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1.
虾肤诱食剂改善南美白对虾植物蛋白日粮的作用 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
用900尾平均体质量为0.106 g/尾±0.012 g/尾的南美白对虾(Peneausvannamei)进行虾肽改善植物蛋白日粮试验,结果表明:(1)大豆粕、杂粕组南美白对虾的成活率显著高于鱼粉组(P<0.05);(2)大豆粕、鱼粉组南美白对虾相对生长率、饲料系数、虾体组成相似,杂粕组最差,且与大豆粕、鱼粉组有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结果表明,在南美白对虾日粮中虾肽作为营养性诱食剂可显著改善植物蛋白的适口性,提高南美白对虾对大豆蛋白的的消化吸收功能,达到与鱼粉组相同的养殖效果,从而明显降低南美白对虾日粮成本。 相似文献
2.
Amino acid nitrogen in atmospheric aerosols: Occurrence,sources and photochemical modification 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The presence of amino acids in atmospheric precipitation and aerosols has been noted for many years, yet relatively little is known about these or other nitrogen containing organic compounds in the atmosphere. Marine and continental rainwater analyses indicate that atmospheric aerosols, and subsequently atmospheric precipitation, may contain substantial levels of free and combined amino acids. The most likely source of amino N in the remote marine atmosphere appears to be the injection of proteinaceous material through the action of bursting bubbles at the sea-air interface or the long range transport from terrestrial sources. The capacity of these substrates to undergo photooxidation and photodegradation in the atmosphere to simpler species, such as ammonium ions, carboxylic acids, and for the S containing amino acids, oxidized forms of sulfur, has received little attention from atmospheric chemists. The photochemistry of covalently bound amino groups, particularly as found in peptides and amino acids, is discussed here with the purpose of summarizing what is known of their occurrence and their possible importance to atmospheric chemistry. 相似文献
3.
采用传统养殖试验方法进行了评价罗非鱼加工下脚料制备的2种产物替代秘鲁鱼粉在奥尼罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus×O.aureus)稚鱼实用日粮中的效果研究。实验设计了3种等蛋白质(33.8%)、等能量(16.50MJ/kg)左右的实用实验日粮,对照组与试验组1、2日粮中分别添加秘鲁鱼粉、罗非鱼加工下脚料产物制备的酶解小肽和鱼粉。实验结果表明,实验期间(63d)各实验组鱼均无死亡;添加罗非鱼鱼粉组鱼的特定生长率和饲料效益均显著性低于秘鲁鱼粉组(P0.05),而添加罗非鱼酶解小肽组鱼的特定生长率和饲料效益均高于秘鲁鱼粉组,但2组间无显著性差异(P0.05);实验各组鱼的肝体比和肠脂比,鱼体水分、粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、粗灰分、氨基酸比例与脂肪酸比例均无显著性差异(P0.05)。本实验认为,在奥尼罗非鱼幼鱼罗非鱼实用日粮中罗非鱼酶解小肽可以替代秘鲁鱼粉,但罗非鱼鱼粉养殖效果较秘鲁鱼粉差。 相似文献
4.
采用木瓜蛋白酶水解金乌贼(Sepia esculenta)蛋白, 利用超滤、凝胶色谱和反相高效液相色谱从金乌贼蛋白水解物中制备抗氧化肽, 采用氨基酸序列分析仪和质谱(ESI-MS)确定抗氧化肽结构, 采用自由基清除实验和脂质过氧化抑制实验对多肽抗氧化能力进行评价。结果表明, 金乌贼蛋白经木瓜蛋白酶水解和分离纯化得到1个抗氧化肽(AEH-P3), 经氨基酸序列分析和质谱(ESI-MS)确定其结构为Ala-Pro-Pro-Glu-Asn-Gly-Met-Ala-Gln-Met (APPENGMAQM), 分子量为1045.22Da。体外抗氧化实验结果表明: AEH-P3对DPPH自由基(EC50 4.01mg/mL)、羟自由基(EC50 4.66mg/mL)、ABTS自由基(EC50 3.44mg/mL)和超氧阴离子自由基(EC50 6.03mg/mL)具有良好的清除作用, Ala-Pro-Pro-Glu-Asn-Gly-Met-Ala-Gln-Met (APPENGMAQM)亦显示出了良好的脂质过氧化抑制作用, 可以用于抗氧化相关的功能食品、药物或者食品添加剂。 相似文献
5.
为研究中国明对虾(Fenneropenaeus chinensis)血蓝蛋白C末端(FcHC-C)的抗菌功能,将血蓝蛋白基因FcHC的2个C末端基因片段连接到毕赤酵母表达载体pPIC9K中,构建酵母表达载体pPIC9K/FcHC-C。该载体经SalI酶切后,采用PEG法转化毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris GS115)。转化子经过PCR鉴定后,阳性克隆通过含有G418的YPD平板筛选,获得高拷贝重组子。重组毕赤酵母利用甲醇诱导表达目的基因。经Tricine-SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析结果表明,利用酵母工程菌成功表达了血蓝蛋白C末端片段(rFcHC-C1和rFcHC-C2)。抑菌活性鉴定实验结果显示,重组蛋白rFcHC-C1和rFcHC-C2作为阴离子抗菌肽具有抗真菌和抗细菌的活性。 相似文献
6.
Oyster peptides were produced from Crassostrea hongkongensis and used as a new protein source for the preparation of an oyster peptide-based enteral nutrition formula (OPENF). Reserpine-induced malabsorption mice and cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression mice were used in this study. OPENF powder is light yellow green and has a protein-fat-carbohydrate ratio of 16:9:75 with good solubility in water. A pilot study investigating immune functional impacts of the OPENF on mice show that the OPENF enhanced spleen lymphocyte proliferation and the activity of natural killer (NK) cells in BALB/c mice. Furthermore, OPENF can improve intestinal absorption, increase food utilization ratio, and maintain the normal physiological function of mice. These results suggest that oyster peptides could serve as a new protein source for use in enteral nutrition formula, but more importantly, also indicate that OPENF has an immunostimulating effect in mice. 相似文献
7.
以马氏珠母贝（Pinctada martensii）肉为原料，选用6种蛋白酶在各自适宜的条件下进行酶解，采用HPLC法分析酶解产物对血管肾张素转换酶（ACE）的抑制活性（IP），筛选出碱性蛋白酶为其制备的最佳酶种类，并确定了水解度为21％时，产物具有较好的抑制活性。在此基础上，分别考察了加酶量，底物浓度，酶解温度及pH对水解度的影响。结果表明：当加酶量为0．175g／L，底物浓度为35g／L，温度为45℃，pH为9．5，水解时间240min为酶解最适宜工艺条件。通过SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳测定分子质量分布，表明酶解产物中主要为14．4ku以下的多肽分子。 相似文献
8.
Sato Minoru Oba Takashi Hosokawa Takao Yamaguchi Toshiyasu Nakano Toshiki Saito Tadao Muramoto Koji Kahara T akashi Funayama Katsura Kobayashi Akio Nakano Takahisa 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2005,4(3):209-213
Brown alga （ Undaria pinnatifida） was treated with alginate lyase and hydrolyzed using 17 kinds of proteases and the inhibitory activity of the hydrolysates for the angiotensin-I-converting enzyme （ACE） was measured. Four hydrolysates with potent ACE-inhibitory activity were administered singly and orally to spontaneously hypertensive rats （SHRs）. The systolic blood pressure of SHRs decreases significantly after single oral administration of the brown alga hydrolysates by pro- tease S ＇ Amano＇ （from Bacillus stearothermophilus） at the concentration of 10 （mg protein） （kg body weight）^ - 1. In the 17 weeks of feeding experiment, 7-week-old SHRs were fed standard diet supplemented with the brown alga hydrolysates for 10 weeks. In SHRs fed 1.0 and 0.1% brown alga hydrolysates, elevating of systolic bloodpressure was significantly suppressed for 7 weeks. To elucidate the active components, the brown alga hydrolysates were fractionated by 1-butanol extraction and HPLC on a reverse-phase column. Seven kinds of ACE-inhibitory peptides were isolated and identified by amino acid composition analysis, sequence analysis, and LC-MS with the results Val-Tyr, Ile-Tyr, Ala-Trp, Phe-Tyr, Val-Trp, Ile-Trp, and Leu-Trp. Each peptide was determined to have an antihypertensive effect after a single oral administration in SHRs. The brown alga hydrolysates were also confirmed to decrease the blood pressure in humans. 相似文献
9.
以初始体重为48.23±1.25 g的大黄鱼(Larimichthys crocea)为试验对象,研究饲料中添加胜肽和益生菌对大黄鱼生长性能、体组成的影响.添加胜肽试验组所用饲料为添加500mg/kg胜肽产品配制成软颗粒饲料;添加胜肽-益生菌试验组所用饲料为添加500mg/kg胜肽产品和500mg/kg益生菌产品配置成的软颗粒饲料;对照组所用饲料为未添加胜肽和益生菌产品而以相同配方配制成的软颗粒饲料.整个养殖试验的周期为12周,并于海水浮式网箱中进行.结果表明,饲料中添加胜肽和胜肽-益生菌均显著提高大黄鱼的终末体质重(FW)、特定生长率(SGR)、鱼体增重率(WGR)、饲料效率(FE)和粗脂肪含量(p0.05);饲料中添加胜肽对大黄鱼水分、粗蛋白、灰分、肝脏指数(HSI)、内脏指数(VSI)和肥满度(CF)的影响不显著(p0.05);添加胜肽-益生菌饲料组VSI显著高于添加胜肽饲料组和对照组(p0.05). 相似文献
10.
目的:采用肾血管性高血压大鼠模型(两肾一夹型)观察海洋硫酸多糖DPS对肾血管性高血压大鼠的降压作用.方法:(1)急性降压实验:DPS分别以1.56, 3.13, 6.25, 12.50, 25.00 mg/kg剂量单次舌下静脉注射给药,给药前后以颈总动脉插管法测定大鼠动脉血压和心率.(2)口服预防给药实验:在肾血管性高血压大鼠造模第二天起DPS以12.50 , 25.00,50.00 mg/kg口服预防给药五周,每日给药一次.于给药前、给药后第三周和第六周分别以尾动脉测压法测定大鼠动脉血压和心率.血管紧张素转化酶卡托普利(14 mg/kg)作为口服预防给药实验阳性对照药.结果:在急性降压实验中,DPS能够显著降低肾血管性高血压大鼠的收缩压和舒张压且其降压强度呈剂量依赖性,在降压的同时伴有心率减慢.DPS口服预防给药五周,能够呈剂量依赖性防止肾血管性高血压大鼠的收缩压和舒张压升高,且DPS 50.00 mg/kg的降压效果与卡托普利14 mg/kg相当.结论:海洋硫酸多糖DPS对肾血管性高血压大鼠的有良好的降压作用. 相似文献