among the most important targets of hydrogeology.  相似文献   

Prediction of minesite-drainage chemistry through closure using operational monitoring data     

Kevin A. Morin  Nora M. Hutt 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》2001,73(2):45

Post-mining drainage chemistry depends strongly on geochemical and hydrologic processes that occur during the operational years. Where routine operational monitoring data are abundant, the dominant processes can often be evaluated with no additional, special studies. Thus, post-mining drainage chemistry can be predicted with confidence based on the operational data. This is referred to here as ‘empirical drainage-chemistry modelling’ (EDCM).This paper presents examples of EDCM using routine monitoring databases from several minesites, each containing thousands of analyses and spanning up to 30 years of mine operation and closure. Simple statistical interpretations in the EDCM can reveal annual cycles and trends that aqueous concentrations display during operation and into closure.A new compilation of 12 EDCM equations for copper versus pH is presented to illustrate similar trends with pH among the sites. However, this compilation also shows that average-annual copper concentrations at a particular pH can vary by three orders of magnitude, reflecting site-specific factors. Also, a new case study comparing actual closure concentrations to those predicted with EDCM in 1991 demonstrates that predictive accuracy is within a factor of two.  相似文献   

青藏高原末次冰期最盛时的冰川与环境   总被引：40，自引：12，他引：40  

施雅风  郑本兴 《冰川冻土》1997,19(2):97-113

在１６－３２ｋａＢｐ的末次冰期最盛时，青藏高原较现代降温７℃左右，降水为现代的０３－７０％。极地型冰川广泛分布，高原内部平衡线较下降值减至５００－３００ｍ以内，高原东部，南缘及西缘可能以亚极地型冰川为主，并有小部分温冰川，平衡线下降８００ｍ以至１００－１２００ｍ。初步统计，包括周围高山在内冰川面积在３５×１０＾４ｋｍ＾２左右，为现代冰川的７．５倍，冰储量相当于全海平面变化２４．２ｃｍ。其时，多年冻  相似文献   

三元体系Mg~(2 )/Cl~-,Borate—H_2O25℃相关系和溶液性质的研究          下载免费PDF全文

毕渭滨  孙柏  宋彭生  诸葛芹 《盐湖研究》1997,(Z1)

用等温溶解法测定了Mg2+／Cl-，Borate-H2O三元体系25℃时的溶解度．此三元体系等温溶解度图为简单共饱型，它的平衡固相分别为三方硼镁石（Mg2B12O20·15H2O）和MgCl2·6H2O，未产生新的复盐或固溶体。拟合了MgB6O10随MgCl2浓度变化的溶解度曲线方程，并且对平稳溶液的物化性质（密度、粘度、折光率、电导、pH值）进行了测定，用半经验公式描述了一些物化性质随浓度的变化规律，结果令人满意。  相似文献   

地热系统气-水-岩石体系化学热力学平衡及其模拟计算   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

赵平 《岩石学报》1992,8(4):311-323

结合在冰岛地热田所取得的实际资料,本文讨论了影响地热井中地热流体样品代表性的因素,深入探讨了地热系统中气-液、气-气间的化学热力学平衡过程,认为Fischer-Tropsch反应在冰岛Krafla地热田部分热储(t>240℃)中是能够达到或接近平衡状态的。文中详细阐述了在气-水-岩石体系中对矿物组合和气体浓度关系进行化学热力学模拟计算的方法,提出黄铁矿+磁铁矿+绿帘石+葡萄石同样控制着一些热储(t<220℃,Cl~-<500ppm)中硫化氢的浓度,并对二氧化碳、硫化氢地热温度计作了热力学评价。  相似文献   

温室效应与气候变化     

他培基 《冰川冻土》1991,13(3):189-200

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Standard thermodynamic data for Rhodochrosite from equilibrium decomposition curve     

Ali Reza Fazeli  J. A. K. Tareen  B. Basavalingu  G. T. Bhandage 《Journal of Earth System Science》1991,100(1):37-39

Hydrothermal equilibrium decomposition curve for MnCO₃⇌MnO + CO₂ in the total CO₂ pressure range of 100–1700 bars and temperature range of 500–800°C was studied. The standard thermodynamic data obtained are: ΔH⁰ _f= − 894.382 ± 0.74 kj/mol and ΔG⁰ _f = − 822.170 ± 0.74 kj/mol. These values are more negative than the reported calorimetric data.  相似文献   

硅酸盐固溶体矿物中组分的非韵律型空间分布及其形成过程的动力学机制     

王江海  吴金平 《矿物学报》1992,(1)

本文探讨了固溶体矿物中组分非韵律型空间分布的两种局域平衡结晶动力学模型: (1) 当固相中无扩散,而熔体中完全混合时,结晶作用满足如下模型: dx/ed=(x-f)/(1-e) (2) 当固相中无扩散,而熔体中仅有扩散时,结晶作用满足如下模型:提出了非韵律型组分空间分布的成因主要归因子岩浆的非平衡结晶和结晶过程中的动力学行为。  相似文献