厦门市房产测绘数据整理系统的研究与实现     

陈丽金  帅剑平 《东北测绘》2012,(10):94-96

对厦门市房产测绘数据进行了研究,介绍了厦门市房产测绘数据整理系统功能结构图,阐述了基于数组的比对分析输出算法,实现了厦门市房产测绘数据整理系统。实验数据表明,该算法有效地提高了测绘数据整理效率,加强了系统的可用性。  相似文献   

GPS／GLoNASS／GALILEo组合导航DOP值及可用性分析     

胡自全  何秀凤  刘志平  桑文刚 《全球定位系统》2012,37(5):32-37

针对采用单卫星定位系统时,在城市高楼密集区和位于深山峡谷的水库、电站、矿山等环境下,GNSS用户接收到的卫星个数少且卫星分布不佳导致的可用性下降、定位精度较差的问题,提出多系统组合的定位方法。利用GPS、GLONASS及GALILE0系统的轨道参数模拟卫星星座,计算不同卫星高度角下单系统及组合系统的DOP值,根据DOP值分析其可用性。研究表明：在全球时空范围内、相同卫星高度角下,组合系统的可用性高于单系统,三系统组合的可用性高于双系统组合。  相似文献   

杉木林表层和底层土壤微生物生长对策的研究     

吴佳斌  陈玉平  陈碧燕  杨智杰  陈光水 《亚热带资源与环境学报》2012,7(4):78-81

底层土壤有机碳库占土壤总碳库的50％以上,但其控制机理仍不清楚．本研究以福建建瓯万木林自然保护区的杉木人工林为研究对象,采用改进的酶动力学分析方法,研究杉木林表层（0～10cm）和底层（40—60cm）土壤微生物生长对策的差异．结果显示,相对于表层土壤,底层土壤的易利用碳含量更高,表层土壤微生物更趋向于K对策,而底层土...  相似文献   

气候变化背景下欧洲中部水资源供给的不稳定性评估——以易北河流域为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

Joachim Post  Tobias Conradt  Frank Wechsung  高超  姜彤 《气候变化研究进展》2009,5(2):63-070

 欧洲中部的易北河流域是典型的湿润半湿润地区。夏季的水资源供给是限制农业生产的因素之一,特别是在具有较高农业生产力水平,而年降水量只有500 mm的黄土地区。通过总结气候变化与水文循环（GLOWA-Elbe）项目第一阶段的成果,根据气候和土地利用变化的各种情景并考虑其不确定性,对未来50 a德国易北河流域水资源供给稳定性作出综合评估。研究表明,欧洲中部必须从自然和社会角度应对未来气候变化情景下产生水资源供给短缺的可能情况。  相似文献   

辽宁省气候资源分析   总被引：7，自引：4，他引：7  

张玉书班显秀  纪瑞鹏袁国恩冯锐  张淑杰 《气象科技》2004,32(1):39-43

利用1961～1995年54个代表站点的气象资料，对辽宁省光、温、水及风能资源进行分析。总的来看，全省气候资源比较丰富，其主要特征表现为：各地全年降水主要集中在夏季，雨量比较稳定，与农作物需水高峰期相一致；除东部山区个别地区外，热量资源丰富，作物生育期积温保证率高；日照充足，太阳辐射强；风能资源较为丰富。  相似文献   

Analysis of water resources in the Mahanadi River Basin,India under projected climate conditions     

Shilpa M. Asokan  Dushmanta Dutta 《水文研究》2008,22(18):3589-3603

The paper presents the outcomes of a study conducted to analyse water resources availability and demand in the Mahanadi River Basin in India under climate change conditions. Climate change impact analysis was carried out for the years 2000, 2025, 2050, 2075 and 2100, for the months of September and April (representing wet and dry months), at a sub‐catchment level. A physically based distributed hydrologic model (DHM) was used for estimation of the present water availability. For future scenarios under climate change conditions, precipitation output of Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis General Circulation Model (CGCM2) was used as the input data for the DHM. The model results show that the highest increase in peak runoff (38%) in the Mahanadi River outlet will occur during September, for the period 2075–2100 and the maximum decrease in average runoff (32·5%) will be in April, for the period 2050–2075. The outcomes indicate that the Mahanadi River Basin is expected to experience progressively increasing intensities of flood in September and drought in April over the considered years. The sectors of domestic, irrigation and industry were considered for water demand estimation. The outcomes of the analysis on present water use indicated a high water abstraction by the irrigation sector. Future water demand shows an increasing trend until 2050, beyond which the demand will decrease owing to the assumed regulation of population explosion. From the simulated future water availability and projected water demand, water stress was computed. Among the six sub‐catchments, the sub‐catchment six shows the peak water demand. This study hence emphasizes on the need for re‐defining water management policies, by incorporating hydrological response of the basin to the long‐term climate change, which will help in developing appropriate flood and drought mitigation measures at the basin level. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Egypt and the Nile Basin   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Magdy Hefny  Salah El-Din Amer 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》2005,67(1):42-50

  相似文献   

The effect of radiation on seedling growth and physiology in four species of Prosopis L. (Mimosaceae)     

A. E. Vilela  D. A. Ravetta 《Journal of Arid Environments》2000,44(4):415

Domestication of wild plants needs efforts focused particularly on the development of the theoretical basis of plant responses to environmental conditions. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of radiation on seedling growth and physiology of Prosopis alba, P. chilensis, P. flexuosa and P. glandulosa. Seedlings were grown in a greenhouse and randomly assigned to three light environments: full-sun, 52% sun, and 38% sun. No significant differences were found in the rate of leaf appearance and plant height 60 days after the light treatments began. Instantaneous CO₂uptake was not affected by the light environment during leaf development and did not differ among species. Variations in radiation availability resulted in significant differences in biomass accumulation, shoot/root ratio, protein and total non-structural carbohydrates contents. The practice of shading seedlings reduces the chances of survival ofProsopis due to an increase of the shoot/root ratio and a reduction of total biomass, stored carbohydrates, and the C:N balance.  相似文献   

Effect of water temperature on catchability of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) to the bottom-trawl survey in the southern Gulf of St Lawrence     

Swain  D. P.; Poirier  G. A.; Sinclair  A. F. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2000,57(1):56-68

  相似文献   

西北冰洋陆坡区极北哲水蚤种群快速补充研究     

徐志强  张光涛  孙松 《海洋学报(英文版)》2018,37(5):87-95

在北冰洋的高纬度海区，陆坡—海盆之间的交换对极北哲水蚤（Calanus hyperboreus）的种群补充具有非常重要的意义。为了研究极北哲水蚤在西北冰洋种群补充的地理差异，我们利用2003年夏季所采集的样品，分析了该物种的丰度、种群结构和体长分布。从总丰度的地理分布来看，极北哲水蚤主要分布在楚科奇海与楚科奇深海平原之间的陆坡区（CS-slope），而在水深较浅的楚科奇海并没有记录。在CS-slope区域，极北哲水蚤的总丰度在1 110.0—5 815.0个/m³之间，而其他海区的总丰度在40.0—950.0个/m³之间。从不同的发育期分布上来看，早期幼体（CI-CIV）在CS-slope区域占优势，而CV期幼体和成体在深水海盆区占优势。从体长的地理分布上来看，差异最为明显的是CⅢ期幼体，其在CS-slope区域的前体长在2.48—2.61 mm之间，而在其他海区的前体长在2.16—2.37 mm之间。与环境因子相关性的分析结果显示，早期幼体（CI-CIV）的丰度与叶绿素a的浓度呈正相关关系，而CV期幼体和成体却与叶绿素a的浓度呈负相关关系。我们的结果表明，极北哲水蚤可以通过加快第一个生长季节的发育速度而受益于初级生产力的增加，并且高生产力的CS-slope区域是陆坡-海盆之间种群补充的潜在来源。  相似文献