排序方式： 共有23条查询结果，搜索用时 187 毫秒
11.
G. C. Hewitt 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(2):173-177
This taxon is distinguished from other Ergasilidae by having only three pairs of legs, and a well‐developed hook on the penultimate joint of the second antenna abutting against the claw‐like terminal segment. A. amplexus has been reported from Anguilla australis, A. dieffenbachii, Perca fluviatilis, Carassius auratus, Retropinna retropinna, Physiculus bachus, Galaxias maculatus, Arripis trutta, Rhombosolea leporina, R. retiaria, and R. plebeia from Lake Ellesmere, near Christchurch, and from Anguilla australis from Makara River near Wellington. Both localities are euryhaline. 相似文献
12.
假单胞菌(Pseudomonas sp.cn 4902)甘露醇-1-磷酸脱氢酶基因克隆及表达 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
参照几种生物的甘露醇—1—磷酸脱氢酶基因(mtl D)的序列设计引物，以极端耐盐的假单胞菌(Pseudomonas sp．cn 4902)的总DNA为模板，采用PCR扩增、构建重组高效表达载体以及生物信息学研究等方法，进行基因克隆、表达及功能定性等研究。结果表明，克隆获得一长为1149bp的基因。经蛋白质保守区域研究，初步判别该基因为mtl D结构基因。将该基因与pBV220质粒构建成高效表达原核重组载体pBH。SDS—PAGE电泳表明，含pBH的转化子产生特异的、分子量约为41kD的蛋白带，表达量约占菌体可溶性蛋白6．7％。转化子的耐盐水平比对照提高了约1／5。在含0．9mol／L NaCl的液体培养基中，转化子培养24h后其生物量约是对照的10．2倍，甘露醇含量约是对照的4．1倍。可见，假单胞菌的甘露醇—1—磷酸脱氢酶基因是一个重要的耐盐相关基因，该基因已在GenBank登记，代号为AY112696。 相似文献
13.
《青岛海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(2):249-256
The dynamic microcosms were used to evaluate the effect of oil spills on microbial ecological system in marine sedi- ment and the enhancement of nutrient on the oil removal. The function and structure of microbial community caused by the oil pollu-tion and phosphate dosage were simultaneously monitored by dehydrogenase activity assay and PCR-denaturing gradient gel elec- trophoresis （DGGE） techniques. The results indicated that the amount of total bacteria in all dynamic microcosms declined rapidly with incubation time. The number of petroleum-degrading bacteria and the activity of sediment dehydrogenase were gradually en-hanced by petroleum in the oil-treated microcosms, while they both showed no obvious response to phosphate dosage. In comparison, phosphate spiked heterotrophic bacteria and they showed a significant increase in amount. DGGE profiles indicated that petroleum dosage greatly changed community structure, and the bacteria belonged to class Deltaproteobacteria, and phyla Bacteroidetes and Chlorobi were enriched. This study demonstrated that petroleum input greatly impacted the microbial community structure and con- sequently the marine sediment petroleum-degrading activity was enhanced. Phosphate dosage would multiply heterotrophic bacteria but not significantly enhance the petroleum degradation. 相似文献
14.
B. J. Marlow 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(1):233-238
The partial ingestion of the placenta by a newly parturient Hooker's sea lion, Phocarctos hookeri (Gray, 1844) (Pinnipedia: Otariidae), was seen on Enderby Island, Auckland Islands, in December 1972. This atypical behaviour may have resulted from the misdirection towards the placenta of pup protection activity. 相似文献
15.
The effects of the oxygen minimum zone on the metabolism of the heterotrophic microplankton community (0.22-100 μm) in the Humboldt Current System, as well as the factors controlling its biomass production, remain unknown. Here we compare the effect of four sources of dissolved organic carbon (glucose, oxaloacetate, glycine, leucine) on microbial biomass production (such as ATP-P) and the potential enzymatic activities involved in catabolic pathways under oxic and suboxic conditions. Our results show significant differences (p < 0.05) in the ATP-P production when induced by the different substrates that are used as dissolved organic carbon herein. The induction of ATP-P production is enhanced from glucose < oxaloacetate < glycine < leucine. Nevertheless, for individual substrates, no significant differences were found between incubation under oxic and suboxic conditions except in the case of leucine. For this amino acid, the induction of ATP-P synthesis was higher under suboxic than oxic conditions. The data sets of all the substrates used showed greater potential ATP-P production under suboxic than oxic conditions. The results of the potential enzymatic activities suggest that malate dehydrogenase has the highest signal of NADH oxidization activity in the microbial assemblage. Furthermore, for all experiments, the malate dehydrogenase activity data set had a significant relationship with ATP-P production. These findings suggest that the microbial community inhabiting the oxygen minimum zone has the same or greater potential growth than the community inhabiting more oxygenated strata of the water column and that malate dehydrogenase is the activity that best represents the metabolic potential of the community. 相似文献
16.
17.
叶绿体型磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶(GAPDH)是莱茵衣藻(Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)光合固碳生产储能物质的关键酶,加深对该酶生物学功能的认识对探索微藻光合固碳有着重要意义。本文首先构建了2种叶绿体型GAPDH过表达转化株,实现了持续稳定和生长偶联2种不同模式的叶绿体型GAPDH的表达;通过对比分析2种转化株与野生株的生长(OD与干重)、叶绿素荧光参数Fv/Fm、碳水化合物含量以及脂肪酸种类与含量的变化规律,考察过表达GAPDH对莱茵衣藻储能物质生产能力的影响。研究表明,过表达叶绿体型GAPDH实现了转化株碳水化合物和脂肪酸产率的明显提升。与野生株相比,稳定过表达GAPDH的转化株不仅能够积累较高含量的碳水化合物,且脂肪酸最大产率提升了55%,最大储能物质产率提升了75%。本研究首次从实验角度证实,莱茵衣藻叶绿体型GAPDH的过表达可显著提升其储能物质生产能力,本研究对基于微藻光合固碳的合成生物学的发展起到推动作用。 相似文献
18.
Mark A. Pospesel Ute Hentschel Horst Felbeck 《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》1998,45(12):2189-2200
The vestimentiferan tubeworm Riftia pachyptila derives most or all of its nutrition from intracellular chemosynthetic bacterial symbionts. Because purified preparations of symbionts respire nitrate, possibly nitrite, and oxygen, host transport of nitrate is a topic of interest. In the present study, we have developed a nitrate detection assay that utilizes a nitrite reductase-deficient Escherichia coli strain for the reduction of nitrate to nitrite, which is then determined spectrophotometrically. Nitrate and nitrite concentrations were measured in the blood and coelomic fluids of R. pachyptila collected from hydrothermal vent sites at 9°N and 13°N. The blood was shown to have nitrate concentrations up to one hundred times that of ambient sea water (40 μM). Blood nitrate levels reached concentrations of>1 mM, while nitrite was measured in the range of 400-700 μM. The concentrations of nitrate and nitrite in the coelomic fluids were 150-240 μM and <20 μM, respectively. The nitrate determination technique we present here is simple, applicable for laboratory and shipboard use on sea water or biological fluids, and works reliably within the 0.5 to 2000 μM range. 相似文献
19.
中国对虾两个种群的F_1的LDH和MDH同功酶初步分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用不连续聚丙烯酰胺凝胶垂直平板电泳法，分析了黄、渤海南移和珠江口北移的中国对虾Ｐｅｎａｅｕｓｏｒｉｅｎｔａｌｉｓ及其杂交于一代的乳酸脱氢酶（ＬＤＨ）和苹果酸脱氨酶（ＭＤＨ）同工酶。结果表明：这两种同工酶具明显的组织特异性，均只在尾部肌肉表达。ＬＤＨ同工酶表现为紧密相邻的两条带。ＭＤＨ的表达谱式与其它物种类似，表现为趋向阳极的上清液型和趋向阴极的线粒体型。本研究分析的两种同工酶未见两种来源的中国对虾及其杂交子一代的差异。文中对此进行了讨论。 相似文献
20.
Mbaye Tine David J. McKenzie François Bonhomme Jean-Dominique Durand 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2011
This study measured the relative expression of the genes coding for Na+, K+-ATPase 1α(NAKA), voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC), cytochrome c oxidase-1 (COX), and NADH dehydrogenase (NDH), in gills of six wild populations of a West African tilapia species, acclimatised to a range of seasonal (rainy or dry) salinities in coastal, estuarine and freshwater sites. Previous laboratory experiments have demonstrated that these genes, involved in active ion transport, oxidative phosphorylation, and intra-cellular ATP transport, are relatively over-expressed in gill tissues of this species acclimated to high salinity. Positive correlations between relative expression and ambient salinity were found for all genes in the wild populations (Spearman rank correlation, p < 0.05), although for some genes these were only significant in either the rainy season or dry season. Most significantly, however, relative expression was positively correlated amongst the four genes, indicating that they are functionally interrelated in adaptation of Sarotherodon melanotheron to salinity variations in its natural environment. In the rainy season, when salinity was unstable and ranged between zero and 37 psu across the sites, overall mean expression of the genes was higher than in the dry season, which may have reflected more variable particularly sudden fluctuations in salinity and poorer overall water quality. In the dry season, when the salinity is more stable but ranged between zero and 100 psu across the sites, NAKA, NDH and VDAC expression revealed U-shaped relationships with lowest relative expression at salinities approaching seawater, between 25 and 45 psu. Although it is not simple to establish direct relationship between gene expression levels and energy requirement for osmoregulation, these results may indicate that costs of adaptation to salinity are lowest in seawater, the natural environment of this species. While S. melanotheron can colonise environments with extremely high salinities, up to 100 psu, this was related to high relative expression for all genes studied, indicating that this imposes increased energy demand for osmotic homeostasis in gill tissues. This study is the first to demonstrate, in fish and in wild populations, that expression of NAKA, VDAC, NDH and COX are interrelated in gill tissues, and are involved in long-term acclimatisation to a salinity range between 0 and 100 psu. 相似文献