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排序方式: 共有173条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
51.
52.
N. Kudryasheva E. Shilova E. Khendogina V. Kratasyuk 《International Journal of Salt Lake Research》1999,8(3):245-251
The specific composition, vertical distribution and daily migration of plankton in a meromictic salt lake, Lake Shira, have
been investigated. The main structural components of the ecosystem are bacteria, algae and crustaceans. Since the late 1970s,
blue-green algae are reported as dominant. Nowadays the phytoplankton is dominated byLyngbya contorta, Microcystis ichtyoblabe (Cyanophyta),Cyclotella tuberculata (Bacillariophyta) andDictyosphaerium tetrachotomum (Chlorophyta). The zooplankton of Lake Shira comprisesArctodiaptomus salinus (Copepoda),Brachionus plicatilis andHexarthra oxiuris (Rotatoria). Investigation revealed a stratified vertical distribution of all dominant species exceptCyclotella with a maximum at a depth of 12–15 m during the summer growth period. Zooplanktons differ in the pattern of distribution
and daily migration, but most zooplankton tend to concentrate near the surface. The possible reasons for the vertical distribution
of the plankton are discussed. 相似文献
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54.
To investigate the seasonal variation and community structure of nano- and microzooplankton in Gyeonggi Bay of the Yellow Sea, the abundance and carbon biomass of nano- and microzooplankton were evaluated at 10-day intervals from January 1997 to December 1999. Four major groups of nano- and microzooplankton communities were classified: heterotrophic ciliates, heterotrophic dinoflagellates (HDF), heterotrophic nanoflagellates (HNF), and copepod nauplii. The total carbon biomass of nano- and microzooplankton ranged from 10.2 to 168.8 μg C L−1 and was highest during or after phytoplankton blooms. Nano- and microzooplankton communities were composed of heterotrophic ciliates (7.4–81.4%; average 41.7% of total biomass), HDF (0.1–70.3%; average 26.1% of total biomass), copepod nauplii (1.6–70.6%; average 20.7% of total biomass), and HNF (0.8–59.5%; average 11.5% of total biomass). The relative contribution of individual components in the nano- and microzooplankton communities appeared to differ by seasons. Ciliates accounted for the most major component of nano- and microzooplankton communities, except during summer and phytoplankton blooming seasons, whereas HDF were more dominant during the phytoplankton blooming seasons. The abundance and biomass of nano- and microzooplankton generally followed the seasonal dynamics of phytoplankton. The size and community distribution of nano- and microzooplankton was positively correlated with size-fractionated phytoplankton. The carbon requirement of microzooplankton ranged from 60 to 83% of daily primary production, and was relatively high when phytoplankton biomass was high. Therefore, our result suggests that the seasonal variation in the community and size composition of nano- and microzooplankton appears to be primarily governed by phytoplankton size and concentration as a food source, and their abundance may greatly affect trophic dynamics by controlling the seasonal abundance of phytoplankton. 相似文献
55.
长江口邻近海域浮游细菌分布与环境因子的关系 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
利用2003年9-10月"东海陆架水交换"调查航次期间获得的浮游异养细菌、寡营养细菌和光合细菌的分布资料和实测水环境数据,探讨了这三类细菌的分布特征及其与相关环境因子的关系。结果表明:在长江口邻近海域,以30等盐线为界,三类细菌的空间分布具有显著差异;调节制约这三类细菌类群生长和分布的环境因子不同;表层硝酸盐浓度1μmol/L可作为一个特征浓度,高于1μmol/L的海域,陆源输入的硝酸盐对于这三类细菌的生长和分布具有重要影响,低于1μmol/L的海域,硝酸盐的影响较小或无影响。同时,采用法国梅里埃API STAPH系统,结合电镜观察,对两株已获得纯培养的有色菌株进行了属种的鉴定,分别是变异微球菌(Micrococcus varians)和玫瑰微球菌(Micrococcus roseus),目前尚未发现这两种细菌在长江口及其邻近海域分布的报道。 相似文献
56.
光合细菌对养殖水体的生态调控作用 总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20
本文报道了养殖池施用光合细菌后,水中异养细菌、弧苗,发光细菌和光合细菌的消长情况,研究了它们的相互关系。结果表明,添加光合菌后,池水中光合细菌数量增加而弧菌和发光菌数量减少,表明了光合细菌具有调节养殖环境微生态系的作用。 相似文献
57.
海湾扇贝(Argopecten
irradians)附着基异养细菌区系初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从海湾扇贝附着基上分离出61株异养细菌,对其进行80项生理生化特征测定,以数值分类法进行分析。鉴定结果表明,海湾扇贝附着基上异养菌属于假单胞菌(Pseudomonas)、气单胞菌(Aeromonas)、弧菌(Vibrio)、芽孢杆菌(Bacillus)和产碱杆菌(Alcaligenes)。扇贝幼虫附着前附着的细菌主要为芽孢杆菌与假单胞菌,扇贝幼虫附着后气单胞菌成为优势,弧菌数量明显增加,与假单胞菌数量相当。 相似文献
58.
本文报导了浙江省海岛海域中石油烃降解细菌的丰度分布及其种群组成。在整个浙江海域所布设的102个站位中,96%的站位可以分离到石油烃降解细菌,其数量分布范围在3.0×102~1.1×105个/dm3;低值出现在南麂列岛附近海域;在杭州湾南部水域所布设的26个站位中100%的站位可以分离到石油烃降解细菌,其数量分布范围在40×102~1.2×105个/dm3;石油烃降解细菌与异养细菌比值的高低与该海区受油类物质污染程度呈正相关关系;本海区所分离到的石油烃降解菌的优势菌为假单胞杆菌属Pseudomonas和黄单胞菌属Xanthomonas。 相似文献
59.
Ermanno Crisafi Renata Zaccone Lucrezia Genovese Rosabruna La Ferla Teresa Luciana Maugeri 《Marine Ecology》1989,10(4):365-375
Abstract. Seventy six samples of coastal sediments collected in the Straits of Messina were studied in order to evaluate the effects of an oil spill and the consequent "clean-up" operations on heterotrophic acrobic bacteria.
In addition, in vitro tests were carried out to estimate the effects of five dispersants on the growth and oil degrading capacity of marine strains isolated from the same sediments. 相似文献
In addition, in vitro tests were carried out to estimate the effects of five dispersants on the growth and oil degrading capacity of marine strains isolated from the same sediments. 相似文献
60.
Benthic control upon the morphology of transported fine sediments in a low‐gradient stream 下载免费PDF全文
The structure of fluvial sediments in streams has environmental implications to contaminant fate, nutrient budgeting and the carbon flux associated with fine particulate organic matter (FPOM). However, the influence of sediment structure is lacking in environmental predictive models. To this end, the present study links field‐based results of sediment aggregate structure to seasonal biological functions in the surface fine‐grained laminae (SFGL) of a low‐gradient stream. Fluvial sediment collection, microscopy and image analysis are used to show that aggregates collected over a 20 month time period support the concept that aggregate structure can vary seasonally in low‐gradient streams where temporarily stored sediment is prominent. Results show that the structure of the transported aggregates is more irregular in the summer with the structure being elongated about the long axes. In the winter, the aggregate structure is compacted and more spherical. Statistical analysis and results suggest that heterotrophic and autotrophic biological activity within the SFGL exhibits seasonal control upon the morphology of transported sediments. Implications of this research are highlighted through calculations of the reactive surface area of the transported suspended sediment load. The surface area of transported sediment is estimated to be 40% greater in the summer as compared to the winter time period, which implies that (i) the affinity of sediments to sorb contaminants is higher in summer months and (ii) the downstream reactivity of FPOM in large rivers, lakes and estuaries is not just a function of microbial drivers but also the seasonally dependent structure of transported FPOM derived from low‐order streams. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献