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针对两系杂交稻制种易遇夏季低温危害制种纯度的技术瓶颈,为正确采用以水调温预防技术,本文依据热量平衡原理,建立了制种稻田的水热传输多层模型。经实测资料检验,模型稳定、可靠。对模型输入不同灌水参数的计算结果表明:20 cm气温(不育系敏感期的幼穗高度)随着净辐射通量、灌水深度、进水及出水口水温的升高而增加,增温幅度受这些因子的综合影响。要合理的利用水资源必须考虑多种因子的相互作用。对育性的实测表明,以水调温对防御夏季低温,提高制种纯度效果良好。 相似文献
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对北京天文台新近改造成的三通道高速光度计的结构和性能进行介绍,并给出了在兴隆站85公分望远镜的一些实测结果. 相似文献
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Lei Zhu Yue-Fang Wu Yue Wei Department of Astronomy Peking University Beijing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2006,6(1)
We report on a study of the molecular cloud S64 with observations at millimeter wavelengths of multiple molecular lines of CO isotopes.A weak outflow is found,and its physical parameters are estimated.The departure of the core of S64 from the S64 HII region indicates that there are still other star formation activities in that region. 相似文献
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We present new polarimetric and photometric observations of the high-albedo Asteroid 64 Angelina in the UBVRI wavebands at phase angles ranging from 0.43° to 13.02° during oppositions in 1995, 1999, and 2000/2001. The polarization opposition effect has been observed in the form of a sharp peak of negative polarization with amplitude of about −0.4% centered at αmin≈1.8°, which is superimposed on the regular negative polarization branch. The amplitude of the polarization opposition effect appears to be apparition-dependent. Our photometric data confirm the early detected by Harris et al. [1989. Phase relations of high-albedo asteroids: The unusual opposition brightening of 44 Nysa and 64 Angelina. Icarus 81, 365-374] of a very strong and unusually narrow opposition spike, i.e., brightness opposition effect, for Angelina. Thus, 64 Angelina is the first asteroid for which both the polarization opposition effect and the brightness opposition effect have been detected. We observed that the polarization opposition effect as well as the regular negative polarization branch depends on the wavelength of scattered light, but in different manners. In addition, the colors B-V and V-R show little phase-angle dependence, while the color U-B increases with increasing phase angle, thus indicating that the amplitude of the brightness opposition effect is larger in the U band and almost the same in the B, V, and R bands. It appears that all colors indices begin to increase with decreasing phase angle to zero. The composite lightcurve computed with a period of 8.752 h has amplitude of 0.13 magnitude. 相似文献
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由地基微波辐射计测量得到的北京地区水汽特性的初步分析 总被引：25，自引：3，他引：22
首先对比分析了三种测量水汽技术(地基微波辐射计、探空、GPS)之间的差异, 得到地基微波辐射计与探空的差值为0.281cm, GPS与探空的差值为0.728 cm, 地基微波辐射计与GPS的差值为0.322 cm。接着就地基12通道微波辐射计测量得到的水汽总量 (简称PWV), 分析了北京地区水汽在四个季节中的日变化特征。秋季日变化差为0.162 cm, 冬季日变化差为0.130 cm, 春季日变化差为0.229 cm, 夏季日变化差为0.276 cm。另外, 北京地区四个季节中水汽最大值/最小值出现频率最高的时间段呈现一定的特征。即四个季节中在北京时间00:00到00:59和23:00到23:59这两个时间段中, 水汽出现最大值/最小值的概率较其他时间段都高, 其中冬季在北京时间10:00到10:59之间出现最小值的概率最高。水汽总量PWV每小时变化率在四个季节中都存在这样的现象: 出现正的水汽总量PWV每小时变化率的百分比与出现负的水汽总量PWV每小时变化率的百分比相当, 几乎都为50%。最后就水汽与温度相关性做了分析, 分别得到四个季节中各个小时水汽与温度的相关系数, 结果显示各个小时水汽与温度的相关性在四个季节中, 除了夏季从北京时间09:00到22:00为负相关外, 其他时间段内都为正相关。而且各个小时水汽与温度的相关系数都按照秋、春、 冬、夏的顺序递减。 相似文献
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目的:探讨64排螺旋CT对胫骨平台隐匿性骨折的诊断价值及临床意义。方法:收集2008年1月至2011年12月连续21例门急诊下肢外伤后普通X线平片表现为阴性及可疑骨折,64排螺旋CT检查确诊为胫骨平台骨折患者影像资料,并重新采用多层面重建(MPR);容积显示(VR)和最大灰度重建(MIP)等多种后处理技术进行回顾性分析。结果:MDCT3D共显示SchatzkerⅠ型10例;Ⅱd型4例;Ⅲ3例;Ⅳ型2例;Ⅳ型1例和Ⅴ型1例。结论:64排螺旋CT联合应用多种重建技术对胫骨平台隐匿性骨折的评价是可靠和准确的。可以准确评估21例胫骨平台骨折的部位、类型、程度及并发症等。明显提高了诊断准确性,避免了普通平片对胫骨平台隐匿性骨折的漏诊及误诊。可为临床采取及时有效的治疗提供更准确、更丰富的诊断信息。 相似文献
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目的:通过对比单纯超声心动图和超声心动图联合64排CT心血管造影对肺动脉狭窄部位的诊断准确性,对肺动脉主干、左、右肺动脉内径、右心室流出道内径以及患儿肺血管发育情况的预测准确率,并通过相关性分析说明超声心动图和64排CT心血管造影两种方法对左右心室各指标测量结果的密切相关性,从而阐明联合应用两种方法在提高法洛四联症心血管成像诊断准确率中的重要意义。方法:分别采用超声心动图和超声心动图联合64排CT心血管造影诊断肺动脉狭窄部位以及评价患儿肺血管发育情况,并与手术后实际诊断结果比较;采用超声心动图和超声心动图联合64排CT心血管造影测量肺动脉主干、左、右肺动脉内径以及右心室流出道内径,并与手术后实际测得结果比较;相关性分析说明超声心动图和64排CT心血管造影两种方法对左右心室各指标测量结果的相关情况。结果:超声心动图联合64排CT心血管造影诊断肺动脉狭窄部位的准确率为91.5%,明显高于单纯超声心动图的准确率68.1%(P<0.05);联合诊断组所测得Me Goon指数、Nakata指数、肺动脉主干、左、右肺动脉内径以及右心室流出道内径与手术组实测结果间无明显统计学差异(P>0.05),而超声心动图与手术实测结果相比有明显统计学差异(P<0.05);超声心动图和64排CT心血管造影对左右心室各指标测量结果均呈现密切相关性(r>0.7,P<0.05)。结论:单纯超声心动图和64排CT心血管造影在诊断法洛四联症病变方面呈现密切相关性,但超声心动图联合64排CT心血管造影对法洛四联症(TOF)病变情况的诊断准确率明显高于单纯超声心动图,为临床上法洛四联症心血管成像提供了新的思路。 相似文献
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Isolated Archosaur teeth from the green sandstone capping the Coralline Limestone (Bagh Group) of the Narmada valley: Evidence for the presence of pre‐Late to Late Maastrichtian abelisaurids in India 
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下载免费PDF全文 Guntupalli V.R. Prasad Vishal Verma Pooja Grover Rajkumari Priyadarshini Ashok Sahni Ranjit S. Lourembam 《Island Arc》2016,25(6):410-420
Recent field prospecting in the Cretaceous sequences of the lower Narmada valley has led to the discovery of three isolated archosaur teeth from the upper part of marine Cretaceous rocks of the Bagh Group. The specimens were recovered by surface prospecting from an oyster‐bearing green sandstone bed occurring at the top of the Coralline Limestone (Coniacian) from a site near Phutibawri village, Dhar District, Madhya Pradesh, India. Of the three teeth recovered from this horizon, two are identified with abelisaurid dinosaurs and the third one with an indeterminate crocodile. The abelisaurid teeth conform to the premaxillary and maxillary tooth morphology of Majungasaurus and Indosuchus. Earlier reports of abelisaurid dinosaurs from India are from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Lameta Group of Jabalpur, Pisdura (Central India) and Balasinor (Western India) and Upper Cretaceous (Late Maastrichtian) Kallamedu Formation (South India). As no associated age diagnostic fossils are found, the specimens described here are considered to represent pre‐Late to Late Maastrichtian age based on the known ages of the underlying and overlying formations. The new finds, therefore, document stratigraphically the oldest occurrence of abelisaurid dinosaurs known from the Indian subcontinent. 相似文献
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64层螺旋CT冠状动脉低剂量成像初探 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
目的:优化扫描模式,降低冠状动脉成像辐射剂量.方法:60名患者随机分为两组,每组30人.钙化积分分别应用430 mA和80 mA管电流扫描;延迟时间测定使用团注测定和智能跟踪:冠状动脉成像包括心电门控非管电流调节和管电流调节模式,分别计算所有组平均ED和图像SNR.结果:钙化积分平均ED从2.35±0.42降至0.42±0.03;延迟时间平均功从1.39±0.14降至0.13±0.04;两组冠状动脉成像平均ED从28.22±4.90降至21.14±1.54.两组钙化积分平均SNR组间比较有显著性差异,而两组冠状动脉成像模式平均SNR组间比较无显著性差异.结论:应用80 mA扫描钙化积分、智能跟踪测试延迟时间和心电门控调节管电流模式进行冠状动脉成像,可显著降低辐射剂量并获得诊断需要的图像. 相似文献
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