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1.
加里东期石英闪长岩是金矿的矿源层,近东西向区域构造是导矿构造,后期形成的北西向、北东向剪切断裂,是容矿构造,后期岩浆活动形成的汽水热液是金矿运移富集载体。故该矿区为中低温热液石英脉型金矿。  相似文献   

2.
湘东北地区脉型金档成矿构造特征及构造成矿机制   总被引:5,自引:3,他引:5  
湘东北是一个重要的脉型金矿成矿区,区内脉金矿都产于冷家溪群变质岩系虽,其成矿构造主要是与剪相相关的各级断裂构造,控制金矿田的主要是三条近东西向的区域韧性剪切带;控制矿体定位的含矿构造形态复杂多样,可总结出六种主要的基本含矿构造样式,这些含矿构造都剪切扩容构造。  相似文献   

3.
太山庙金矿床位于胭脂坝岩体南接触带附近,近东西向的断裂带控制着含金构造带及金矿体的分布。矿区圈出3个金矿体,金矿物为微粒金,以包裹金为主。金矿石自然类型主要为黄铁矿化石英脉型、褐铁矿化石英脉型、黄铁矿化蚀变绢云母石英片岩型。地球化学异常、石英片岩、次级断裂、石英脉、褐铁矿化蚀变带等为本区主要找矿标志。  相似文献   

4.
河南嵩县东湾金矿田地质特征及找矿远景   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
庞绪成 《地质与勘探》2011,47(5):765-771
东湾金矿田受区域性近南北向和近东西向构造联合控制,岩浆活动强烈,成矿地质条件好,已发现多处金矿床及金矿点。主要金矿体呈脉状或透镜状赋存于东湾断裂蚀变带及其两侧的近东西向断裂带内,构造带宽2~20m不等,最大宽度超过30m。矿体倾角50°~65°,空间上呈舒缓波状延伸,膨大收缩、分枝复合现象普遍。与金矿化关系密切的矿化蚀...  相似文献   

5.
广西昭平湾岛金矿矿床类型、成矿时代及其地质意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
广西湾岛金矿位于钦杭成矿带西南端大瑶山凸起内部的古袍金矿田西部。金矿体主要以石英大脉的形式产于花岗斑岩体与寒武系砂岩和板岩中。根据矿体走向平行于近东西向断裂而不是环绕岩浆岩呈面(环)状分布,矿石构造为大脉状而不是网脉状,确定湾岛金矿不是斑岩型金矿而是石英脉型金矿,与古袍、桃花金矿属于同一矿床类型。此外,在花岗斑岩体和接触带附近还新发现了较多的辉钼矿-白钨矿石英脉,并明显被含金硫化物石英脉切割,暗示存在两次不同期次的矿化作用。锆石LA-ICP-MS测年表明花岗斑岩年龄为(436.1±2.1)~(436.4±2.4)Ma;辉钼矿Re-Os测年表明白钨矿-辉钼矿石英脉年龄为(436.6±3.8)Ma。结合前人获得同一成矿带桃花金矿测年结果(148±10)Ma,初步认为湾岛金矿花岗斑岩为加里东期,金矿化推测为燕山期,而矿区内钨钼矿化与花岗斑岩有关,金矿化与花岗斑岩无成因关系,金矿化主要受近东西向断裂控制。提出在六岑—桃花—古袍金矿带以找金为主攻方向外,还要注意寻找社垌式的加里东期石英脉-夕卡岩-斑岩型钨钼矿床。  相似文献   

6.
总结了乔拉克地区金矿成矿条件,认为大哈拉军山火山岩是区域金矿赋矿层位,近东西向构造是最重要的控矿构造,闪长玢岩、辉绿玢岩等岩脉与成矿关系密切,指出找矿远景,加强乔拉克金矿的勘查工作.  相似文献   

7.
杨文龙 《地质与勘探》2021,57(5):947-958
西准噶尔布兰萨拉地区位于谢米斯台-沙尔布提铜多金属成矿带的西段,区内已发现金矿床、金矿点、矿化点数十处,但目前尚无人对区内的金成矿条件进行系统总结和分析,下一步找矿方向不明确。本文在前人工作基础上,通过收集、整理已有的钻探、槽探、化探等资料,结合实地勘察及样品采集等工作,初步梳理出石英脉型和蚀变岩型两种金矿化成因类型。赋矿地层主要为古生界下志留统谢米斯台组,赋矿岩系为火山碎屑岩,岩性以石英脉、硅化凝灰岩等为主。晚志留世中酸性侵入岩与金矿的关系密切。北东向孟布拉克断裂为研究区内主干断裂,为导矿构造,控制着带内金矿的分布及规模,北东向、近东西向、北北东向的第二级次级断裂是主要的成矿、容矿构造。不同方向构造交汇地段、中酸性侵入体发育地段及金地球化学晕圈分布地段是研究区内下一步金矿找矿方向。  相似文献   

8.
内蒙古达茂旗哈力齐地区金矿的主要类型是石英脉型,本区存在两种空间分布、形态、产状截然不同的石英脉。本文作者阐述了含金石英脉的特征,尤其是含金石英脉标型特征;同时得出结论:本区含金石英脉,分布于奥陶纪中酸性岩浆岩带附近,走向为近东西向,且地表表现为呈浅灰—灰白色、透明度低、网格状破裂、裂隙中有大量黄色、褐色次生矿物的石英脉可作为本区石英脉型金矿的找矿指示标志。  相似文献   

9.
鄂东南徐家山金矿田成因研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
鄂东南徐家山金矿田产于志留系(含碳)碎屑岩地层中。矿田内断裂构造发育,可分为近东西向、北东向、北西向和近南北向4组。近东西向断裂是区域构造的基础,是主要的导矿构造;北东向和北西向断裂控制了晚期岩脉及金矿体的分布,也是主要的储矿构造。主成矿期的流体为低—中等盐度、低密度流体,属酸性、弱还原环境,成矿压力为44.270一47.948MPa,属地壳浅层次成矿。矿区内与成矿有关的石英包裹体中的水均属大气降水(地下水),岩浆活动提供了部分矿质和热源。矿田内的金矿床为中低温热液型金矿床。  相似文献   

10.
白音哈尔金矿共发现金矿化(脉)体10余条,分别赋存于近南北向、北北东、近东西向三组构造破碎带中.矿化体规模不等,以4、2号脉(群)规模较大,初步认为白音哈尔金矿矿床成因类型为石英脉一蚀变岩金矿,金以自然金的形式赋存于多种矿物中.矿化体严格受断裂构造控制,产于华力西晚期石英闪长岩中,围岩有一定蚀变.  相似文献   

11.
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.  相似文献   

12.
13.
Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated.  相似文献   

14.
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.  相似文献   

15.
从榴辉岩与围岩的关系论苏鲁榴辉岩的形成与折返   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压,而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩,榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中,并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体,表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用,且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次(或阶段)却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断:超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部(俯冲板块前部)形成的;榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的,其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升,遭受剥蚀。  相似文献   

16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。   相似文献   

17.
18.
摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
陈银生 《世界地质》1999,18(1):54-59
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。  相似文献   

19.
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning.  相似文献   

20.
The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time.  相似文献   

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