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1.
邹祖荣 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1979,(2)
一、U~(238)/Pb~(204),Th~(232)/Pb~(204)及Th/U比值的计算 一个方铅矿或其它不含U、Th,而含Pb的矿物当已测定铅同位素比值,在进行了矿物形成的模式年龄计算后,代入铅原始增长公式(公式1及2)就可求得矿物形成体系的U~(238)/Pb~(204)及Th~(232)/Pb~(204)二个常数: 相似文献
2.
近几年来,我所对老岭群珍珠门组含矿性及找矿远景综合研究中,于荒沟山铅锌矿床及珍珠门组做了大量硫、氧、碳和铅同位素工作。根据同位素组成及地质特征的综合分析,提出了荒沟山铅锌矿床属层控型沉积变质改造矿床的新观点,并指出了找矿方向。本文就上述同位素组成及其地质意义进行讨论。 1.铅同位素组成及其模式年令荒沟山、天湖沟和银子沟6个方铅矿的铅同位素组成非常均一;Pb~(208)/Pb~(204)为 相似文献
3.
针对分布于豫西南栾川地区的脉状铅锌矿床,进行铅锌矿、地层和岩浆岩的铅同位素数据对比分析研究显示:该区铅锌矿床的铅同位素组成(赤土店矿床206Pb/204Pb=17.005～17.953,207Pb/204Pb=15.414～15.587,208Pb/204Pb=37.948～39.036;冷水北沟矿床206Pb/204Pb=17.602～17.954,207Pb/204Pb=15.458～15.606,208Pb/204Pb=38.208～38.772;百炉沟矿床206Pb/204Pb=17.552～18.426,207Pb/204Pb=15.451～15.5794,208Pb/204Pb=38.264～39.637)与区内燕山期斑岩和地层的铅同位素组成(燕山期斑岩206Pb/204Pb=17.189～17.894,207Pb/204Pb=15.381～15.569,208Pb/204Pb=37.655～39.01;元古界岩石206Pb/204Pb=17.694～19.249,207Pb/204Pb=15.467～15.585,208Pb/204Pb=38.303～41.104)有一定的相似和差别。铅同位素特征值(μ值、ω值)、Δβ-Δγ、206Pb/204Pb-207Pb/204Pb、Δα-Δβ-Δγ等分析研究,揭示铅锌矿床铅与燕山期斑岩和地层铅的来源关系,综合研究,认为栾川地区脉状铅锌床为与燕山中期斑岩侵入有关的岩浆热液充填-交代型矿床,成矿物质存在燕山期岩浆和围岩地层两种来源。 相似文献
4.
康家湾铅锌多金属矿床位于湖南水口山矿田的东部,是矿田内最大的铅锌金银矿床,以铅锌为主,共伴生金银矿。通过硫、铅、氢-氧同位素研究,显示金属硫化物硫同位素δ~(34)S(-4.3‰～+2.1‰)主要变化范围为0～+3‰,说明本区硫化物硫同位素组成具有岩浆硫的特征(δ~(34)S=0‰);矿石铅同位素组成~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb、~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb比值分别变化于18.182～18.840、15.180～15.96、37.892～39.499之间,显示具有正常铅特点;在构造分配模式图解和构造环境判别图中,本区矿石铅同位素的投点均分布于上地壳演化线、造山带演化线和地幔演化线之间,暗示其铅同位素属于壳幔混合型铅;在Δγ-Δβ成因分类图解中,本区矿石铅同位素投点均分布于岩浆作用范围内,反映本矿床的成矿流体来源于岩浆岩;而氢-氧同位素表明,康家湾铅锌矿床成矿流体是多源的,主要由大气降水和岩浆水混合而成,早期以岩浆水为主,后期混入大量的大气降水。从而证明康家湾铅锌多金属矿床的形成与岩浆侵入活动有着密切的成因关系,应属于中低温岩浆热液型铅锌多金属矿床。 相似文献
5.
右江褶皱带东南缘西大明山矿集区铅同位素地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
广西西大明山多金属矿集区是右江褶皱带东南缘近年找矿突破的重要地区,发育凤凰山特大型银矿床、罗维中型钨锌多金属矿床、弄屯大型铅锌矿床及一些中、小型矿床等。其中罗维和弄屯矿床是近年新发现的矿床,矿体分别呈层状赋存于寒武系碎屑岩和呈脉状赋存于寒武系与泥盆系接触界面附近或断裂破碎带中。笔者对矿集区内层状和脉状矿床矿石硫化物铅同位素进行研究,并与赋矿围岩、隐伏二长花岗岩进行对比。铅同位素数据显示:罗维层状矿床矿石硫化物铅同位素组成为:~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=18.1320~18.5980,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb=15.5920~15.7988,~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb=38.4041~39.0461;弄屯脉状矿床矿石硫化物铅同位素组成为:~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=18.3240~18.5060,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb=15.7321~15.9140,~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb=38.6511~39.2311;二者具有相似的同位素组成,但弄屯矿床矿石硫化物~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb比值略高于罗维矿床矿石硫化物。罗维矿床矿石硫化物铅同位素组成与深部隐伏二长花岗岩铅同位素组成一致;而弄屯矿床矿石硫化物~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb值介于二长花岗岩和地层铅同位同位素组成之间,且矿石~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb比值指示矿石铅可能来源于上泥盆统莲花山组碎屑岩与中寒武统黄洞口组碎屑岩。渌井和大新铅锌矿床显示出异常高的~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb,暗示可能还有其他富铀的地质体为成矿提供放射成因铅,铅同位素特征值(μ值、ω值)揭示矿石硫化物和岩体都具有壳源铅的特征;从垂向上,各矿床距罗维隐伏岩体顶界距离增加,岩浆铅减少,地层铅增加。综合研究认为,西大明山多金属矿集区应属于典型的与深部燕山期岩体侵入有关的岩浆热液充填交代型矿床,成矿物质主要来源于燕山期岩浆和围岩地层。 相似文献
6.
中缅毗邻区金腊Pb-Zn-Ag多金属矿田元素、稳定同位素和流体包裹体地球化学 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
跨越中缅边境的金腊铅-锌-银多金属矿田包括南腊和金厂两处铅锌银矿床, 大地构造上处于保山-掸泰地块东缘, 勐统-耿马-西盟元古宙-古生代被动大陆边缘活动带南段.通过对容矿围岩、与矿化有关的花岗岩和矿石元素地球化学以及矿石硫、铅同位素和流体包裹体的研究, 结论如下: (1) 与同类岩石相比, 与矿化有关的花岗岩普遍富集Pb、Zn、Cu、Au、Sn、W等成矿元素, 其中钾长花岗斑岩与Pb-Zn-Ag矿化关系最密切. (2) 铅同位素表明, 矽卡岩型致密块状矿石铅同位素比值(206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb) 皆低于热液充填型角砾状矿石和似层状硅化白云岩型矿石, 意味着形成于岩体接触带的矽卡岩型矿石相对形成于远离岩体的热液充填型角砾状矿石和似层状硅化白云岩型矿石含有更低的放射性成因铅. (3) 铅-锌-银矿化主要经历了两个成矿期: 矽卡岩化成矿期和中低温热液成矿期, 前者主要形成铅-锌-铜(金) 矿化, 后者主要形成铅-锌-银矿化; 中低温热液成矿期又可划分为两个成矿阶段: 中温成矿阶段(200~290℃) 和低温成矿阶段(140~200℃), 前者主要形成交代充填型硅化角砾岩矿体, 后者主要形成层间破碎带充填型硅化矿体. (4) 金腊铅锌矿床、保山-镇康地块某些铅锌矿床和昌宁-孟连火山岩带的铅锌矿床, 虽然产于不同的地质构造单元, 但矿石铅同位素组成却具有类似的特征, 而且矿化皆与喜马拉雅期侵位的花岗岩密切相关.这表明: 虽然上述矿床产出于不同的地质构造单元, 但成矿皆与喜马拉雅期构造岩浆活动具有某种内在联系. 相似文献
7.
云南主要铅锌矿床的铅同位素特征 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
研究的云南11个主要铅锌矿床中，永善金沙厂铅锌矿床的铅同位素为典型的“异常到”铅（含放射性成因错很高，206Ph／204Ph=20．48～21．35，207Ph／204Ph=15．42～16．14，208Ph／204Ph=40.03～41.79），其余10个矿床的铅同位素均为“混合型”铅。所获得的错同位素年龄都不能反映成矿或围岩时代。根据铅同位素判断，金沙厂矿床的成矿物质来自上地壳；其金矿床的成矿物质应是多源。 相似文献
8.
藏北商旭造山型金矿床成矿物质来源探讨：C、S、Pb同位素证据 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
西藏双湖县商旭金矿床位于班公湖—怒江缝合带中段。矿床受近东西向断裂控制,赋存于中—下侏罗统木嘎岗日群浅变质增生混杂岩中。本文研究主成矿阶段石英流体包裹体中CO_2的C同位素及共生硫化物的S—Pb同位素组成特征,并与木嘎岗日群、虾别错—木嘎岗日山花岗岩等主要地质体对比。含金石英脉流体包裹体中CO_2的δ~(13)C_(V-PDB)值范围为-17.8‰～-23.1‰,均值为-21.3%,接近沉积岩或者变质岩源有机碳,表明商旭金矿床的成矿流体可能来自于木嘎岗日群的变质流体,而含金石英脉中发育着与虾别错—木嘎岗日山花岗岩同时代的少量岩浆锆石,暗示成矿流体还有岩浆热液的加入。共生硫化物δ~(34)S_(V-CDT)值变化于-4.5‰～4.6‰,均值为-1.6‰,具有深源硫(地幔或下地壳,δ~(34)S_(V-CDT)=-3‰～+3‰)的特征;共生硫化物Pb同位素位素[n(~(206)Pb)/n(~(204)Pb)=18.350～18.690、n(~(207)Pb)/n(~(204)Pb)=15.632～15.700、n(~(208)Pb)/n(~(204)Pb)=38.570～38.980]与早白垩世虾别错—木嘎岗日山花岗岩[n(~(206)Pb)/n(~(204)Pb)=18.558～19.169、n(~(207)Pb)/n(~(204)Pb)=15.616～15.651、n(~(208)Pb)/n(~(204)Pb)=38.838～39.154]基本一致,同时向侏罗统木嘎岗日群[n(~(206)Pb)/n(~(204)Pb)=18.630～18.970、n(~(207)Pb)/n(~(204)Pb)=15.619～15.673、n(~(208)Pb)/n(~(204)Pb)=38.887～39.260]略有漂移,暗示商旭金矿床的Pb可能来源于早白垩世岩浆活动,同时还有部分来自木嘎岗日群中铅的加入。本次研究认为,商旭金矿的成矿物质部分来自深部壳幔岩浆作用,并被成矿热液携带至浅部。木嘎岗日群围岩也贡献了部分成矿物质,被地层中的变质热液携带到成矿流体中。 相似文献
9.
黔西北赫章天桥铅锌矿床成矿物质来源:S、Pb同位素和REE制约 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
赫章县天桥铅锌矿床位于扬子准地台西南缘的黔西北铅锌成矿区中部,是本区已发现的96处中、小型矿(床)点的典型代表。天桥铅锌矿床由三个矿体群组成,其金属资源量(Pb+Zn)超过0.2Mt。本文报道了该矿床矿石硫化物的硫和铅同位素组成及其稀土元素组成特征。矿石硫化物δ34SV-CDT值主要集中在8.4‰～14.4‰之间,总体具有δ34Spyδ34Sspδ34Sga特征,表明成矿流体中硫已达到平衡。该矿床成矿流体中δ34S∑S值与不同时代地层中海相硫酸盐δ34S值(15‰)相近,表明成矿流体中硫来源于不同时代地层,为不同时代地层海相硫酸盐热化学还原(TSR)的产物。铅同位素组成相当均一,n(208Pb)/n(204Pb)值为38.875～39.057(平均38.945),n(207Pb)/n(204Pb)值为15.708～15.763(平均15.728),n(206Pb)/n(204Pb)值范围为18.481～18.544(平均18.516),与碳酸盐地层相近,在n(208Pb)/n(204Pb)—n(206Pb)/n(204Pb)和n(207Pb)/n(204Pb)—n(206Pb)/n(204Pb)图,落入碳酸盐地层范围内,表明铅来源于与矿物铅同位素组成相近的各时代碳酸盐地层。硫化物样品具有低ΣREE(3×10-6)和负的Eu异常(0.13～0.88)特征。在稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分模式图上,全部样品具有相似特征,且与地层中的黄铁矿(下石炭统大塘组C1d)、地层白云岩及蚀变围岩相比,具有一致的稀土配分模式和Eu负异常特征,表明成矿流体来源围岩及下伏碳酸盐地层。综合S、Pb同位素和REE地球化学特征认为该矿床成矿物质和成矿流体具有多来源特征,各时代地层均不同程度地为成矿提供物质和流体。 相似文献
10.
西藏墨竹工卡县洞中拉铅锌矿床S、Pb同位素组成及成矿物质来源 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了探讨西藏墨竹工卡县洞中拉铅锌矿的成矿物质来源,研究矿床成矿机制,对该矿床的矿石样品进行了硫和铅同位素分析,并对其变化规律和成因意义进行讨论。研究结果表明,6件金属硫化物样品(闪锌矿、黄铜矿、方铅矿)的δ34S值变化于2.2‰～4.8‰之间,显示硫同位素组成比较稳定。根据共生硫化物对所确定的温度,该矿床属中低温热液矿床。6件金属硫化物样品206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb变化范围分别为18.628 0～18.629 6、15.698 0～15.699 9、39.077 5～39.082 4,平均值分别为18.628 70、15.699 02和39.079 37。硫和铅同位素研究结果表明,洞中拉铅锌矿床的硫主要来自沉积围岩,主要为无机还原成因,有少量硫来自本地区燕山晚期花岗岩;洞中拉铅锌矿床矿石铅主要来自上地壳物质。 相似文献
11.
S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
12.
13.
奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
14.
E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
15.
Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
16.
17.
Mercury,arsenic, antimony,and selenium contents of sediment from the Kuskokwim River,Bethel, Alaska,USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Kuskokwim River at Bethel, Alaska, drains a major mercury-antimony metallogenic province in its upper reaches and tributaries. Bethel (population 4000) is situated on the Kuskokwim floodplain and also draws its water supply from wells located in river-deposited sediment. A boring through overbank and floodplain sediment has provided material to establish a baseline datum for sediment-hosted heavy metals. Mercury (total), arsenic, antimony, and selenium contents were determined; aluminum was also determined and used as normalizing factor. The contents of the heavy metals were relatively constant with depth and do not reflect any potential enrichment from upstream contaminant sources. 相似文献
18.
滇东南锡、银、铅、锌多金属矿床主要分布在个旧、白牛厂、都龙3个矿区,而滇东南较大的3个花岗岩体又分别出露在3个矿区或附近.花岗岩体均形成于燕山晚期,岩石化学、矿物成分相似,富含锡、银、铅、锌、钨、铜等成矿元素.矿床主金属元素组合与岩体之间的距离由远而近出现由锡、钨、(铍、铌、钽)→锡、钨、(铁)、铜、铟→锡、铅、锌、银、铟、(锑)有规律的变化.花岗岩浆是成矿物质来源和成矿热源.岩浆侵入初期使上覆地层隆起产生背斜(凹陷部位成向斜);同时使地层产生一系列裂隙、压性断层或层间断裂;岩浆侵入晚期,这些断层再次活动,表现为张性,岩浆产生的含矿热液沿由其活动所造成的断裂迁移、充填、交代、沉淀而形成矿床. 相似文献
19.
Alexander E. C. Broberg J. S. Kehren A. R. Graziani M. M. Turri W. L. 《Environmental Geology》1993,22(4):353-361
Bellechester, Minnesota, is a small community of approximately 155 residents located on the county line between Goodhue and Wabasha counties in southeast Minnesota's karst region. Bellechester is served by a 21-year-old wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) consisting of three waste-stabilization ponds. On 28 April 1992 six sinkholes were discovered to have drained cell 2 of the WWTF resulting in the loss of approximately 8.7×106 1 of partially treated effluent and about 600 m3 of soil into previously undetected subsurface voids of unknown dimensions. In the week following the collapse, approximately 200 water wells located within a 5-km radius of the WWTF were sampled in an after-the-fact, emergency sampling program. Twelve samples with elevated fecal coliform levels, 18 samples with nitrate-nitrogen greater than the 10 mg/1 standard, and no samples with elevated chlorides were found. However, the elevated levels could not be unambiguously attributed to the WWTF collapse. This is the third WWTF to fail by sinkhole collapse in southeast Minnesota since 1974. All three collapsed lagoons have been located in similar geomorphic and stratigraphic settings. However, at least two lagoons have collapsed in the adjacent area in northeast Iowa, and these lagoons are located at different stratigraphic positions. Twenty-two WWTFs constructed in southeast Minnesota's karst region in the last 25 years have been identified as subject to potential sinkhole collapse. An unknown but significant number of manure storage lagoons, flood control structures, etc., have also been constructed in the karst region and are at risk. Public agencies are beginning to develop plans to deal with the risk associated with existing and future waste lagoons in this environment. The critical hydrogeologic parameters that can be used to prioritize the risk of collapse at existing facilities include: (1) the lithology of the first bedrock beneath each lagoon, (2) the thickness of surficial materials between the lagoon and the bedrock surface, (3) the presence and construction of liners (seepage rate), and (4) the proximity to existing sinkholes. 相似文献
20.
岩石密度和超高压岩石折返速率 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
在常温常压条件下对中国大陆科学钻CCSD主孔100-3000米岩心样品进行了密度测量,建立了密度连续剖面,并界定了不同超高压岩石的密度值。通过对比高温高压物性实验资料,岩石密度随着退变程度增强而降低,榴辉岩密度变化序列为3.52g/cm3→3.49g/cm3→3.07g/cm3→2.93g/cm3。超高压长英质岩石密度变化序列为3.00g/cm→2.80g/cm3→2.65g/cm3。上述实验资料是讨论不同折返阶段岩石所受浮力的基础,为研究折返速率大小提供了基本参数。本文通过折返板块运动平衡时,上浮力与粘滞力平衡这一关系式,定量研究了大陆俯冲板块的折返速率,认为密度差产生上浮力从而引起折返,温度对板块折返速率的影响最为显著;密度差大小、折返角度、折返板块大小对折返速率也有直接的影响。定量模拟分析表明,在温度高于850℃时,板块的折返速率可以超过100mm/a;当温度降至700℃时,折返速率则低于1.5mm/a。作者认为在折返早期,温度较高,板块快速折返至60-70km榴辉岩相深度;随着传导散热,温度降低,板块以较慢的速率折返至中下地壳。折返速率的估算表明,浮力是板块折返第一阶段(从>100km深部折返至<40km的中下地壳)的主要驱动力。 相似文献