共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
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续航力与水平速度均是水下滑翔器的重要性能指标。采用单位重量滑翔器、单位水平速度所耗功率作为滑翔效率的评价指标，以一新型扁平型水下滑翔器为研究对象，利用 CFD 计算结合模型试验验证的方法获取了所需的流体动力系数，然后进行了滑翔运动分析及垂直面滑翔运动仿真计算，得到了最优滑翔运动参数。 建立的滑翔性能计算方法对扁平型水下滑翔器水动力性能设计及滑翔运动参数优化有着重要的应用价值。 相似文献
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对水下滑翔器的整体外形设计与水动力性能进行研究。在Slocum等几种典型水下滑翔器样机的基础上,对滑翔器的主体和附体进行一体化设计,得到阻力最小的新型水下滑翔器构型设计。利用CFD方法对水下滑翔器进行模拟仿真,通过分析对比五种主体构型,得到了比较合理的主体线型,然后用正交设计方法和曲线拟合法对附体进行了优选工作,最后得到了性能更优的整体载体外形。模拟仿真实验表明,滑翔器在8°左右攻角航行时,具有最大的升阻比;和Slocum等经典样机相比,新的载体具有更好的水动力性能。通过上述研究工作,也可以缩短水下滑翔器研制周期,降低设计成本,并为水下滑翔器的更优设计提供了有力的技术指导和参考。 相似文献
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水下滑翔机器人运动机理仿真与实验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对水下滑翔机器人SEA-WING的定常滑翔运动和空间定常螺旋回转运动进行机理分析,针对其特定水动力系数进行仿真,得出其运动机理特性.在此基础上,通过湖试实验数据对仿真结果进行验证,认为对于定常滑翔运动,以约36°航迹角滑行可得到最大水平速度;在相同航迹角航行情况下,水平方向速度随净浮力的增大而增大.对于定常回转运动,回转半径由载体的质量、俯仰角、水动力参数、横滚角确定.在质量和俯仰角保持不变条件下,横滚角对回转半径的影响较明显,系统的回转半径可以通过控制横滚角来实现的. 相似文献
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采用标准k-ε两方程涡粘性模型,压力的隐式算子分割算法(PISO)求解时均Reynolds方程(RANS),对三种新型无尾翼水下滑翔器的升阻比性能进行研究。先对滑翔器摩擦阻力的CFD模拟结果与理论计算结果进行对比分析,验证CFD模拟结果的合理性与可靠性;再对不同迎流速度、不同速度攻角下的试验工况进行数值模拟,分析不同试验工况下滑翔器的粘压阻力与升力,得到不同试验工况下滑翔器的升阻比性能。研究结果表明,新型无尾翼水下滑翔器在5°~15°攻角区间内具有良好的升阻比,小攻角下圆碟型和飞碟型滑翔器的升阻比性能优于椭圆型滑翔器,而大攻角下椭圆型滑翔器相对其它两种具有更佳的升阻比性能,为新型无尾翼水下滑翔器升阻比性能的研究提供一定的思路。 相似文献
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水下滑翔器和波浪能滑翔器由于其低能耗、长航时、灵活机动的特点,被广泛应用于海洋观探测任务中。单一滑翔器无法满足海洋任务多样性、复杂性的需求,借助水声通信技术可将水下滑翔器和水面波浪能滑翔器的优势相结合,构成异构体滑翔器编队体系结构,建立跨介质信息传输链路,扩展滑翔器的作用范围和监测能力。简要介绍了水声通信技术的研究现状、常用算法及其优劣,综述了异构体滑翔器水声通信技术研究与应用国内外现状,探讨了异构体滑翔器水声通信技术难点和未来研究趋势。对异构体滑翔器水声通信和组网的研究与应用具有重要价值。 相似文献
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《海洋技术学报》2014,(6)
水下滑翔器嵌入式控制系统采用Philips公司的LPC2478为主控芯片,搭载多路高精度传感器以及伺服执行系统。通过对水下滑翔器的结构分析,构建出水下滑翔器的动力学模型,采用神经网络PID控制算法调节动力学模型中的俯仰角和横滚角,实现水下滑翔器在水下运行时的姿态调节与航迹控制。引入高斯大地线算法,分析处理经纬度坐标与航向角数据,计算得到水下滑翔器的航行距离与航向角偏差数据,从而控制伺服系统实现导航控制。同时,鉴于水面环境与水下环境的差异,为提高水下滑翔器的导航精度,引入水下航位推算算法,推算出水下滑翔器在水下的航向与姿态角,提高其在水下运行的精确度。 相似文献
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营口市位于辽宁省的中南部,面对渤海的辽东湾,背依鞍山市平原丘陵,东邻辽东崇山峻岭,西接盘锦市沿海平原,有辽河蜿蜒人海,海岸线绵延曲折。由于受海洋、河流的影响．营口市四季分明,气候宜人,蕴藏着丰富的滨海旅游资源,海蚀景观、地质珍迹、人文景观等资源各显异彩;尤其是海水浴场,条件极为优越,与国际上一流的海水浴场相比．毫不逊色,在某些特征上还稍胜一筹。 相似文献
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A. P. Tolstosheev 《Physical Oceanography》2009,19(6):358-365
A method for the estimation of the results of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting buoys is proposed. It is based
on the comparison of the estimates of power spectral densities for the components of current velocity computed according to
three data sets: the data set of the coordinates of a drifting buoy with a built-in GPS receiver, the data set of coordinates formed on the basis of the first set but with data missing and observational errors
corresponding to the actual trajectory measurements by the Argos satellite location and data collection system by the Doppler method, and the data set of coordinates obtained as a result
of interpolation of the second set. As an example, we consider the procedure of realization of the proposed method and demonstrate
the efficiency of its application for the improvement of the reliability of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting
buoys. 相似文献
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An attempt has been made to estimate the fishery potentials of the EEZ of India on the basis of data on primary and secondary production. The total column primary production and zooplankton production have been calculated to be 265·9 and 9 million tonnes of carbon per year, respectively. From these values the fishery potential has been estimated as 2·5 million tonnes per year. To this, if we add the estimated demersal fish catch, being 1·2 million tonnes per year, the total potential yield comes to 3·7 million tonnes per year. Since the present average total catch is about 1·6 million tonnes in a year, the fish catch could be doubled. 相似文献
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1992年，联合国21世纪议程提出了综合管理的概念，并认为它是海岸管理的最重要目标，而海岸管理的目的就是改进业已存在的管理实践的效率和效果。在21世纪议程的实施过程中，沿海国家面临着巨大的困难，即：为了使综合管理在实践中具有可操作性而建立适合的政府机构。韩国正是在国家范围和次一级区域进行这项工作的实验场所。这项工作的最重要成就是在1996年成立了具有综合协调各涉海部门职能的韩国海洋事务与渔业部（MOMAF）。这篇文章的内容主要来自于这些观察，即韩国政府为建立海岸带综合机制而进行了各种努力，特别是1992年联合国环发大会召开后到1997年初海洋事务与渔业部成立了海岸带管理处这段时间里开展的各种工作，文章重点在于评价在建立海岸带综合机制的过程中综合的概念是如何被应用并被挑战的。文章提出了在东亚地区沿海国家开展合作的可能区域的建议。 相似文献
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天然气水合物地球化学特征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
天然气水合物是在低温、高压以及有足够气体供应条件下形成的一种天然气(主要为甲烷)与水组成的似冰状固态化合物。天然气水合物中包含的甲烷碳是全球甲烷资源的重要组成部分,是一种数量巨大的潜在能源[1]。而且由于甲烷的温室效应,天然气水合物分解释放的甲烷进入大气中会严重 相似文献
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I. E. Timchenko A. A. Primalenny V. D. Yarin E. F. Vasechkina E. M. Igumnova 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(4):367-378
We use many-year archival observations of hydrologic and hydrobiologic state of the Sea of Azov for the identification of
the structure of a model of its ecosystem. The ecosystem model, supplemented with expert estimates of bioresource consumption
(fish reserve), contamination level, and possible ecologic fines for violation of the sea natural state, is formalized by
the method of system dynamics. Hereat, the major part of influence functions is found in terms of observational data with
application of self-organization algorithms. We also present the results of simulated experiments with the model of the ecosystem,
which enable us to analyse scenarios of its behaviour under the influence of various external factors (wind, river discharge,
water exchange with the Black Sea, etc.).
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
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Values of root mean square slope 0 and its variations -0 are estimated using the brightness field of an image of the surface of the sea near a speck of light. When 0 and -0 are defined it is highly important to take into account direct as well as dissipated solar radiation.The space-time analysis of the structure of the image brightness field is performed. This gives an opportunity to estimate dispersion relationship and the running effect of a brightness contrast packet. Comparison of the parameters obtained with the theoretical dispersion ratio of internal waves (IW) allows one to make a conclusion that IW surface manifestations are recorded in a frame.UDK 551.463.5 相似文献
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Yu. D. Chashechkin 《Physical Oceanography》2011,20(5):317-324
The methods of perturbation theory and integral representations are used to analyze the general properties of a system of
equations of the mechanics of inhomogeneous fluids including the equations of momentum, mass, and temperature transfer. We
also consider various submodels of this system, including the reduced systems in which some kinetic coefficients are equal
to zero and degenerate systems in which the variations of density or some other variables are neglected. We analyze both regularly
perturbed and singularly perturbed solutions of the system. In the case of reduction or degeneration of solutions, the order
of the system decreases. In this case, regularly perturbed solutions are preserved (with certain modifications) but the number
of singularly perturbed components participating in the formation of the boundary layers on contact surfaces and their analogs
in the bulk of the fluid, i.e., the elongated high-gradient interlayers, decreases. The interaction between all components
of the currents is nonlinear, despite the fact that their characteristic scales are different. 相似文献