全文获取类型
收费全文 | 105篇 |
免费 | 8篇 |
国内免费 | 17篇 |
专业分类
地球物理 | 11篇 |
地质学 | 115篇 |
海洋学 | 3篇 |
自然地理 | 1篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 3篇 |
2012年 | 2篇 |
2011年 | 1篇 |
2010年 | 4篇 |
2009年 | 3篇 |
2008年 | 7篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有130条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
121.
为揭示不同成因类型原油的三维全扫描荧光特征及其主控因素,对50个不同成因类型的原油的三维荧光特征进行了分析。原油样品代表了未熟—低熟至高成熟度范畴原油、淡水与咸水湖相、沼泽相成因原油、高蜡低硫与低蜡高硫油、常规油与重质油等类型。结果表明,分析原油三维荧光谱图及其定量参数有所差异。原油的荧光强度随芳烃含量增加而增加,沼泽相高蜡油荧光强度总体高于湖相原油;荧光强度随成熟度增加而降低、荧光主峰波长随成熟度增加而变短,反映芳烃总量与相对高分子量芳烃丰度具有降低趋势。稠油的荧光谱图不同于常规油,具有波长分布范围宽、主峰不明显等特征。成熟度、母源岩有机质类型与生源、次生改造等多种因素对原油的三维荧光特征有控制作用。 相似文献
122.
惠民凹陷上古生界烃源岩的生烃动力学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以化学动力学方法定量评价烃源岩是近些年发展起来的一种新方法。本文采用金管-高压釜封闭体系研究了惠民凹陷上古生界烃源岩(碳质泥岩)生烃动力学,取得了热解产物C1和C2~C5烃类气体组分生成动力学参数,结合Kinetics生烃动力学专用软件计算,模拟了具体地质条件下的成烃规律。结果表明,生成CH4所需活化能较高,分布范围较宽;随着碳数的增加(C2~C5),所需活化能与甲烷相反。结合惠民凹陷埋藏史与受热史,烃源岩发生过二次生烃过程,模拟计算结果与实际地质背景相吻合,指出古地温演化模式对烃源岩的生烃行为有重要的影响。生烃动力学参数为计算含油气盆地烃源岩油气生成量提供了科学依据。 相似文献
123.
Abstract Both marine and terrigenous organic matter are deposited in shelf and continental slope environments. In the present study, the relationship between environmental changes in the Choshi area and the sedimentation of organic matter was examined. The sediments of the Choshi core were deposited on a shelf environment and their lithology and ichnofacies, as well as the composition of the contained kerogen (insoluble organic matter) indicate a shallowing upward succession. The organic matter preserved in the sediments is of both marine and terrigenous origin, on the basis of C/N ratios (5.90–9.45), δ13 C values (−21.6‰−24.6‰) and kerogen microscopy. The total organic carbon (TOC) content (0.39–1.08%) of the sediments shows a positive correlation with the increase of terrigenous organic matter before 500 ka, but decreases (0.26–0.61%) after 500 ka as the shelf environment becomes shallower because of dilution, caused by the input of terrigenous inorganic clasts, and oxidation. The variation in TOC contents was thus influenced by the increasing sedimentation rate of terrigenous materials, including both organic and inorganic particles as the basin filled. 相似文献
124.
125.
126.
Recent advances in electron microprobe technology including development of layered synthetic microstructures, more stable electronics and better matrix-correction programs facilitated routine microanalysis of the light elements in coal. Utilizing an appropriately equipped electron micro-probe with suitable standards, it is now possible to analyze directly the light elements (C, O and N, if abundant) in coal macerals and other kerogen. The analytical results are both accurate compared to ASTM methods and highly precise, and provide an opportunity to access the variation in coal chemistry at the micrometre scale. Our experiments show that analyses using a 10 kV accelerating voltage and 10 nA beam current yield the most reliable data and result in minimum sample damage and contamination. High sample counts were obtained for C, O and N using a bi-elemental nickel-carbon pseudo-crystal (2d = 9.5 nm) as an analyzing crystal.Vitrinite isolated from anthracite rank coal proves the best carbon standard and is more desirable than graphite which has higher porosity, whereas lower rank vitrinite is too heterogeneous to use routinely as a standard. Other standards utilized were magnesite for oxygen and BN for nitrogen. No significant carbon, oxygen or nitrogen X-ray peak shifts or peak-shape changes occur between standards and the kerogen analyzed. Counting rates for carbon and oxygen were found to be constant over a range of beam sizes and currents for counting times up to 160 s. Probe-determined carbon and oxygen contents agree closely with those reported from ASTM analyses. Nitrogen analyses compare poorly to ASTM values which probably is in response to overlap between the nitrogen K α peak with the carbon K-adsorption edge and the overall low nitrogen content of most of our samples.Our results show that the electron microprobe technique provides accurate compositional data for both minor and major elements in coal without the necessity and inherent problems associated with mechanically isolating macerals. Studies to date have demonstrated the level of compositional variability within and between macerals in suites of Canadian coals. 相似文献
127.
HU Guang MENG Qingqiang WANG Jie Tengger XIE Xiaomin LU Longfei LUO Houyong LIU Wenhui 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(6):2297-2309
Original organisms are the biological precursors of organic matter in source rocks. Original organisms in source rocks are informative for oil-source rock correlation and hydrocarbon potential evaluation, especially for source rocks which have high-over level of thermal maturity. Systematic identification of original organism assemblages of the Lower Paleozoic potential source rocks and detailed carbon isotopic composition of kerogen analyses were conducted for four outcrop sections in the Tarim basin. Results indicated that the original organism assemblages of the lower part of the Lower Cambrian were composed mainly of benthic algae, whereas those of the Upper Cambrian and the Ordovician were characterized by planktonic algae. Kerogen carbon isotopic data demonstrated that the δ13Ckerogen values of source rocks dominated by benthic algae are lower than ?34‰, whereas the δ13Ckerogen values of source rocks dominated by planktonic algae are higher than ?30‰ in general. We tentatively suggested that the carbon species those are utilized by algae and the carbon isotopic fractionation during photosynthesis are the major controls for the δ13Ckerogen values in the Lower Paleozoic source rocks in the Tarim basin. Correlating the δ13C values of oils exploited in the Tarim basin, the original organism assemblages, and δ13Ckerogen values of source rocks, it implied that the Lower Paleozoic oils exploited in the Tarim basin should be sourced from the source rocks with original organism assemblages dominated by planktonic algae, and the hydrocarbon sourced from the Cambrian benthic algae should be of great exploration potential in future. Original organism assemblages in source rocks can provide important clues for oil-source rocks correlation, especially for the source rocks with high thermal maturity. 相似文献
128.
The formation of low-maturity asphaltic oils (immature asphalts) from carbonate source rocks was investigated. The Senonian bituminous rocks (SBR) in Israel are organic-rich carbonate rocks that were deposited in a high productivity environment, and they are part of a sedimentary sequence that also contains cherts and phosphorites. The SBR were studied in different basins, and the samples are from outcrops and three deep drillholes. The bitumen contents of the rocks are exceptionally high (up to 700 mg/g Corg), and immature asphalts are found to be associated with them. Geochemical analysis indicates that the bitumens are indigenous to the host SBR, and the associated asphalts are bitumens that have migrated a short distance with negligible chemical fractionation. The high heteroatom content of the kerogens (up to 30%) in the SBR is suggested as a possible cause of the generation of asphaltic oils in an early stage of maturation. 相似文献
129.
A detailed investigation of kerogen oxidation products remaining in aqueous solutions after the usual isolation of degradation products by extraction with ether or precipitation, was carried out for the first time in kerogen structural studies. Three shale samples were investigated: Green River shale (type I kerogen), Toarcian shale, Paris Basin (type II), and Mannville shale, Canada (type III). The yields of acids from aqueous solutions were noticeable: 12.98, 15.32 and 22.32%, respectively, based on initial kerogens. Qualitative and quantitative capillary GC/MS analysis showed that the ratios of different kinds of identified acids depended much on the type of precursor kerogen. Some of the acids identified in aqueous solutions have not been found earlier among the degradation products of the same kerogen samples, or were obtained in different ranges and yields. Consequently, slight modifications were suggested of the image on the nature of various types of kerogens based on examination of ether-soluble acids only. Namely, slightly higher proportions of aromatic and alkane-polycarboxylic acids in the total oxidation products of both type I and type II kerogens indicated larger participation of aromatic and alicyclic and/or heterocyclic structures in these two kerogens. On the other hand, for type III Mannville shale kerogen, a somewhat larger share of aliphatic type structures was demonstrated. 相似文献
130.
采用质谱和色谱-同位素质谱技术,测定了500余个干酪根及饱和烃、芳烃组份、正构烷烃的δ13C值,以此揭示了四川盆地海、陆相烃源岩有机碳同位素组成随地质时代的变化特点及其在高成熟阶段的演化特征,并结合其他相关分析资料,应用碳同位素剖析了不同类型海、陆相烃源岩的有机质生源及沉积环境。研究结果表明,该盆地从震旦系灯影组到中三叠统雷口坡组的海相地层中,干酪根的碳同位素组成随层位变新呈逐渐变重的趋势,可能的原因之一是浮游植物的进化作用;而上三叠统须家河组至中侏罗统千佛崖组的陆相有机质碳同位素组成则有反向的年代变化,主要与生源构成和沉积环境性质有关。这些海、陆相烃源岩的有机源难以用干酪根δ13C值进行区分,而可用饱和烃与芳烃组份的δ13C及其CV值来区别。海洋和湖泊不同沉积相带烃源岩的干酪根具有明显不同的δ13C值,结合其他相关资料可识别其有机质来源。煤系地层中煤与泥岩在干酪根碳同位素组成上没有可区分性,而两者有不同的正构烷烃碳同位素分布曲线。从成熟晚期到高-过成熟阶段,海、陆相干酪根的碳同位素均变重1~2‰,煤系泥岩的正构烷烃碳同位素分布曲线由负向线型分布向平直型演变。这些碳同位素的变化特征为油气源对比和烃源识别提供了依据。 相似文献