Metabolism of polychaete Neanthes japonica Izuka： relations to temperature, salinity and body weight     

刘勇  线薇薇  孙世春 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2009,27(2):356-364

Polychaete Neanthes japonica is a species geographically specific in China and Japan with important scientific implication and commercial value. In this study, the relations of body weight, salinity and temperature to oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion of N. japonica were determined. Three different groups in body weight (large: 2.34±0.36 g, middle: 1.50±0.21 g and small: 0.62±0.12 g) were set for all experiments. Results show that the body weight is negatively related to the rates of oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion; and the relationship is significant. The oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion at 24°C decreased at salinity from 5 to 30 and increased above 30, indicating that both lower and higher salinity are adverse and certain degree of salinity stress is necessary for enhancing the energy demand. At salinity 30, rising temperature from 18°C to 30°C, the oxygen consumption increased before 27°C and then decreased. However, the relation of ammonia excretion and temperature seems more complex. Two-way ANOVA shows that salinity, temperature and body weight all have a significant effect on the oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion of the worm. Moreover, interaction between salinity/temperature and body weight is also significant. O:N (oxygen/nitrogen) ratio varies greatly in this case from 5.97 to 463.22, indicating that N. japonica can regulate the type of metabolic substrate against environment changes. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30490233) and the Three-Gorge Project and the Estuarine Environment (No. SX2004-018) from the Three Gorges Project Construction Committee  相似文献   

取岩屑钻进技术专题讲座 第三讲 取岩屑钻进用的钻具与设备     

谈耀麟 《地质与勘探》1989,25(3):61-65

论述了各种取岩屑钻进所用的孔内钻具和地面设备的结构、规格、性能和发展趋势。  相似文献   

起伏地形上规则二度体复重磁场正演和直接反演     

安玉林 《物探与化探》2003,27(4):284-291

上接211页13　n个无限薄板叠加场反演13.1　复场展开以Mj代替2Mmj和2fMgj,以F(S)代替G′(S)和T(S),得复场F(S)= nj=1Mjσj-S=- nj=1MjS-σj。(13.1)展开上式,即F(S)=-1(S-σ1)(S-σ2)…(S-σn)×{M1(S-σ2)(S-σ3)…(S-σn)+M2(S-σ1)(S-σ3)…(S-σn)+…+Mn(S-σ1)(S-σ2)…(S-σn-1)}。(13.2)根据(9.2)、(9.9)式有(S-σ1)(S-σ2)…(S-σn)=-1F(S){Φ1+Φ2+…+Φn};Φ1=M1{Sn-1-x1(1)Sn-2+x2(1)Sn-3-　　　　…+(-1)n-1x(n-1)(1)},Φ2=M2{Sn-1-x1(2)Sn-2+x2(2)Sn-3-　　　　…+(-1)n-1x(n-1)(2)},Φn=Mn{Sn-1-x1(n)S…  相似文献   

Effects of Body Weight and Water Temperature on Maximum Food Consumption of Juvenile Sebastodes fuscescens （Houttuyn）     

谢松光  杨红生周毅 张福绥 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2004,22(1):83-88

Maximum rate of food consumption ( Cmax ) was determined for juvenile Sebastodes fuscescens (Houttuyn) at water temperature of 10, 15, 20 and 25℃. The relationships of Cmax to the body weight (W) at each temperature were described by a power equation: lnCmax = a b lnW. Covariance analysis revealed significant interaction of the temperature and body weight. The relationship of adjusted Cmax to water temperature (T) was described by a quadratic equation: Cmax = -0.369 0.456T - 0.0117T^2. The optimal feeding temperature calculated from this equation was 19.5 ℃. The coefficients of the multiple regression estimation relating Cmax to body weight (W) and water temperature (T) were given in the Table 2.  相似文献