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随着地勘行业改革深化,作为其重要组成的地质档案工作应加速改革步伐。在保证地质档案资料实体处理基础上,加速地质档案信息资源开发利用,为地矿市场提供全方位服务是地质档案工作改革方向。认为解放思想,转变观念,调整地质档案工作格局,档案资料标准化和地质档案工作者素质提高等是开发利用地质档案信息资源的关键。 相似文献
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图书馆作为重要的基础文化设施,担负着为社会提供信息服务的任务,对社会经济的发展起着重要的作用.图书馆事业的重要性和管理工作的复杂程度,决定了图书档案工作的重要性.图书档案管理人员是图书档案事业可持续发展的原动力,是图书档案工作发展的最重要的资源.这就要求从事档案管理的人员要不断提高自身的素质、创新能力,成为知识时代需要的档案专业人才.…… 相似文献
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编研工作的发展是档案事业发展到新时期的一种历史必然。如何大力开发档案信息资源,为企业乃至整个行业利用服务;如何坚持"以利用为中心"的指导方针,拓展档案工作的思路,加大编研工作开展力度等,是档案事业发展所必须解决的重要课题之一。我们有必要充分认识到编研工作的重要性,并且充分挖掘档案信息的潜在宝藏,运用好它,彰显档案工作的活力。 相似文献
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地质档案是一种重要的信息资源,也是一种"潜在"的生产力,,以其准确性、可靠性的优势,显示出强大的生命力。新时期经济社会的发展要求地质档案工作提供更及时、更主动的服务,而服务的关键是满足用户的需求。文章对新时期地质档案的性质和作用进行了论述。并就其服务社会的各个方面提出了几点建议。 相似文献
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随着改革开放的不断深化和社会主义市场经济体制的逐步完善，对地质勘探企业档案信息服务管理体制有了新的要求，地质科技档案作为无形资产和经济资源的一种形式，已开始通过市场得到优化配置，逐步实现自身的社会功能。 1 实现档案信息产品的规模经济 地质科技档案是一种重要的原始地质信息资源,对于新疆地勘业进行所有制改革,参与市场竞争,更好地开发资源提供了翔实、可靠的理论依据,市场经济体制的规律要求把档案信息推向市场,充分发挥其开发利用效率,逐步实现服务社会化.近年来,新疆一些地勘单位在这方面管理比较成功,经济效益明显且前… 相似文献
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地质档案是地质工作成果的重要记载,是一种具有巨大利用价值的信息资源。提升地质档案管理水平,充分开发和利用地质档案资料,对促进地勘单位健康快速发展,为社会经济发展提供矿产资源保障和地质技术服务具有十分重要的意义。笔者结合广西第六地质队的工作实际,就如何做好地质档案管理与利用进行初步探讨。 相似文献
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文章对工程勘察设计档案开发利用与知识产权保护中应注意的四个问题进行了探讨：1．重视工程勘察设计档案信息资源的共享；2．避免工程勘察设计档案长期搁置造成知识产权的自然流失；5．建立知识产权档案的统一管理制度；4．开发利用工作的有偿服务与无偿服务。 相似文献
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档案是一种具有较高利用价值的信息资源,顺应改革的形势主动地搞好档案工作,对实现化工矿业可持续发展战略具有重要意义。首先,应努力争取有关领导的重视,广泛宣传,增强档案的利用意识。工作中加强管理,按照《档案法》的要求,做好档案利用的各项基础工作。为适应形... 相似文献
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地质档案是地质信息的重要载体,是开展地质工作、总结工作经验的主要信息源。地质档案是指对地质工作活动的记录和成果,它是在地质调查研究、矿产勘探等活动中形成的科技档案。地质档案有地质原本档案和地质复制本档案两种形式。地质档案一般可划分为区域地质调查档案、固体矿产地质档案、石油地质档案、海洋地质档案、物探和化探档案、水文地质和工程地质档案。现代的地质档案是国家地质管理中的重要组成部分,从新中国成立以来,中国的地质档案管理事业为国家地质工作做出了非常重大的贡献,地质档案所拥有的巨大信息量及参考价值是对现代社会的地质发展具有非常重要意义的。现代意义上的我国地质档案工作是应地质勘探工作需要发展起来的,地质勘探发展到一定阶段的必然产物。它的发展更多地依照着地质调查的节奏,也更多地围绕着地质档案发展中心工作来服务。它是档案工作与高速发展的中国地质勘探事业结出的富于中国特色的一个创新成果。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated. 相似文献
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摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。 相似文献
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位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。 相似文献
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某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
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The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time. 相似文献