黔东南火烧寨金锑(砷)矿矿床地球化学特征及矿化富集规律浅析          下载免费PDF全文

陈兴龙 《地质找矿论丛》2010,25(2):129-133

火烧寨锑金(砷)矿位于黔东南雷公山多金属成矿带的双尧—火烧寨成矿亚带。通过对成矿地质特征和矿床地球化学特征的研究,提出矿带主要受控于深切地幔的独山—松桃深大断裂及分支断裂,成矿活动与构造-岩浆活动具有同步性,并总结了成矿富集规律。  相似文献   

绿春大马尖山铜砷矿矿床成因     

郑世红 《云南地质》2010,29(4):420-423

矿体赋存于下志留统变质砂板岩及侵入其中的石英斑岩中,与燕山晚期构造运动及岩浆活动有关。水平及垂直分带明显。属低温热液硫化物充填—交代型铜砷矿。  相似文献   

天津近岸海域沉积物重金属及砷分布与生态风险分析     

江洪友  刘宪斌  张秋丰  何荣  刘洋  薄文杰  王芹 《海洋科学》2013,37(9):82-89

2011 年对天津近岸海域表层沉积物中重金属及砷含量进行了调查, 采用Muller 地累积指数法和Hakanson 潜在生态风险指数法(RI), 对该区表层沉积物中重金属及砷的生态风险进行了评价。结果表明: 天津近岸表层沉积物中重金属及As 含量总体处于较低水平, 33.3%的站位Cu 含量超过第一类海洋沉积物质量标准; 单因子指数法和地累积指数法计算污染程度排序一致, 均为Cd>Pb>Cu>Zn>Cr>Hg>As; 潜在生态风险评价显示重金属对天津近岸海域生态风险构成的风险程度排序为Cd>Hg>Pb>Cu>As>Cr >Zn, 天津近岸海域沉积物重金属的潜在生态风险属于低度生态风险。  相似文献   

Solid-solution partitioning of arsenic （As） in the paddy soil profiles in Chengdu Plain, Southwest China     

Xiaoyan Yang  Qingye Hou  Zhongfang Yang  Xin Zhang  Yijun Hou 《地学前缘(英文版)》2012,3(6):901-909

To predict the long-term behavior of arsenic(As) in soil profiles,the solid-solution partitioning of As was studied in four paddy soil profiles obtained from agricultural areas in Chengdu Plain,Southwest China.Paddy soil profile samples were collected and soil solution samples were extracted.Total As contents in soil solution and soil solid were analyzed,along with the soil solid phase properties.The As in soil solution was significantly higher in the upper layer(0—20 cm) and had a definite tendency to decrease towards 40 cm regardless of the sampling locations.When the concentration of arsenic in soil solution decreased,its content in solid phase increased.Field-based partition coefficient(K_d) for As was determined by calculating the ratio of the amount of As in the soil solid phase to the As concentration in the soil solution.K_d values varied widely in vertical samples and correlated well with soil pH,total organic carbon(TOC) and total As. The results of this study would be useful for evaluating the accumulation trends of arsenic in soil profiles and in improving the management of the agricultural soils.  相似文献   

铜锌冶炼废水中砷含量的分析方法     

雷皓  陈燕明  李雅贤 《云南地质》2021,(1):133-136

采用国标方法DDTC-Ag分光光度法测定铜锌冶炼废水中砷的含量,通过改变酸度、锌粒重量和比色皿厚度等条件,最终确定试验最佳参数为硫酸(1+1)4ml、10目~20目的无砷锌粒和20mm比色皿,据此,该方法能提高铜锌冶炼废水中砷含量分析的准确度。  相似文献   

原子荧光法快速连续测定土壤样品中的砷锑铋汞硒   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

刘桂玲  郭晓红 《山东国土资源》2004,20(2):55-57

确定了各元素的最佳分析条件，可在王水介质中连续测定农业地质调查样品中的砷、锑、铋、汞、硒.该方法快速简便，分析结果与国家一级标样标准值相符合.  相似文献   

渤海沿岸环境沉积调查:As、重金属、氮和磷污染   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李任伟  李原 《沉积学报》2008,26(1):128-138

对天津,河北和辽宁地区沿渤海海岸沉积物进行了粒度,重金属、As、P和N的分析表明,在表层沉积物(<62.5μm粒级)中重金属和As的含量变化很大。在天津地区Hg、Cd、Cu、Ni、Pb、Zn、Cr、Mn和As的平均含量(μg/g)分别为0.15、0.19、31.6、46.5、29、112、82、1008和16.2,辽宁地区它们分别为0.08、0.44、24.2、34.1、29、96、64.4、976和13.1,在河北地区它们分别为0.03、0.13、20.3、28.7、22.7、58、63、888和8.5。天津地区Hg、Cr和As的高值(μg/g)为0.26～0.35,83.4～94.9和23.3。河北省个别地区Hg、Cd和Zn含量(μg/g)高达3.12,2.01和602。上述结果反映渤海沿岸沉积物遭受了不同程度的重金属和As的污染。天津环渤海地区表层沉积物中总氮(TN)和总磷(TP)的含量(mg/g)分别为0.7～1.5和0.7～1.0,它们在辽宁地区分别为0.5～1.0和0.5～0.7,在河北地区一般为0.6～1.2和0.5～0.8。但是,在河北个别明显遭受Hg、Cd和Zn污染地区的沉积物中TN和TP含量(mg/g)分别高达6.6和1.5,需要研究它对底栖生物的危害。  相似文献   

砷在贝类养殖区表层沉积物及贝类体中的积累和分布   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

钟硕良  陈燕婷  吴立峰 《热带海洋学报》2007,26(2):74-80

2003—2004年福建近岸海域海洋环境和海洋生物质量的监测资料表明,福建沿海主要贝类养殖区表层沉积物和4种养殖贝类(僧帽牡蛎、太平洋牡蛎、缢蛏和泥蚶)体中砷含量分别为(4.15—13.7)×10-6(干重)和(1.28—3.56)×10-6(湿重),总平均值分别为9.06×10-6(干重)和2.22×10-6(湿重),均低于海洋环境污染评价标准限值。总体上看,福建沿海潮间带滩涂贝类养殖区表层沉积物和养殖贝类体中砷含量高于浅海贝类养殖区的含量,且呈闽东和闽南贝类养殖区高、闽中养殖区低的格局。贝类养殖区表层沉积物中砷含量的多寡与表层沉积物的类型密切相关,并与僧帽牡蛎、缢蛏体砷含量之间总体成正相关。  相似文献   

湖南洞庭湖水系As和Cd等重金属元素分布特征及输送通量   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8  

杨忠芳  夏学齐  余涛  侯青叶  曹铁宁  钟坚 《现代地质》2008,22(6)

土壤地球化学调查显示,长江沿岸,尤其湖南洞庭湖流域存在以镉为主的重金属高值带。为进一步确定As和Cd等重金属元素在河流中的存在形式、迁移方式和通量等地球化学特征,本研究在洞庭湖水系主要干支流的关键位置布置采样点,分夏季丰水期和冬季枯水期两次,采集了原水、0.45μm过滤水和0.20μm过滤水等水样品,以及悬浮物固体样品,分析了水和悬浮物样品中As和Cd、Pb等重金属元素含量。结果发现,As元素在湘江、资水、湘江上游支流西河和耒水中含量最高,耒水、西河及湘江的Pb、Zn含量相对偏高,Cd在湘江、耒水及汨罗江的含量也明显高于其他河流;研究区河水中As、Ni、Cd和Zn等元素在水中离子态比例较大,其溶解态含量受河水pH和温度的控制,湘江、西河、耒水和汨罗江中悬浮物As、Zn、Cu、Cd、Pb和Cu等元素含量远高于其他水系悬浮物,这与这些流域内存在多金属矿区密切相关;不同元素在河水中迁移途径有很大差别,As以溶解态和胶体态为主要迁移形式,Pb、Zn、Cu、Cd和Ni等重金属元素以悬浮物形式迁移的比例最大;主要入湖河流中,湘江输入洞庭湖的As、Zn、Cu和Cd总量最大,年通量分别为961.43 t、478.90 t、101.67 t、59.58 t。  相似文献   

Lepidocrocite-catalyzed Mn(II) oxygenation by air and its effect on the oxidation and mobilization of As(III)     

《Applied Geochemistry》2016

Manganese (oxy)hydroxides (MnO_X) play important roles in the oxidation and mobilization of toxic As(III) in natural environments. Abiotic oxidation of Mn(II) to MnO_X in the presence of Fe minerals has been proved to be an important pathway in the formation of Mn(III, IV) (oxy)hydroxides. However, interactions between Mn(II) and As(III) in the presence of Fe minerals are still poorly understood. In this study, abiotic oxidation of Mn(II) on lepidocrocite, and its effect on the oxidation and mobilization of As(III) were investigated. The results show that MnO_X species are detected on lepidocrocite and their contents increase with increasing pH values ranging from 7.5 to 8.4. After 10 days, an MnOx component, groutite (α-MnOOH) was found on lepidocrocite. During the simultaneous oxidation of Mn(II) and As(III), and the As(III) pre-adsorbed processes, the presence and oxidation of Mn(II) significantly promotes the removal of soluble As(III). In addition, MnOx formed on lepidocrocite also contributes to the oxidation of soluble and adsorbed As(III) to As(V), the latter being subsequently released into solution. In the process where Mn(II) is pre-adsorbed on lepidocrocite, less As(III) is removed, given that the active sites occupied by MnOx inhibit the adsorption of As(III). In all experiments, the removal percentages of As(III) and the release of As(V) are correlated positively with pH values and initial concentrations of Mn(II), although they are not apparent in the Mn(II) pre-adsorbed system.  相似文献