鄂东南丰山铜（金）矿田新一轮找矿工作新进展     

欧阳玉飞  刘继顺  董新  舒广龙  吴自成 《矿产与地质》2010,24(4):305-308,293

丰山铜（金）矿田是鄂东南铁铜多金属成矿区内最重要的铜金矿田之一。通过实施企业科研找矿项目和国家危机矿山找矿资助项目,利用多种找矿方法相结合,对丰山铜矿深边部及外围进行了成矿预测综合研究,取得了一些对矿田成矿的新认识,建立了新的找矿模式,并成功地预测了有利的找矿靶区,经工程验证于深边部发现了可观的铜金工业矿体。上述成果表明：大中型老矿山的深边部及外围仍然是找矿最有希望、最为经济的地区。  相似文献   

积云对流参数化方案模拟我国东南沿海及台湾海峡地区降水的适用性          下载免费PDF全文

谭红建  蔡榕硕  齐庆华 《应用海洋学学报》2020,39(1):122-129

我国东南沿海及台湾海峡地区地形和下垫面情况复杂,积云对流活动强烈,这给该地区降水的模拟和预测带来很大困难。为探讨不同积云对流参数化方案在我国东南沿海及台湾海峡地区的适用性,选择了4种参数化方案(Anthes-Kuo方案、Arakawa-Schubert方案、Fritsch-Chappell方案和MIT-Emanuel方案),基于区域气候模式RegCM 4.0分别模拟了该地区的降水情况,并选用了与模式分辨率相当的TRMM(Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission,0.25°×0.25°)月平均降水资料进行验证。模拟结果表明,4种方案均能大致模拟出我国东南沿海及台湾海峡地区降水的空间结构和季节变化特征。其中,Fritsch-Chappell方案和MIT-Emanuel方案均能较好地模拟出降水空间分布,包括台湾岛南部和广东沿海的降水极值中心,而MIT-Emanuel方案降水的季节和年际变化特征模拟最好,如能够基本再现夏季降水在6月和8月份的双峰结构。此外,基于各高度层假相当位温的计算结果表明,MIT-Emanuel方案模拟的对流活动强烈,产生的对流性降水较多,使得其模拟的降水量值更接近实测资料。因此,MIT-Emanuel方案可能是最适用于模拟我国东南沿海和台湾海峡地区降水的积云对流参数化方案。  相似文献   

Diversity of faunal assemblages associated with ribbed mussel beds along the South American coast: relative roles of biogeography and bioengineering          下载免费PDF全文

Roger D. Sepúlveda  Patricio A. Camus  Carlos A. Moreno 《Marine Ecology》2016,37(5):943-956

Benthic organisms are among the most diverse and abundant in the marine realm, and some species are a key factor in studies related to bioengineering. However, their importance has not been well noted in biogeographic studies. Macrofaunal assemblages associated with subtidal beds of the ribbed mussel (Aulacomya atra) along South America were studied to assess the relationship between their diversity patterns and the proposed biogeographic provinces in the Southeastern Pacific and Southwestern Atlantic Oceans. Samples from ribbed mussel beds were obtained from 10 sites distributed from the Peruvian coast (17°S) to the Argentinean coast (41°S). The sampling included eight beds in the Pacific and two in the Atlantic and the collections were carried out using five 0.04 m² quadrants per site. Faunal assemblages were assessed through classification analyses using binary and log‐transformed abundance data. Variation in the size and density of mussels, and in the species richness, abundance and structure of their faunal assemblages were tested using a permutational multivariate analysis of variance. Faunal assemblages showed a north–south latitudinal gradient along both the Pacific and Atlantic coasts. Binary and abundance data showed a difference in the resulting clustering arrangement of Pacific sites between 40°S and 44°S, indicating a pattern of continuity in the species distribution associated with biological substrates. At a regional scale, the distribution of species along the South American coast matched the general provincial pattern shown by prior studies, which show two biogeographic units on the Pacific coast separated by an intermediate (probably transitional) zone and a single province on the Atlantic coast extending up to Northern Argentina. Biological substrates such as ribbed mussel beds play an important ecological role by making a similar habitat type available on a large scale for a variety of invertebrate species. Despite such habitat homogeneity, however, the associated fauna exhibit marked distribution breaks, suggesting strong constraints on dispersal. This therefore suggests that macrofaunal assemblages could possibly be used as biogeographic indicators.  相似文献   

青藏高原东南缘玉龙雪山（5596m）晚新生代隆升的侵蚀与构造控制作用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

石许华  王二七  王刚  樊春 《第四纪研究》2008,28(2):222-231

玉龙雪山位于青藏高原东南缘,它以其独特的地貌特征而引人关注。其顶部为一古残留面,在30×20km²范围内海拔>5000m的山峰达18座,高出其周围地区平均海拔近1000m。在分析该区地质地貌特征基础上,我们根据岩石圈弹性挠曲地壳均衡理论,以较保守的残留面海拔4250m为当时金沙江下切玉龙雪山的基准面,结果表明:由于虎跳峡中大规模物质剥蚀而引起玉龙雪山地壳均衡反弹,导致山体隆升了468m,这完全是侵蚀作用对于玉龙雪山隆升的贡献。而玉龙雪山与周围地区的剩余地势高差,主要由正断层等构造作用造成。因此,玉龙雪山的隆升是侵蚀与构造作用共同控制的结果。该区最大量地壳均衡反弹的触发机制是5.0².5M a期间玉龙雪山东西两侧正断层的发生。另一方面,作为玉龙雪山的南东延伸部分——点苍山（4122m）在5.0².5M a同样也发生了构造伸展,但是没有遭受大规模的河流侵蚀作用,因此其海拔相对要低很多。这进一步说明地壳均衡反弹导致了玉龙雪山隆升,并加大了玉龙雪山与点苍山在原有基础上的地势高差。  相似文献   

Accumulation discrepancy of heavy metal and organic pollutants in three near-shore depositional environments, southeastern China     

Huan-Xin Weng  Yang-Ming Zhu  Ya-Chao Qin  Jian-Yu Chen  Xun-Hong Chen   《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2008,31(4-6):522-532

Heavy metal and organic pollutants in sediments along the coastal zone of southeastern China have been investigated. Sediment samples are retrieved from three depositional environments: coast, estuary, and tide-affected river mouth. The relative abundance of heavy metal and organic pollutants is related to their geochemical properties as well as depositional environments and anthropogenic discharge. Based on a sequential extraction method, it is revealed that anthropogenic Pb, Cr, Cu, and Cd are mainly bound to Fe–Mn oxides, suggesting that adsorption and co-precipitation of Fe–Mn oxides are in the control of their transfer processes from water column to sediment. Heavy metal bound to carbonates is also an important pool especially for Cd, Mn, and Pb. The main organic pollutants found in the study area include petroleum-related alkanes, phthalic acid ester, organic silicon, chlorophenol, phenyl ether, and amine. The accumulation of heavy metals and organics in surficial sediments has a decrease tendency from estuarine environment to coastal environment and to tide-affected river mouth.  相似文献   

琼东南盆地东部构造坡折样式与层序地层发育特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

甘华军  王华  肖军  陆永潮 《高校地质学报》2008,14(1):99-105

结合地震、测井和钻井等详细分析资料,利用工作站和地震解释软件,以琼东南盆地东部新生界地层为对象,开展了构造和层序地层的分析和研究。研究结果表明,在琼东南盆地东部发育有三种构造坡折带样式:断坡带,单一坡折带以及复合坡折带,并识别出由不同层序格架控制的多种低位域的沉积地质体,包括下切谷,盆底扇,斜坡扇和低位楔,其物源主要来源于研究区北部的陆架区;琼东南东部的低位体系域的特征和分布与三种层序格架样式相互对应,这些低位域砂体可成为有利的储层。结合前人的坡折带理论,揭示构造坡折带与该区内有效储集体分布的关系,预测潜在的勘探目标。  相似文献   

鄂东南铜山口、殷祖埃达克质（adakitic）侵入岩的地球化学特征对比：（拆沉）下地壳熔融与斑岩铜矿的成因   总被引：29，自引：22，他引：29  

王强赵振华  许继峰白正华王建新  刘成新 《岩石学报》2004,20(2):351-360

鄂东南地区铜山口花岗闪长斑岩体是与斑岩铜钼矿床共生的岩体,但殷祖花岗闪长岩体是与金属成矿无关的岩体。铜山口和殷祖侵入岩的元素地球化学特征与埃达克岩的地球化学特征非常类似,如高Al2O3、Sr含量与La/Yb、Sr/Y比值,富Na2O(Na2O/K2O>1.0),亏损Y与Yb,极弱负Eu异常-正Eu异常以及正Sr异常等。但是铜山口和殷祖侵入岩也存在 明显的差别:前者比后者更偏酸性,但具有较高的K2O,MgO,Cr,Ni和Sr含量,较低的Y和Yb含量,轻重稀土元素分异更明显,并主要显示出正铕异常,区别于后者的极弱负Eu异常-不明显Eu异常。这表明铜山口埃达克质侵入岩的岩浆来源可能比殷祖埃达克质侵入岩的岩浆来源更深:前者可能由拆沉的下地壳熔融形成,残留物主要含石榴子石;而后者可能由增厚的下地壳熔融形成,残留物可能为石榴子石±斜长石±角闪石。另外,热的地幔上涌,底辟(diapir)进入下地壳,导致含角闪石的榴辉岩发生熔融也可形成铜山口埃达克质岩浆。铜山口埃达克质岩浆在穿过地幔的过程中,将会与地幔橄榄岩发生交换反应:一方面由于受橄榄岩的混染而使得岩浆的MgO,Cr和Ni增高;另一方面岩浆中的Fe2O3不断加入到地幔中,导致地幔的氧逸度(fo2)增高,地幔中金属硫化物被氧化并进入岩浆中,富含Cu-Mo等成矿物质的岩浆上升很容易形成斑岩铜钼矿  相似文献   

Anisotropy in the Earth's crust and uppermost mantle in southeastern Europe obtained from Rayleigh and Love surface waves     

Reneta B. Raykova  Svetlana B. Nikolova 《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2003,54(3-4):247

Digital seismograms from 25 earthquakes located in the southeastern part of Europe, recorded by three-component very broadband seismometers at the stations Vitosha (Bulgaria) and Muntele Rosu (Romania), were processed to obtain the dispersion properties of Rayleigh and Love surface waves. Rayleigh and Love group-velocity dispersion curves were obtained by frequency–time analysis (FTAN). The path-averaged shear-wave velocity models were computed from the obtained dispersion curves. The inversion of the dispersion curves was performed using an approach based on the Backus–Gilbert inversion method. Finally, 70 path-averaged velocity models (35 R-models computed from Rayleigh dispersion curves and 35 L-models computed from Love dispersion curves) were obtained for southeastern Europe. For most of the paths, the comparison between each pair of models (R-model and L-models for the same path) shows that for almost all layers the shear-wave velocities in the L-models are higher than in the R-models. The upper sedimentary layers are the only exception. The analysis of both models shows that the depth of the Moho boundary in the L-models is shallower than its depth in the R-models. The existence of an anisotropic layer associated with the Moho boundary at depths of 30–45 km may explain this phenomenon. The anisotropy coefficient was calculated as the relative velocity difference between both R- and L-models at the same depths. The value of this coefficient varies between 0% and 20%. Generally, the anisotropy of the medium caused by the polarization anisotropy is up to 10–12%, so the maximum observed discrepancies between both types of models are also due to the lateral heterogeneity of the shear-wave velocity structure of the crust and the upper mantle in the region.  相似文献   

Facies analysis of tertiary alluvial fan deposits in the Jundiaí region, São Paulo, southeastern Brazil     

M.A. Neves  N. Morales  A.R. Saad   《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》2005,19(4):307

This article presents an analysis of facies of sedimentary sequences that occur as discontinuous bodies in the Jundiaí region, west of the main Tertiary continental basins of the southeastern Brazil continental rift. Nine identified sedimentary facies, grouped into four associations, suggest the existence of an ancient alluvial fan system whose source area was the Japi mountain range (Serra do Japi). The deposits are considered Tertiary in age and chronocorrelated with those identified in the Atibaia region and at other sites up to 100 km east and northeast of Jundiaí. The depositional model adopted to explain the filling of the basin proposes that the alluvial fans, which directly derive from the source area, terminated in a braided channel longitudinal to the basin axis that flowed to northwest, in a similar configuration to that of the present day. This basin may have extended to the Atibaia region or formed a set of small basins laterally contiguous to the faults associated with the rift. Such occurrences show that the formation of rift basins was broader than the area presently occupied by the main deposits.  相似文献   

Late Pleistocene and Holocene climate and geomorphic histories as interpreted from a 23,000 C yr B.P. paleosol and floodplain soils, southeastern West Virginia, USA     

Steven G. Driese  Zheng-Hua Li 《Quaternary Research》2005,63(2):136-149

Field, micromorphological, pollen, whole soil (XRF), and stable isotope geochemical methods were used to evaluate the latest Pleistocene to Holocene climate record from a floodplain-terrace system in southeastern West Virginia. A late Pleistocene (22,940 ± 150 ¹⁴C yr B.P.) silt paleosol with low-chroma colors formed from fluviolacustrine sediment deposited during the last glacial maximum (Wisconsinan) and records a cooler full-glacial paleoclimate. Fluvial gravel deposited between the latest Pleistocene and earliest Holocene (prior to 6360 ± 40 ¹⁴C yr B.P.) was weathered in the middle Holocene under warmer, drier climate conditions, possibly correlated with the Hypsithermal and Altithermal Events of the eastern and southwestern United States, respectively. The glacial to interglacial climate shift is recorded by: (1) changes from a poorly drained landscape with fine-textured soil, characterized by high organic C and redoximorphic features related to Fe removal and concentration, to a well-drained, coarse-textured setting without gley and with significant argillic (Bt) horizon development; (2) changes from a high Zr and Ti silt-dominated parent material to locally derived, coarse fluvial gravels lower in Zr and Ti; (3) a shift from dominantly conifer and sedge pollen in the paleosol to a modern oak/hickory hardwood assemblage; and (4) a shift in δ¹³C values of soil organic matter from −28‰ to −24‰ PDB, suggesting an ecosystem shift from cooler, C3-dominated flora to one that was mixed C3 and C4, but still predominantly composed of C3 plants. A root-restrictive placic horizon developed between the late Pleistocene silt paleosol and the overlying fluvial gravel because of the high permeability contrast between the two textures of soil materials. This layer formed a barrier that effectively isolated the Pleistocene paleosol from later Holocene pedogenic processes.  相似文献