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该文以山东招远大尹格庄金矿床中微量元素为研究对象,通过对矿床围岩、矿石等微量元素的研究,表明大尹格庄金矿围岩中微量元素以富含 Bi,Au,Pb,W,Ag,Sn 为特点,矿体和矿化体中元素组合为 Au,Ag,As,Sb,Hg,B, Cu,Zn,Bi,Mo,Mn,Co,Ni,W。在5个成矿阶段中,第二阶段与第三阶段微量元素的富集程度较明显,表现为 Au, Ag,As,Co,Bi,Cu,Pb,Zn 等的富集,成矿元素可分为2个分带序列,主成矿元素为 Au Ag Cu Pb Zn Bi 组合、头晕元素 As Sb Hg 组合和尾晕元素 Co Ni 组合。 相似文献
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宽甸万宝源斑岩型钼矿近年找矿工作取得了突破,已由小型矿山转化为中型矿山,成为辽东地区最主要的钼矿生产基地.通过对花岗闪长岩、石英斑岩、闪长玢岩、夕卡岩和大理岩的微量元素地球化学特征分析,将其按照相关富集程度通过R型聚类分析划分为5类：①Au、Bi、Cu;②Pb、As、Sn、Sb、Ag;③Co、Ni、Mn、Cr;④Mo、W;⑤Zn、Hg.因子分析也验证了以上分类的正确性.结合区域地质及矿床特征,夕卡岩中富集Au、Cu成矿元素,花岗闪长岩和石英斑岩富集Mo成矿元素,①④分类可作为寻找这些矿产资源的地球化学证据. 相似文献
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《矿产与地质》2017,(2)
针对矿区地表及井下四个中段共采集地层和构造蚀变岩样品194件,分析Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Co、Ni、Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn、W、Sn、Mo、Bi、As、Sb、Hg等18种微量元素含量,编制各元素地球化学0号勘探线横剖面图,综合利用地球化学图件分析法与格里戈良分带指数法,确定元素的轴向分带序列。通过地质地球化学资料可知,石英闪长岩、构造蚀变岩中Cu、Ag、As、Au、Mo、Sn元素含量高,变异系数大,表明这些元素参与成矿蚀变作用。矿区原生晕轴向分带序列为:(Zn、Cr1、Hg1、Ni、As)→(Pb、V、Mn、W、Cr_2、Ti)→(Hg_2、Sb、Co、Bi、Sn、Ag、Au、Mo、Cu),根据元素地球化学横剖面图中主成矿元素异常高值带向下延伸未封闭、矿体向下未尖灭、特征前缘晕元素Hg、成矿晕元素Cu出现矿尾晕等特征,说明矿体向下仍有一定的延伸,预示着深部具有一定的找矿潜力。 相似文献
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山东招远前孙家金矿床地质和元素地球化学研究 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
对矿区地表和井下四个中段共采集地层、岩体、蚀变岩、石英脉和矿体样品503件,测试了Au、Ag、As、Sb、Cu、Pb、Zn、Sn、Bi、Mo、Co、Ni、Mn、Cr、V、Ti、Ba、Rb和Sr等19种元素的含量,运用Suffer软件编制了19种元素的矿脉地球化学纵剖面图,根据格里戈良分带指数法计算了元素的地球化学分带,建立了原生晕地球化学立体分带模式。综合地质地球化学资料分析得出以下认识：由花岗岩→钾长石化花岗岩→绢英岩化花岗岩→绢英岩→石英脉或硅化带→金矿石,随着蚀变作用增强,成矿元素Au、Ag、As、Cu、Pb、Bi、Mo、Sb增加,然而成矿作用主要发生在绢英岩化后的硅化阶段。矿区成矿元素Au、Ag、As、Cu、Pb、Sn、Bi、Mo、Co．Ni含量呈多峰分布,分布范围大,离散度大,其中Au、Ag高含量峰值区峰型突出,成矿富集趋势强烈。矿区成矿阶段可分为：石英-金-黄铁矿阶段、石英-金-多金属硫化物阶段和石英-碳酸盐阶段。F1因子（Au、Ag、As、Co、Ni、Sn、Bi）为主成矿阶段的元素组合,F3因子（Mo、Sb）和F5因子（Cu、Zn）反映了成矿热液活动的多期叠加。F4因子Rb、Sr、Ba组合在本区最具典型意义,Rb与Sr、Ba为对抗性元素,Sr、Ba、Ca低值带,Rb、K高值带恰好与Au、矩高值带吻合,显示花岗岩长石类矿物的钾长石化和绢云母化与成矿关系密切。与矿体的侧伏方向一致,总体上矿脉纵剖面地球化学高值带均向SW侧伏。其中Au、Ag高值带宽且比较连续,上下均未封闭,结合金矿体虽已出露地表但规模不大和原生晕分带特征,推测为一浅剥蚀矿床,向SW深部仍有一定延深。矿区原生晕分带序列自上而下为（Hg2、Sr、Ba、Rb）→（矩、Au、Sn、Mo、Cu→（Zn、Pb）→（Sb、Mn）→（Ni、V、Co、As、Hg1、Bi）。As、Sb、Hg高值带偏于中下部,可能指示下部隐伏矿体的存在。 相似文献
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新疆昆仑山布喀达坂峰-依吞布拉克一带岩石地球化学特征及元素分布规律 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
新疆昆仑山东段布喀达坂峰-依吞布拉克一带区域岩石地球化学特征表明：长城系富集W、Pb；奥陶系富集Au；二叠系富集Cu、Zn、Hg、Sb；三叠系富集Zn、Pb、Ag；三叠纪石英斑岩富集Cu、Zn、Hg、Sb．元素区域分布规律表明：与全国高寒山区平均水平相比，工作区相对富集Ba、Hg、Pb、Sn、Mo元素，贫化铁族元素；工作区可分为北、中、南3个地球化学带．北带形成了富集Au、Ag、Sb、Hg、Cu、Zn、Pb、Mo、Mg及铁族元素，贫化Cr、Co、Ni、Li、Be、Bi元素地球化学带；中带富集Cu、Pb、Zn、Ag、W、Sn、Mo、U、Th，贫化Hg、Li及铁族元素，形成了有色、稀有稀土、放射性元素地球化学带；南带富集Au、As、Sb、Hg、Cu、Zn，形成了贵重、有色元素地球化学带．石英斑岩富集Cu、Zn、Hg、Sb元素．祁漫塔格带元素组合与斑岩型铜钼矿、层控型Pb、Zn矿和夕卡岩型铁多金属矿床元素组合相似．第四系元素含量均一，不存在元素大面积区域性富集与贫化的物理化学条件． 相似文献
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胶东山后金矿床地质体微量元素特征及找矿意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对胶东招平断裂上的山后金矿34个钻孔进行了原生晕测量,分析了Au、Ag、cu、Pb、zn、As、Sb、Bi、Mo、Hg等10种元素,统计了胶东岩群、荆山群、玲珑花岗岩及招平断裂蚀变带中微量元素含量及变化.变质岩、花岗岩均富Bi、Ag,而贫Hg、Sb、Au、Cu、zn、As;胶东岩群、荆山群中金的丰度值相近,它们均为金矿的矿源岩;在招平断裂蚀变带中Au、Ag、Pb、Mo、Bi等元素出现了明显富集,而Cu、zn、Sb、Hg等元素没有富集,矿床多金属硫化物阶段不发育;根据聚类分析结果,Au与Ag、Cu、Pb、zn生成于不同的成矿期,招平断裂中的Au矿体形成于金成矿期,招平断裂上盘荆山群地层中的Au、Ag、cu、Pb、Zn多金属矿体形成于金银多金属成矿期;招平断裂北段的成矿条件要比南段好;根据As、Mo元素含量的变化,确定出山后金矿深部矿体预测的简单准则,并对金矿深部进行了简单成矿预测. 相似文献
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五龙金矿是辽东地区大型岩浆热液型金矿床,163矿脉是矿区内目前发现的最大含矿构造。为进一步探测深部找矿潜力,近几年矿山对163矿脉进行了大量的探采工程,其中在-762 m坑道实施了600 m钻孔。本文在详细编录该钻孔的基础上,对全孔样品进行成矿元素测试工作,利用SPSS软件对所得测试数据进行元素相关性、聚类、因子分析。相关性分析显示,具有显著正相关的元素主要为Bi、W、Cu、Ag、Au和As、Sb、Sn、Zn两组;Mo元素与Sn、Ag、Cu、Bi、W、Sb地素具有显著正相关性,而Pb元素与Cu、Mo、Au、W元素呈显著负相关性,Hg元素与其它元素相关性不明显。聚类分析结果表明,R型聚类在类的距离为5的水平上,这些元素明显可分为3组：Hg、Cu、Pb、Zn、Sn、Mo、As、W;Ag、Au、Sb、Bi。因子分析结果表明,提取3个因子可以反映出12个元素变量64.42%的地球化学信息,F1的主要载荷因子组成为Sn、Ag、As、Zn、Sb, F2的主要载荷因子组成为Au、W、Bi、-Pb, F3的主要载荷因子组成为Hg。根据成矿元素随深度变化特征,结合前人构造叠加晕研究成果,推测该钻孔深部还... 相似文献
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在进行原生晕元素分带研究时,所选元素多未进行筛选,不利于正确认识分带规律及指导矿产预测。本文基于扎家同哪金矿2779个钻孔样品数据,拟通过定量评价不同金属元素在围岩、矿化围岩、矿石等中的富集程度,研究不同元素在矿化过程中形成原生晕的能力差异。研究发现,扎家同哪金矿Au、As、Sb、Hg、W、Ag在围岩、矿化围岩和矿石中富集程度递增,易形成原生晕,Zn仅在矿石中富集,成晕规模有限,Mo、Cu、Pb、Sn富集微弱或表现为亏损,较难形成原生晕;扎家同哪金矿不同位置与成矿有关的富集元素为Au、As、Sb(围岩)—Au、As、Sb、W、Hg(Ag)(矿化围岩)—Au、As、Ag、Sb、W、Hg、Zn(矿石),成矿过程中元素在矿化围岩中富集的权重由大至小为As、Hg、Au、Sb、W、Mo、Sn、Pb、Zn、Cu、Ag,进入围岩能力总体表现为低—高—中温元素递减的趋势。对于扎家同哪金矿,在研究原生晕分带特征、指导进一步找矿时,宜优先选用As、Hg、Au、Sb和W等元素。 相似文献
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对奔都-汤满地区16个元素水系沉积物测量地球化学特征研究,贫乏元素有Sn、Bi、Mo、W;正常元素有Pb、Ag、Hg、Au;富集元素有Zn、Cr、Sb、As;强富集的元素有Cu、Ni、Co、Cd。通过各元素时空分布研究,对主要地球化学异常进行推断解释,指出区内蛇绿混杂岩带、冈达概组二段是寻找Cu、Pb、Zn、Au、Ag等多金属矿的有利层位。 相似文献
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S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
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奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
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Between 1985 and 1991, two new mountain protected areas (MTNPA) covering more than 35,000 km2 and based on participatory management models — the Makalu-Barun National Park and Conservation Area, Nepal, and Qomolangma Nature Preserve, Tibet Autonomous Region — were successfully established through the collaborative efforts of Woodlands Mountain Institute and conservationists in China and Nepal. Characteristics common to both projects include the importance of establishing (1) effective rationales, (2) local support constituencies, (3) a senior advisory group, (4) a task force, (5) linkages between conservation and development, and (6) fund raising mechanisms. The lessons derived from the experiences of Woodlands Mountain Institute are of significant value to others in preserving MTNPA. Increased collaboration and communication between all interested in conservation, however, will remain a critical component for expanding mountain protected area coverage to throughout the world. 相似文献
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《Applied Geochemistry》2001,16(2):137-159
Five hundred and ninety-eight samples of terrestrial moss (Hylocomium splendens and Pleurozium schreberi) collected from a 188,000 km2 area of the central Barents region (NE Norway, N Finland, NW Russia) were analysed by ICP-AES and ICP-MS. Analytical results for Al, B, Ba, Ca, K, La, Mg, Mn, Na, P, Rb, Si, Sr, Th, U and Y concentrations are reported here. Graphical methods of data analysis, such as geochemical maps, cumulative frequency diagrams, boxplots and scatterplots, are used to interpret the origin of the patterns for these elements. None of the elements reported here are emitted in significant amounts from the smelting industry on the Kola Peninsula. Despite the conventional view that moss chemistry reflects atmospheric element input, the nature of the underlying mineral substrate (regolith or bedrock) is found to have a considerable influence on moss composition for several elements. This influence of the chemistry of the mineral substrate can take place in a variety of ways. (1) It can be completely natural, reflecting the ability of higher plants to take up elements from deep soil horizons and shed them with litterfall onto the surface. (2) It can result from naturally increased soil dust input where vegetation is scarce due to harsh climatic conditions for instance. Alternatively, substrate influence can be enhanced by human activity, such as open-cast mining, creation of ‘technogenic deserts’, or handling, transport and storage of ore and ore products, all of which magnify the natural elemental flux from bedrock to ground vegetation. Seaspray is another natural process affecting moss composition in the area (Mg, Na), and this is most visible in the Norwegian part of the study area. Presence or absence of some plant species, e.g., lichens, seems to influence moss chemistry. This is shown by the low concentrations of B or K in moss on the Finnish and Norwegian side of the (fenced) border with Russia, contrasting with high concentrations on the other side (intensive reindeer husbandry west of the border has selectively depleted the lichen population). 相似文献
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Marta L. PATINO-DOUCE Alberto PATINO-DOUCE Mazhar QAYYUM Roger L. NIELSEN 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1994,18(2):195-198
We have developed a set of four synthetic standards for the rare earth and high field strength elements designed for use in the determination of those elements in silicates. The base material is a glass nominally at the eutectic of the MgO-Al2 O3 -SiO2 ternary system. The nominal doping level was 2 wt% of the elements as oxides. To avoid problems associated with peak interference, the elements were doped in four separate glasses. 相似文献