观斗山隧道水文地质条件分析及涌水量预测     

杨彪山 《地质灾害与环境保护》2012,23(2):95-99

在对隧道两侧进行水文地质调查的基础上,结合调查区地质环境背景,查明该区水文地质条件。分析不同地层岩性的含水性和富水性,评价地下水的补给、径流和赋存特征,预测隧道开挖时可能发生涌突水的位置。采用狭长水平廊道法、大气降水入渗系数法、比拟法和大气降水入渗法对隧道涌水量进行预算,为隧道施工开挖预防涌突水灾害提供依据。  相似文献   

Aquifer heterogeneity: Hydrogeological and hydrochemical properties of the Botany Sands aquifer and their impact on contaminant transport   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

J. Jankowski  P. Beck 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(1):45-64

Detailed geological mapping and drilling has shown that the contact between the Cambrian volcano‐sedimentary sequence at Rosebery and the Mt Read Volcanics is formed by a major thrust fault dipping east at 40° and having a displacement of at least 1.5 km. The sedimentary sequence is part of the Dundas Group, a Middle to Late Cambrian forearc‐like sequence which unconformably overlaps the volcanics south of Rosebery. The Rosebery Thrust Fault marks the eastern boundary of a zone of folding, faulting and disruption which affects the Dundas Group and the tectonically interfingered and underlying basaltic greywacke‐mudstone sequence of the Crimson Creek Formation. At least some of this deformation occurred prior to deposition of the Ordovician Limestone, as evidenced by marked angular discordances. The complex area can be interpreted as a Cambrian accretionary prism‐forearc‐arc sequence developed above an east‐dipping subduction zone.

The Henty Fault System, which cuts obliquely through the Mt Read belt and encloses a misfit wedge of sediments, pillow lavas, gabbros and ultramafic rocks, is interpreted as a remnant of an inter‐arc basin. The fault system separates a dacitic‐andesitic arc segment to the northwest from a more rhyolitic segment to the southeast. The latter is overlain by a younger arc sequence, the Tyndall Group, which may have been the source for the Dundas Group volcanic detritus.  相似文献   

Hydrogeology and hydrochemistry of the Parmelia aquifer,northern Perth Basin,Western Australia     

E. B. Bekele  R. B. Salama  D. P. Commander 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(6):891-904

This study aims to characterise the hydrogeology and hydrochemistry of the Parmelia aquifer and to understand controls on recent water-level changes as these are needed to underpin a quantitative analysis of recharge. The Parmelia aquifer, a layered sequence of sand, silt and discontinuous lenses of clay, receives diffuse rainfall recharge on its outcrop and groundwater recharge occurs across the Dandaragan Plateau at different rates. Water levels have risen steadily over the last three decades between 10 and 55 cm/y in response to the replacement of native vegetation with pasture and annual crops. The mean aquifer properties from sediment analyses indicate a very wide range of porosity (8.9 – 49.5 %) with an arithmetic mean of 26% and consequently a very broad range of specific yield (0.0004 – 0.4) with an arithmetic mean of 0.14. Groundwater in the Parmelia aquifer has an underlying meteoric origin with compositional changes due to reactions with silicate minerals and leaching of chloride that has concentrated in the soil by evapotranspiration. The hydrochemistry sampled at different depths and locations in the aquifer indicates that the groundwater is not well mixed, and variations arise due to relatively recent recharge that has undergone evaporation in some areas.  相似文献   

Three‐dimensional architecture and hydrostratigraphy of cross‐cutting buried valleys using airborne electromagnetics,glaciated Central Lowlands,Nebraska, USA          下载免费PDF全文

Jesse T. Korus  R. Matt Joeckel  Dana P. Divine  Jared D. Abraham 《Sedimentology》2017,64(2):553-581

Buried valleys are characteristic features of glaciated landscapes, and their deposits host important aquifers worldwide. Understanding the stratigraphic architecture of these deposits is essential for protecting groundwater and interpreting sedimentary processes in subglacial and ice‐marginal environments. The relationships between depositional architecture, topography and hydrostratigraphy in dissected, pre‐Illinoian till sheets is poorly understood. Boreholes alone are inadequate to characterize the complex geology of buried valleys, but airborne electromagnetic surveys have proven useful for this purpose. A key question is whether the sedimentary architecture of buried valleys can be interpreted from airborne electromagnetic profiles. This study employs airborne electromagnetic resistivity profiles to interpret the three‐dimensional sedimentary architecture of cross‐cutting buried valleys in a ca 400 km² area along the western margin of Laurentide glaciation in North America. A progenitor bedrock valley is succeeded by at least five generations of tunnel valleys that become progressively younger northward. Tunnel‐valley infills are highly variable, reflecting under‐filled and over‐filled conditions. Under‐filled tunnel valleys are expressed on the modern landscape and contain fine sediments that act as hydraulic barriers. Over‐filled tunnel valleys are not recognized in the modern landscape, but where they are present they form hydraulic windows between deep aquifer units and the land surface. The interpretation of tunnel‐valley genesis herein provides evidence of the relationships between depositional processes and glacial landforms in a dissected, pre‐Illinoian till sheet, and contributes to the understanding of the complex physical hydrology of glacial aquifers in general.  相似文献   

织纳煤田红梅煤矿瓦斯分布特征及其控制因素研究     

胡传文  李碧 《吉林地质》2019,38(2):72-76

为了查明煤层瓦斯赋存的地质规律,探讨其控制因素,基于矿区地质资料和瓦斯化验结果,对贵州省织纳煤田织金矿区红梅煤矿可采煤层瓦斯分布特征进行了研究。研究结果表明,矿区可采煤层基本处于沼气带,且属于富甲烷煤层;在垂向上,煤层呈波动式,体现了沉积-水文-构造地质条件耦合作用;在平面上,具有向斜控气特征,正是在埋深背景上构造-水文地质条件耦合作用的结果。  相似文献   

双管双动取心钻具异径接头的改进          下载免费PDF全文

张万河 《探矿工程》2010,37(1):37-39

介绍了在河北衡水水文地质科学钻探中对双管双动取心钻具异径接头所做的改进及取得的效果。  相似文献   

Hydrogeological investigation of karst system properties by common use of diverse methods: a case study of Lička Jesenica springs in Dinaric karst of Croatia     

Josip Terzić  Andrej Stroj  Tihomir Frangen 《水文研究》2012,26(21):3302-3311

Li?ka Jesenica is a sinking river situated in the Dinaric karst environment of the Lika region of Croatia. The two main karst springs, Veliko Vrelo and Malo Vrelo, provide the majority of Li?ka Jesenica's water. Because of the quality and abundance of the water they contain, these springs are strategically important to the public water supply. Previous knowledge regarding the springs` karst system has been negligible. Therefore, a bulk hydrogeological research program was conducted with the purposes of establishing protection zones and assessing the springs' water‐supply potential. The research work comprised the following methods: hydrogeological mapping, setting up of monitoring stations for evaluating discharge and water quality, time series analyses (hydrograph–chemograph), hydrochemical analyses, and geophysical surveys. The main results and conclusions of the research include the following: (i) confirmation that both springs drain a common aquifer; (ii) determination of the highly vulnerable nature of the karst systems; (iii) identification of the Veliko Vrelo Spring's more direct connection to the aquifer‐drainage system in comparison to the Malo Vrelo; (iv) estimation of the positions and depths of the springs` main feeding conduits; (v) confirmation of the extent of the geologically presumed catchment area; and (vi) finally, establishment of sanitary protection zones. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Electrical earth resistivity surveying for delineating the characteristics of ground water in a semi‐arid region in the Khanasser Valley,northern Syria     

Jamal Asfahani 《水文研究》2007,21(8):1085-1097

A resistivity survey is conducted in Khanasser Valley, a semi‐arid region in northern Syria, to delineate the characteristics of ground water affected by the salt‐water intrusion related to Al‐Jaboul Sabkha. Existing wells were used to measure salinity and conductivity of water samplings. Vertical electrical sounding was carried out near the existing wells. The combination of resistivity and hydrogeological data enables the establishment of empirical relationships between earth resistivity, water resistivity, and the amount of total dissolved solids. These relationships are then used in order to derive salinity maps for electrode spacings of 70, 100, and 150 m. The distribution of fresh, brackish and salt‐water zones and their variations in space along two longitudinal profiles (LP1 and LP2) are established through converting subsurface depth–resistivity models into different ground‐water areas. The constructed ground‐water area maps allow interfaces between different water zones to be determined. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

利用差分进化算法反求含水层参数   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张全兴  常安定 《煤田地质与勘探》2008,36(5)

为更好地估算含水层参数,引入了差分进化算法。该算法是一种智能优化算法,其特点是借助现有近似解群体间的距离及方向指导未来的搜索行为,兼具有较好的全局寻优能力和较快的局部搜索能力。用此算法求解了均质各向同性及均质各向异性条件下Theis公式中的含水层参数,所用降深数据是在设定参数后利用解析解计算得到的。计算结果表明,该算法较传统方法计算精度高,不受人为因素干扰。  相似文献   

An interview with C.V. Theis     

John D. Bredehoeft 《Hydrogeology Journal》2008,16(1):5-9

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