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《海洋与湖沼》2012,43(2)
从许氏平鲐脑组织中克隆到细胞色素P450芳香化酶(P450aromB)(CYP19B)基因核心功能区cDNA。结果表明,许氏平铀CYP19B主要功能区片段编码369个氨基酸,包括I-螺旋区、Ozol’s肽区及部分芳香化酶特异性保守区。RT-PCR分析表明,CYP19B在雌鱼和雄鱼各组织中表达情况不同,在雌鱼中表达较丰富,但是两者都在性腺和脑中有表达,且脑中的表达量高于性腺。生殖季节表达结果表明,CYP19B在繁殖前期表达较为丰富,退化期未见有表达。CYP19B在精巢处于Ⅲ期的许氏平鲐脑组织中表达最为丰富,在精巢发育Ⅳ期的脑组织表达量最低。上述研究结果说明,CYP19B在雌性和雄性许氏平鲐繁殖周期中均发挥重要生理作用。 相似文献
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花鲈、许氏平鲉游泳能力的初步实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
实验利用小型海水循环水槽测定了花鲈(Lateolabrax maculatus)、许氏平(鱼由)(Sebastes schlegeli)的最大巡航(可持续)游泳速度.体长18~29cm的花鲈,其最大巡航游泳速度为41.1~127.37cm/s,如用单位时间内游过体长的倍数(BL/s)来表示,其最大巡航游泳速度范围在2.28~4.74BL/s之间.体长10~14.5cm的许氏平(鱼由),其最大巡航游泳速度为36.90~49.52cm/s或4.32~3.01BL/s. 相似文献
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许氏平鲉消化道形态学和组织学的初步研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Feng Xiaoyan 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2000,30(Z1):135-140
许氏平鲉Sebastes schlegeli (Hilgendorf)消化 道短,具有肉食性鱼类的典型特征。 可分为口咽腔、食道、胃、小肠、直肠和肛门。口咽 腔上皮为复层上皮,上皮内有味蕾分布。咽后消化道的管壁可分为四层:粘膜层、粘膜下层 、肌层和浆膜层。其中变化最大的是粘膜层上皮。食道为复层上皮,部分区域具有由单层柱 状上皮细胞构成的突起。胃Y形,粘膜表层为单层柱状上皮,胃贲门部和盲囊部都具有发达 的皱襞和胃腺,胃幽门部无胃腺。小肠上皮为单层柱状上皮,小肠绒毛发达。小肠与直肠连 接处有瓣膜。直肠粗短,其上皮为假复层柱状上皮。 相似文献
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Black rockfish(Sebastes schlegeli) is an important species for culture; however, its reproductive characteristics have not been fully documented. In this study, we investigated the morphology and developmental process of germ cells in this ovoviviparous rockfish in reproductive season(October 2011–November 2012) with histological methods. We found that the gonad of mature fish showed notable seasonal changes in developmental characteristics and morphological structure. The sperm cells matured during a period lasting from October to December, significantly earlier than the oocytes did. A large number of spermatozoa and other cells occurred in testis at different developmental stages. Vitellogenesis in oocytes began in October, and gestation appeared in April next year. Spermatophores were discovered for the first time in Sebastes, which assembled in testis, main sperm duct, oviduct and genital tract, as well as ovarian cavity in October and April. These organs may serve either as production or hiding places for spermatophores and spermatozoa which were stored and transported in form of spermatophores. Testicular degeneration started from the distal part of testis in April, with spermatophores assembled in degenerating testis and waiting for transportation. The copulation probably lasted for a long period, during which the spermatozoa were discharged in batches as spermatophores. These spermatophores were coated with sticky materials secreted from the interstitial areas of testis and the main sperm duct, then transported into ovary. 相似文献
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SHENG Xiuzhen ZHAN Wenbin XU Songjuan CHENG Shunfeng 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(4):378-382
Lymphocystis nodules occurring in the cultured sting fish Sebastes schlegeli were observed under light and electron microscope. Lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV) in the tissues of diseased fish was detected with indirect immunofluorescence test (IFAT). Results showed that lymphocystis cells had overly irregular nuclei, basophilic intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies with virions budding from the surface, and hyaline capsules outside the cell membrane. Numerous virus particles about 200 nm in diameter scat- tered in the cytoplasm, electron-dense particles 70-80 nm in diameter filled in perinuclear cisterna, and membrane-enveloped parti- cles with electron-dense core of 70-80 nm appeared around cellular nucleus. IFAT using monoclonal antibody against LCDV from Paralichthys olivaceus revealed that specific green fluorescence was present in the cytoplasm of lymphocystis cells, epithelium of stomach, gill lamellae, and muscular fibers under epidermis of S. schlegeli, just as that in the cytoplasm of lymphocystis cells of P. olivaceus, suggesting the presence of LCDV in these tissues. 相似文献
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LI Wentao ZHANG Xiumei GAO Tianxiang JING Aiguo Fishery College Ocean University of China Qingdao P.R.China 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1)
1 Introduction FishcageculturesystemhasbeenwidelyusedinmaricultureindustryinChina .Indesigningthecagesystem ,thewaterdragactingonit,includingthatonculturedfish ,shouldbetakenintoaccount.Avarietyofmethodshavebeenusedtodeterminethewaterdragofanimalsrangin… 相似文献
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Guannan Chu Liming Jiang Yan He Haiyang Yu Zhigang Wang Haibin Jiang Quanqi Zhang 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,13(6):1078-1086
Ovoviviparous black rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli) is an important marine fish species for aquaculture and fisheries in China. Genetic information of this species is scarce because of the lack of microsatellite markers. In this study, a large number of microsatellite markers of black rockfish were isolated by constructing microsatellite-enriched libraries. Female- and male-specific genetic linkage maps were constructed using 435 microsatellite markers genotyped in a full-sib family of the fish species. The female linkage map contained 140 microsatellite markers, in which 23 linkage groups had a total genetic length of 1334.1 cM and average inter-marker space of 13.3 cM. The male linkage map contained 156 microsatellite markers, in which 25 linkage groups had a total genetic length of 1359.6 cM and average inter-marker distance of 12.4 cM. The genome coverage of the female and male linkage maps was 68.6% and 69.3%, respectively. The female-to-male ratio of the recombination rate was approximately 1.07:1 in adjacent microsatellite markers. This paper presents the first genetic linkage map of microsatellites in black rockfish. The collection of polymorphic markers and sex-specific linkage maps of black rockfish could be useful for further investigations on parental assignment, population genetics, quantitative trait loci mapping, and marker-assisted selection in related breeding programs. 相似文献
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采用PHA体内注射肾细胞直接制片法研究青岛近海常见的许氏平鲉和欧氏六线鱼的核型,核型公式分别为2n=48,2m+46t,NF=50和2n=48,6m+16sm+20st+6t,NF=70。许氏平鲉的t组的第20对(t20)染色体和欧氏六线鱼t组第3对(t3)染色体分别为各自核型中具随体的特征性染色体。此外,在两种鱼中均未发现有异形性杂色体存在。 相似文献