Effect of Shale Reservoir Characteristics on Shale Oil Movability in the Lower Third Member of the Shahejie Formation,Zhanhua Sag     

NING Chuanxiang  MA Zhongliang  JIANG Zhenxue  SU Siyuan  LI Tingwei  ZHENG Lunju  WANG Guozhen  LI Fengxun 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(2):352-363

To reveal the effect of shale reservoir characteristics on the movability of shale oil and its action mechanism in the lower third member of the Shahejie Formation(Es3l), samples with different features were selected and analyzed using N2 adsorption, high-pressure mercury injection capillary pressure(MICP), nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR), high-speed centrifugation, and displacement image techniques. The results show that shale pore structure characteristics control shale oil movability directly. Movable oil saturation has a positive relationship with pore volume for radius > 2 μm, as larger pores often have higher movable oil saturation, indicating that movable oil is present in relatively larger pores. The main reasons for this are as follows. The relatively smaller pores often have oil-wetting properties because of organic matter, which has an unfavorable effect on the flow of oil, while the relatively larger pores are often wetted by water, which is helpful to shale oil movability. The rich surface provided by the relatively smaller pores is beneficial to the adsorption of immovable oil. Meanwhile, the relatively larger pores create significant pore volume for movable oil. Moreover, the larger pores often have good pore connectivity. Pores and fractures are interconnected to form a complex fracture network, which provides a good permeability channel for shale oil flow. The smaller pores are mostly distributed separately;thus, they are not conducive to the flow of shale oil. The mineral composition and fabric macroscopically affect the movability of shale oil. Calcite plays an active role in shale oil movability by increasing the brittleness of shale and is more likely to form micro-cracks under the same stress background. Clay does not utilize shale oil flow because of its large specific surface area and its block effect. The bedding structure increases the large-scale storage space and improves the connectivity of pores at different scales, which is conducive to the movability of shale oil.  相似文献   

福建省海洋工程装备产业现状与发展对策探讨          下载免费PDF全文

张哲  郑国富  丁兰  蔡文鸿  魏盛军  陈思源 《海洋开发与管理》2018,35(5):114-118

近年来,福建海洋工程装备产业进步显著,初步形成了以港口装卸、海上起重机、海底铺管、大型汽车滚装船等传统装备为主导的制造基地;同时,海水淡化核心装备、海洋防腐材料、水下作业机器人、游艇装备等新兴产业也取得了快速发展,但仍存在产业基础薄弱、整体产品低端、研发力量小且分散、试验研发平台严重不足等制约"瓶颈"。文章通过现场调研和资料查询分析了福建海洋工程装备产业的发展现状,总结归纳出当前制约产业发展的主要因素,明确发展思路,提出建设具有海西特色的海工装备制造业应发展海洋工程装备的重点领域、编制福建省海洋工程装备中长期发展规划和实施方案、提升海洋工程装备科技创新能力、制定海洋工程装备发展的扶持政策、构建比较完整的重点领域海洋工程装备产业链等对策与建议。  相似文献   

凸轮型冲击旋压钻头成孔机理研究          下载免费PDF全文

博坤  孙思远  张永光 《探矿工程》2020,47(11):77-82

挤密钻头是潜孔锤冲击挤密钻进技术的关键所在，其结构形式直接影响着钻进效率、成孔质量和应用效果。应用非线性有限元理论，对动载荷作用下土体的弹塑性和压缩性的变化规律进行了分析。研究发现，常规钻头在冲击挤密钻进过程中产生的桩效应是导致钻进效率降低的主要原因。为了克服桩效应的影响，利用ANSYS/LSDYNA软件对阶梯式钻头和凸轮旋压钻头的钻进过程进行数值模拟分析，并通过实钻试验进行验证。数值模拟分析和试验结果均表明：凸轮旋压钻头能够有效避免钻进过程中土体回弹问题，降低桩效应对钻进效率的影响。试验结果与模拟结果相吻合，表明数值模拟的结果相对可靠。  相似文献   

UAV survey and numerical modeling of loess landslides: an example from Zaoling,southern Shanxi Province,China     

Ma  Siyuan  Wei  Jiangbo  Xu  Chong  Shao  Xiaoyi  Xu  Shiyang  Chai  Shaofeng  Cui  Yulong 《Natural Hazards》2020,104(1):1125-1140

Natural Hazards - This work attempted to reveal the geometric and kinematic characteristics of a loess landslide that occurred at Zaoling, southern Shanxi Province, China, on March 15, 2019. Based...  相似文献   

Hazard Assessment of Co-seismic Landslides Based on Information Value Method: A Case in 2018 MW6.6 Hokkaido Earthquake, Japan     

WEN Boyu  XU Chong  HE Xiangli  MA Siyuan  SHAO Xiaoyi  LI Kai  ZHANG Zhongjian  LI Zhengfang 《中国地震研究》2020,34(1):64-80

An M_W6.6 earthquake occurred in eastern Hokkaido, Japan on September 6^th, 2018. Based on the pre-earthquake image from Google Earth and the post-earthquake image from high resolution (3 m) planet satellite, we manually interpret 9 293 coseismic landslides and select 7 influencing factors of seismic landslide, such as elevation, slope, slope direction, road distance, flow distance, peak ground acceleration (PGA) and lithology. Then, 9 293 landslide points are randomly divided into training samples and validation samples with a proportion of 7:3. In detail, the training sample has 6 505 landslide points and the validation sample has 2 788 landslide points. The hazard risk assessment of seismic landslide is conducted by using the information value method and the study area is further divided into five risk grades, including very low risk area, low risk area, moderate risk area high risk area and very high risk area. The results show that there are 7 576 landslides in high risk area and very high risk area, accounting for 81.52% of the total landslide number, and the landslide area is 22.93 km², accounting for 74.35% of the total area. The hazard zoning is in high accordance with the actual situation. The evaluation results are tested by using the curve of cumulative percentage of hazardous area and cumulative percentage of landslides number. The results show that the success rate of the information value method is 78.50% and the prediction rate is 78.43%. The evaluation results are satisfactory, indicating that the hazard risk assessment results based on information value method may provide scientific reference for landslide hazard risk assessment as well as the disaster prevention and mitigation in the study area.  相似文献   

高温与冻融循环对水热炭和生物炭吸附污染物的影响     

关俊杰  刘雨嫣  刘思源  陈家玮 《现代地质》2021,35(4):931-939

将农林废弃物通过不同碳化方式制备成水热炭或生物炭,用于土壤改良和环境污染修复,是当前研究和应用的热点领域。由于受到不同自然条件的长期影响,如环境温度变化,水热炭和生物炭会发生老化作用,从而影响其对污染物的吸附能力,因此,评估老化作用对碳化材料吸附能力的影响是一个重要的科学问题。采用高温和冻融循环2种加速老化方式模拟自然界中的温度变化,对稻壳和玉米秸秆水热炭、生物炭进行老化培养,通过元素分析仪、傅里叶红外光谱分析仪、扫描电子显微镜等手段对老化前后水热炭、生物炭样品的物化性质进行分析,通过批实验对比研究2种新鲜炭材料对Cd(II)及莠去津的吸附能力及吸附稳定性,并研究了30、60、90次老化循环后生物炭和水热炭吸附能力的变化。结果表明,生物炭对Cd(II)和莠去津有良好的吸附稳定性,而水热炭对莠去津的吸附稳定性较差。2种老化作用均使水热炭、生物炭表面含氧官能团增加,从而增强了水热炭、生物炭对Cd(II)和莠去津的吸附能力。在高温和冻融环境中,随着老化时间的持续,生物炭比水热炭更容易受到环境的影响。研究相关成果对于水热炭和生物炭合理应用于不同环境的污染修复具有试验参考价值。  相似文献   

湖北交通运输大数据存储应用平台设计与实现     

杨厚新  漆炜  王鹏  王伟  廖思远  周彦君 《测绘与空间地理信息》2021,44(4):24-28,34

针对当前湖北省交通运输数据的存储管理与应用瓶颈,结合目前大数据技术的发展背景,本文基于Hadoop生态体系设计与实现了针对湖北交通运输业务的大数据存储分析平台。文中从总体架构、存储结构、扩展架构、数据接入与治理、分布式任务调度的设计实现到平台的应用场景进行了论述,并使用10年的高速公路数据与具体业务场景对平台进行了存储与效率实验。实验结果表明,相比传统关系型数据库,该平台在数据存储、查询计算方面均具有非常明显的优越性。  相似文献   

Trace metals in porewater of surface sediments and their bioavailability in Jiaozhou Bay,Qingdao, China     

Siyuan Ye  Edward A. Laws  Xigui Ding  Hongming Yuan  Guangming Zhao  Jin Wang 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2011,64(6):1641-1646

Samples of porewater and the edible tissue of mottled clams, Ruditapes variegatus, were collected simultaneously at each of 12 stations from Jiaozhou Bay near Qingdao, China, in June of 2003. Chemical analysis focused on trace metals and major elements. Porewater concentrations of Cd, Cr, Pb, and Zn were distributed in a bimodal fashion among the 12 stations, with mean concentrations at six of the stations being 8–32 times mean values at the other six stations. The concentrations of the same metals in clams were remarkably similar among stations, the coefficients of variation being only 12–37%. Calculations performed with the computer program PHREEQC indicated that Pb and Cr in porewater were present only in the +2 and +3 states, respectively, and because dissolved Cd and Zn exist only in the +2 state, the bimodal distribution of these four metals likely reflects secondary effects associated with their scavenging by Fe and/or Mn under oxidizing conditions and subsequent dissolution in the reducing environment of the porewaters. Consistent with this hypothesis is the fact that the distribution of high and low metal concentrations was closely correlated with the granularity of the sediment, with lower metal concentrations associated with relatively coarse sediment. Comparison of published biological concentration factors with the ratios of metal concentrations in the clams to porewater metal concentrations indicated that the porewaters were not the primary sources of the metals in the clams. Mixing processes in the bay likely account for the rather uniform concentrations of metals in clam tissue.  相似文献   

滨海湿地咸水冲淡驱动机理     

高茂生  叶思源  袁红明  赵广明  丁喜桂 《海洋地质前沿》2011,(9):40-43

海陆界面水体相互作用研究是当代国际海岸带生态水文学的热点.滨海湿地的生态水文环境脆弱,浅层地下水及盐度梯度变化对其生长和发育起着控制作用.咸水冲淡驱动力主要是地下水动力作用、盐度驱动下的水化学运动作用和海洋潮汐作用的叠加效应.通过国内外学者近30年的研究成果分析了滨海湿地咸水冲淡研究程度及进展情况,认为掌握咸水冲淡驱动...  相似文献   

海绵城市建设下的生态效应分析——以常德市穿紫河流域为例     

王夏青  孙思远  杨萍  邹小燕  易巧梅  彭保发  许建伟 《地理学报》2019,74(10):2123-2135

海绵城市建设被认为是解决城市内涝、水污染和水资源短缺、热岛效应等问题的有效途径之一。中国自2015年起共确立30个海绵城市建设试点城区,为今后海绵城市建设在全国范围的推广提供示范。基于实地调研、查阅资料并对比分析穿紫河流域海绵城市建设前后的水文、植被和气候等自然要素变化。结果表明：常德市城市内涝有效缓解,但在暴雨发生时局部仍出现积水和内涝现象;穿紫河水质总体上由劣Ⅴ类转变为Ⅲ类,但在冬季周期性恶化及污染物富集;穿紫河流域生物多样性显著增加,同时也表现出植物种类单一、具有环境净化功能的植物种类较少、生态系统不完整和管理不善等问题;常德市夏季的热岛效应有一定程度缓解。常德市2004-2019年的海绵城市建设显著提升了穿紫河流域的生态效应,为该地区的社会经济发展和人居环境改善提供了重要的生态基础,也为合理评价其他试点城区海绵城市建设效果提供借鉴。  相似文献