低维动态黑洞的熵     

LI Chen  SHEN Yougen   《中国科学院上海天文台年刊》2003,(1)

运用在砖墙模型方法的基础上发展起来的薄膜模型计算了 1 1维和 2 1维动态时空中的黑洞的熵。结果表明在低维动态时空中 ,黑洞熵仍满足Bekenstein -Hawking熵与面积的关系  相似文献   

高应变动力试桩技术的现存问题与改进方向     

孙小刚  陈得发 《岩土工程技术》2014,28(6):283-286

作为一种简便、经济,同时相对精确的检测方法,高应变检测技术在房屋建筑、市政桥梁、港口水工等工程的基桩承载力、完整性检测及打桩监测中得到了广泛地应用,但是无论是仪器设备等硬件抑或是信号采集、数据分析等软件,仍然存在许多局限性与不足。为了改进检测方法,提高准确度,从多个方面介绍了高应变检测技术的现存问题与改进方向,以期推动该项技术的进一步完善。  相似文献   

超细SiO₂改性壳聚糖膜的制备、表征及蛋白质分离性能研究          下载免费PDF全文

龙腾  陈义强  柯文林  唐旭  徐长安  吴鹏 《应用海洋学学报》2022,41(4):607-613

本研究通过先共混沉淀后溶解去除超细SiO2颗粒（5~10 μm）制备改性壳聚糖膜,采用扫描电子显微镜（scanning electron microscope, SEM）观察显示,改性后的壳聚糖膜由微尺度多孔结构和光滑表面结构的非对称结构组成,并且改性前后壳聚糖膜的机械性能没有明显改变。死端过滤实验测试膜通量的结果显示,由于微观凹凸膜结构可增大膜的有效扩散面积,因此改性后壳聚糖膜的水渗透性比未改性壳聚糖膜提高了1.5倍。采用自由扩散法测试溶菌酶（14 kDa）、胰蛋白酶（20 kDa）、胃蛋白酶（34 kDa）、鸡卵清蛋白（43 kDa）和牛血清白蛋白（65 kDa）在壳聚糖膜内的有效扩散系数（effective diffusion coefficients, Deff）,实验结果表明,虽然蛋白质分子量的变化仅为4.6倍,但是改性壳聚糖膜中蛋白质的Deff变化达330倍,说明壳聚糖膜具有一定的蛋白质选择过滤性能。另一方面,鸡卵清蛋白和牛血清白蛋白的Deff出现了较为明显的变化,由此推测改性壳聚糖膜传质通道的大小与鸡卵清蛋白的分子大小相当。本研究结果可为生物酶制剂精制过程的膜过滤操作提供参考。  相似文献   

基于CORS网的卫星钟差完备性监测     

谷守周  秘金钟  党亚民  方书山 《测绘科学》2013,38(3):22-23

卫星钟差质量直接影响到高精度用户的定位结果,因此需对钟差实时监测,即为卫星钟差完备性监测,它是导航系统完备性理论体系中重要的组成部分。本文基于完备性监测的理念,利用CORS网的GPS观测值,利用多个基准站计算卫星钟差,分析同一卫星多个站上观测值的残差,确定各卫星钟差的可用性,若某一卫星的观测值残差与其他卫星残差有显著差异,且超过限值,则认为该卫星钟差质量较差,应给出示警信息,实现卫星钟差的完备性监测。最后针对河北省CORS网的观测数据,实现了卫星钟差完备性监测。  相似文献   

Integrity monitoring of fixed ambiguity Precise Point Positioning (PPP) solutions     

Altti Jokinen  Shaojun Feng  Wolfgang Schuster  Washington Ochieng  Chris Hide  Terry Moore 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(3):141-148

Traditional positioning methods, such as conventional Real Time Kinematic (cRTK) rely upon local reference networks to enable users to achieve high-accuracy positioning. The need for such relatively dense networks has significant cost implications. Precise Point Positioning (PPP) on the other hand is a positioning method capable of centimeter-level positioning without the need for such local networks, hence providing significant cost benefits especially in remote areas. This paper presents the state-of-the-art PPP method using both GPS and GLONASS measurements to estimate the float position solution before attempting to resolve GPS integer ambiguities. Integrity monitoring is carried out using the Imperial College Carrier-phase Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring method. A new method to detect and exclude GPS base-satellite failures is developed. A base-satellite is a satellite whose measurements are differenced from other satellite’s measurements when using between-satellite-differenced measurements to estimate position. The failure detection and exclusion methods are tested using static GNSS data recorded by International GNSS Service stations both in static and dynamic processing modes. The results show that failure detection can be achieved in all cases tested and failure exclusion can be achieved for static cases. In the kinematic processing cases, failure exclusion is more difficult because the higher noise in the measurement residuals increases the difficulty to distinguish between failures associated with the base-satellite and other satellites.  相似文献   

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陈坡  孙付平  景晓鹏  周本才 《大地测量与地球动力学》2013,33(2):101-104

??????GNSS??????????????????????????α??????INS????GNSS??????????????????????????????????α??????????????????????????INS?????α??α????????????GNSS?????????????????????й?????????????????????????????????????GNSS??????????????????????????????????????????α?????????????????????  相似文献   

两种植物类囊体膜在纳米ZnO 上的组装和光电性质     

刘双  张攀辉  邱宇  张建  于道永 《海洋科学》2012,36(2):50-55

用水热合成法在掺氟氧化锡(SnO₂: F, FTO)导电玻璃上合成了ZnO 纳米线并用原子力显微镜(AFM)和扫描电镜(SEM)对其进行了表征。利用LB 膜技术将高等植物菠菜(Spinacia oleracea)和海洋绿藻石莼(Ulva lactuca)的类囊体膜分别固定在纳米ZnO 上组装成光电池, 用太阳能测试系统检测比较了其光电性质。研究表明, 由两种植物的类囊体膜LB 膜组成的光电池都能产生光生电流; 蛋白LB 膜的层数显著影响了光电池的光电转化效率, 随着层数的增加, 光电转化效率大大增加。此外, 石莼类囊体膜组装的光电池光电转化效率明显高于菠菜类囊体膜。  相似文献   

Membrane preconcentration of iron in seawater samples and on-site determination in spectrophotometry     

彭园珍  袁东星  黄勇明  姜涛  刘宝敏 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2012,30(2):315-320

A novel method for on-site determination of trace iron was developed using membrane preconcentration and spectrophotometric detection. Fe(Ⅱ)-ferrozine complex was reacted with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) to form a Fe(Ⅱ)-ferrozine-CTAB paired compound, which was collected on a membrane by filtration under vacuum. The membrane was immersed in 2 mL of ethanol-nitric acid and the absorbance of the solution measured for quantitative analysis. Various factors affecting the iron collection and determination were investigated. With different sample preconcentration volumes, the range of determination was broadened to 0.5-120 g/L. The detection limit of this method reached 0.19 g/L and the recoveries were between 97.2 and 109% when the concentration enrichment was about 45. The relative standard deviation (n = 7) was 1.9% for samples containing 10 g/L Fe. Twelve seawater samples were analyzed on-site using the proposed method, and two were also analyzed in inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. No significant difference was shown between the two methods by the Student’s t-test. The method has also been used on-site for iron enrichment experiments with phytoplankton and concluded to be simple, accurate and inexpensive.  相似文献   

Pin‐supported walls for enhancing the seismic performance of building structures     

Zhe Qu  Akira Wada  Shojiro Motoyui  Hiroyasu Sakata  Shoichi Kishiki 《地震工程与结构动力学》2012,41(14):2075-2091

An application of a pin‐supported wall‐frame system in retrofitting an eleven‐story steel reinforced concrete frame is introduced. The retrofit aims at enhancing integrity and avoiding weak story failure in an existing moment‐resisting frame. Seismic performance of the building before and after the retrofit is assessed through nonlinear dynamic analysis. The results show that the pin‐supported walls are effective in controlling the deformation pattern of the ductile frame and hence in avoiding weak story failure. With the well‐controlled deformation pattern, carefully arranged energy dissipating devices are able to concentrate energy dissipations so that damage to the rest of the structure can be significantly reduced. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

接收机自主完好性监测算法及其性能分析     

喻夏琼  辛国栋  何骏 《海洋测绘》2013,33(5):71-74

完好性是卫星导航系统的重要性能参数,接收机自主完好性监测作为用户端的完好性监测方法具有低成本、实施方便的优势。基于统计理论,给出RAIM算法统计检测量的设计方法,推导了阈值的确定方法及RAIM可用性判定方法。对一天中2880个采样时刻的RAIM性能进行仿真分析,结果表明,RAIM算法对于固定伪距误差的故障和慢变故障有良好的监测效果,排除故障星之后的定位误差可以保持在正常的水平。  相似文献