基于奇异谱分析的重磁位场分离方法          下载免费PDF全文

朱丹  刘天佑  李宏伟 《地球物理学报》2018,61(9):3800-3811

奇异谱分析是一种近年兴起的时间序列分析方法，它利用降秩原理实现信号分离.该方法将数据空间投影到不同特征的子空间中，并用奇异值来表征这些子空间的性质，最后通过截取奇异值实现数据的重构.重磁位场分离可以看成一种多信号叠加的分离问题.不同特征的重磁异常具有不同特征的奇异谱，这是奇异谱分析用于解决位场分离问题的应用基础.本文通过建立理论模型，分析重磁异常的奇异谱特征，得出适用于重磁位场分离的最优参数选择方法，并与传统方法进行比较.对比发现，无论是横向叠加模型、垂向叠加模型还是斜向叠加模型，奇异谱分析都具有很好的分离效果.最后，将奇异谱分析用于鄂东南某矿区的重力资料处理中，实现弱异常的识别和分离.  相似文献   

东南沿海成矿带矿床形成的时间演化规律研究   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

吴淦国  张达  彭润民  吴建设  高天钧  陈柏林  汪群峰  狄永军  张祥信 《地学前缘》2004,11(1):237-247

东南沿海成矿带成矿作用时代与华夏古陆的形成演化 ,特提斯向环太平洋构造成矿域的转换及中新生代中国东部大陆边缘构造活动关系密切。东南沿海成矿作用时代主要与该区中—新元古代古裂谷环境、晚古生代局部裂陷环境、中生代以来的伸展构造环境等拉张构造应力场相对应。中生代以来的成矿作用强度大、持续时间长 ,在东南沿海成矿史占主导地位。根据同位素测年成果厘定出特提斯向环太平洋构造成矿域转换的早期 ,即早侏罗世也存在一期重要的锡、金成矿作用。福建中部地区存在早期成矿被晚中生代构造岩浆热液作用强烈叠加的特征。文中在此基础上归纳了东南沿海成矿区不同时代区域成矿系列演化特征 ,为进一步找矿提供科学依据  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地东南部宜参1井烃源岩评价及气源分析          下载免费PDF全文

刘丽红  周新桂  赵省民  杜治利  田亚  韩淼 《中国地质调查》2014,6(4):95-103

鄂尔多斯盆地东南部宜参1井获得天然气重大突破,但对其各层系烃源岩生烃潜力并未开展研究。通过采集山西组和马家沟组烃源岩样品开展相关研究,结果表明: 山西组4个泥岩样品的残余总有机碳(Total Organic Carbon,TOC)含量分布范围为0.54%~2.31%,均值为1.65%,总烃[(S₁+S₂)]含量分布范围为0.12~0.46 mg/g,均值为0.34 mg/g,泥岩烃源岩有机质丰度较高,生烃潜力较强; 马家沟组泥岩残余TOC含量分布范围为0.09%~0.33%,均值为0.17%,(S₁+S₂)含量分布范围为0.03~0.17 mg/g,均值为0.12 mg/g,评价为非—差烃源岩。对比宜参1井天然气中甲烷(CH₄)和乙烷(C₂H₆)碳同位素含量,δ¹³C₁>δ¹³C₂倒转的天然气主要为煤成热解气,混入了少量δ¹³C₂轻的油型气,其中煤成气主要来自于上古生界煤系地层,混入的少量油型气可能主要来自于上古生界太原组优质海相烃源岩。查明奥陶系马家沟组的生烃潜力及油气来源不仅可以认识奥陶系产层的油气生成和组成特征,同时对气田的形成模式、资源前景及勘探部署也具有重要意义。  相似文献   

Bio-optical characteristics of Cariaco Basin (Caribbean Sea) waters     

Laura Lorenzoni  Chuanmin HuRamón Varela  Glenda AriasLaurencia Guzmán  Frank Muller-Karger 《Continental Shelf Research》2011,31(6):582-593

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松辽盆地东南缘下白垩统沙河子组铀矿化特征及成矿潜力     

赵岳  李轲岩  徐强  范晶晶  丁蓉  霍超 《高校地质学报》2020,26(3):294-302

依据钻孔岩心、测井曲线及样品测试数据，分析了松辽盆地东南缘下白垩统沙河子组沉积相及沉积体系、铀矿化特征，并从铀源、构造、沉积、古气候及岩石地球化学类型等方面入手，分析了铀矿成矿条件，在此基础上，评价了盆地东南缘下白垩统铀成矿潜力。研究认为，含矿目的层沙河子组上段沉积环境主要为扇三角洲前缘水下分流河道及分流河道间微相，铀矿化主要分布在扇三角洲水下分流河道微相环境或水下分流河道微相与分流河道间微相接触界面附近。含矿目的层岩石类型主要为长石石英砂岩、石英长石砂岩，次要为岩屑长石砂岩。铀矿化层岩石类型为砂岩及含泥砂岩，厚度平均0.30 m，品位平均0.0259%，平米铀量平均0.0775 kg/m²，铀镭平衡系数平均0.99，铀矿化层形态呈板状。研究区铀源丰富、构造条件适中、岩性—岩相组合较有利、古气候适宜、含矿层岩石还原能力及吸附能力较强，砂岩型铀矿成矿潜力较大。  相似文献   

松辽盆地北部中浅层区域成岩规律及影响因素   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

孟元林  高煜婷  吴河勇  王成  修洪文  张安达  李亚光  姜文亚 《古地理学报》2010,12(1):97-106

为了研究松辽盆地北部中浅层的区域成岩规律及其影响因素,将该区划分为9个成岩区。分别研 究了各成岩区的成岩特征,应用流体包裹体均一温度、镜质组反射率、孢粉颜色指数、色谱-质谱分析、热解 分析、有机酸测定、Ｘ衍射、普通薄片镜下鉴定、扫描电镜、电子探针、铸体薄片鉴定等资料分别划分了它们 的成岩阶段。研究结果表明：松辽盆地北部中浅层的成岩作用具有 “ 东强西弱,古强新弱”的成岩规律,盆地 东部的抬升剥蚀幅度大,地温梯度高,成岩作用强;盆地西部的抬升剥蚀幅度小,地温梯度低,成岩作用弱; 泉三、四段的地层时代相对较老,在埋深相同的情况下,成岩时间较长,成岩作用相对较强。  相似文献   

Evaluating five remote sensing based single-source surface energy balance models for estimating daily evapotranspiration in a humid subtropical climate     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2016

In the last two decades, a number of single-source surface energy balance (SEB) models have been proposed for mapping evapotranspiration (ET); however, there is no clear guidance on which models are preferable under different conditions. In this paper, we tested five models-Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land (SEBAL), Mapping ET at high Resolution with Internalized Calibration (METRIC), Simplified Surface Energy Balance Index (S-SEBI), Surface Energy Balance System (SEBS), and operational Simplified Surface Energy Balance (SSEBop)—to identify the single-source SEB models most appropriate for use in the humid southeastern United States. ET predictions from these models were compared with measured ET at four sites (marsh, grass, and citrus surfaces) for 149 cloud-free Landsat image acquisition days between 2000 and 2010. The overall model evaluation statistics showed that SEBS generally outperformed the other models in terms of estimating daily ET from different land covers (e.g., the root mean squared error (RMSE) was 0.74 mm day⁻¹). SSEBop was consistently the worst performing model and overestimated ET at all sites (RMSE = 1.67 mm day⁻¹), while the other models typically fell in between SSEBop and SEBS. However, for short grass conditions, SEBAL, METRIC, and S-SEBI appear to work much better than SEBS. Overall, our study suggests that SEBS may be the best SEB model in humid regions, although it may require modifications to work better over short vegetation.  相似文献   

滇东南老君山地区晚白垩世花岗岩的成因   总被引：13，自引：7，他引：6  

刘艳宾  莫宣学  张达  阙朝阳  狄永军  蒲兴明  程国顺  马慧慧 《岩石学报》2014,30(11):3271-3286

老君山花岗岩体位于滇东南地区的文山州麻栗坡县境内,是个旧-薄竹山-老君山岩浆-成矿系统中最东部的一个岩体.该岩体侵入到老君山地区前寒武纪变质地层中,是一个多期次岩浆侵入形成的复式岩体,其岩性主要为似斑状黑云母花岗岩,粗粒-中粗粒黑云母/二云母花岗岩,中粗粒黑云母/二云母二长花岗岩.本文提供了老君山花岗岩6个锆石的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果,为88.9±1.1Ma~93.9±2.0Ma之间,表明老君山花岗岩是白垩世晚期岩浆作用产物.全岩化学分析结果显示老君山花岗岩属过铝质高钾钙碱性S型花岗岩.锆石的ε_Hf(t)值变化于-9.94~-5.01之间,平均值为-7.29,锆石Hf的两阶段模式年龄为t_DM^C=1.8~1.4Ga,上述特点表明,老君山花岗岩浆的源岩是滇东南地区早元古代结晶基底中的变泥砂质岩类.结合前人的研究资料,论证了老君山花岗岩的成因及其与区域成矿作用的关系,提出老君山花岗岩及其附近的钨锡多金属矿床同属于岩石圈板块强烈伸展作用下的产物,其中钨锡多金属矿床的形成与早期岩石圈板块的伸展及基底变质岩中成矿物质的活化迁移有关,而老君山花岗岩是在燕山晚期岩石圈强烈伸展与地幔物质上涌的背景下,由基底变泥砂质岩石的部分熔融作用形成的.燕山晚期岩石圈的强烈伸展、地幔上涌及花岗岩浆作用,不仅为成矿物质的活化迁移提供了热动力条件,而且还可能提供了成矿物质.正是因为燕山晚期岩石圈的强烈伸展、地幔上涌及花岗岩浆作用对早期矿床的叠加与改造,可能是该区大规模成矿作用的主要机制,也可能是形成该区大型与超大型钨锡多金属矿床的主要原因之一.  相似文献   

The high-supply,current-dominated continental margin of southeastern South America during the late Quaternary     

Hendrik Lantzsch  Till J.J. Hanebuth  Cristiano M. Chiessi  Tilmann Schwenk  Roberto A. Violante 《Quaternary Research》2014

The continental margin off the La Plata Estuary (SE South America) is characterized by high fluvial sediment supply and strong ocean currents. High-resolution sediment-acoustic data combined with sedimentary facies analysis, AMS-¹⁴C ages, and neodymium isotopic data allowed us to reconstruct late Quaternary sedimentary dynamics in relation to the two major sediment sources, the La Plata Estuary and the Argentine margin. Sediments from these two provinces show completely different dispersal patterns. We show that the northward-trending La Plata paleo-valley was the sole transit path for the huge volumes of fluvial material during lower sea levels. In contrast, material from the Argentine margin sector was transported northwards by the strong current system. Despite the large sediment volumes supplied by both sources, wide parts of the shelf were characterized by either persistent non-deposition or local short-term depocenter formation. The location and formation history of these depocenters were primarily controlled by the interplay of sea level with current strength and local morphology. The high sediment supply was of secondary importance to the stratigraphic construction, though locally resulting in high sedimentation rates. Thus, the shelf system off the La Plata Estuary can be considered as a hydrodynamic-controlled end-member.  相似文献   

An analysis of seasonal biases in satellite and reanalysis rainfall products in the Savannah River basin     

J.M. Shepherd  A.J. Grundstein  T.L. Mote 《自然地理学》2014,35(3):181-194

Satellite-based precipitation data are a viable source of information in data-sparse regions and are particularly valuable for hydrological modelling applications. Several studies of satellite-based precipitation focus on monthly or greater timescales, but a relatively fewer number have been done on the daily or sub-daily scales. Also, biases in satellite-based precipitation data are often region-specific and such information is important for quantifying input errors in hydrological models. Our study builds upon these needs by examining biases in daily precipitation data for a watershed in the southeastern United States. We observed biases that occur seasonally and by magnitude. Seasonally, precipitation correlates well in most seasons but summer, likely due to the sporadic nature of convective precipitation that is a common precipitation mechanism in this region during the summer. Daily precipitation biases are around 5?mm, but the sign of the bias varies by season, with positive biases in all seasons but fall. Additionally, we found that satellite-based data tend to overestimate light precipitation relative to the multi-gauge average, which more often records no precipitation.  相似文献