首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 773 毫秒
1.
江苏气温长期变化趋势及年代际变化空间差异分析   总被引:22,自引:1,他引:22  
根据江苏省60个气象站1961-2001年的逐月气温资料,研究了江苏气温的长期变化趋势和年代际变化特征的空间差异。结果表明:1)近40a来江苏省年平均气温升高了约1℃,其中冬季3个月(12月一次年2月)升温最明显,夏季7、8月降温明显。各季节和年平均气温年代际变化具有一定的相似性,基本上是20世纪60年代有降低趋势,70年代到80年代前期趋势不明显,80年代后期和90年代气温快速升高,因此,年、春、秋、冬季最高温度出现在90年代。其中夏季气温在90年代后期又有所下降,夏季最高出现在60年代。2)长期变化趋势和年代际变化在空间上也有一定的差异,这种差异主要表现在温度变化幅度上,春、秋、冬和年平均气温在全省都是升高的,其中苏南和江苏北部的徐连地区春、冬季和年平均气温升高最明显,秋季苏南地区升温最明显;夏季大部分地区气温有下降趋势,其中东部沿海和西南部降温最明显,而北部部分地区则有弱的升温趋势。  相似文献   

2.
近50a华北地区冬季气温的时空变化特征   总被引:15,自引:3,他引:15  
利用我国160站1951-2000年的月平均气温资料,在分析华北地区气温变化的季节--年际变化特征的基础上,重点分析了冬季的年际、年代际变化的时空特征。发现:冬季气温在50、60年代较低,70年代开始升高,80年代变化较为平缓,90年代增暖程度加大,50a来有显著的增暖趋势,达0.27℃/(10a)。华北地区冬季气温的升高趋势与中国大部分地区是一致的,且是升高最明显的地区之一。  相似文献   

3.
松原市气温变化的气候特征   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用松原站1961 -1998年历年各月平均气温资料 ,分析了38年来气温变化特征。结果表明 :60年代平均气温最低 ,90年代平均气温最高 ;四季气温均在变暖 ,冬季变暖幅度最大 ,夏季变暖幅度最小 ,年平均气温上升倾向率为0.5381℃/10年 ;气温异常在各季均可发生 ,异常冷、暖发生几率相当 ,气温异常在60、70年代以异常冷为主 ,80、90年代以异常暖为主  相似文献   

4.
利用潍坊市丘陵、平原、沿海三种下垫面地区自有气象记录以来冬季(12-2月)平均气温、平均最高气温、平均最低气温等资料,对潍坊市不同下垫面地区近50年的冬季气温变化特征作了较全面的分析,结果表明:20世纪50-60年代为偏冷期,70-80年代为振荡期,90年代以来为偏暖期;冬季和冬季各月气温有增温趋势,特别是平均最低气温升高最显著;统计潍坊市的冷、暖冬年,发现:潍坊市暖冬年冬季海平面气压为负距平,东亚500hPa位势高度为正距平,西太平洋海温为正距平。  相似文献   

5.
根据前人研究成果,选取≥10 ℃活动积温、年平均气温、冬季日平均气温≤8 ℃的天数、≤-2 ℃的积寒指数作为青枣种植的热量条件指标。利用广东、广西、福建的241个气象台站30 a(1981—2010年)的逐日气象观测资料,对青枣种植的热量条件进行年际、年代际分析,并应用ArcGIS的空间插值方法推算各指标的年代际空间分布。分析结果表明,21世纪以来,≥10 ℃活动积温≥6 500 ℃·d的面积较1980年代、1990年代分别增加8.77%、4.05%;年平均气温≥18 ℃的面积较1980年代、1990年代分别增加8.89%、4.69%,种植北界有所北移;适宜青枣生长的热量明显增加。冬季寒害严重影响的趋势较1990年代有所减轻,但≤-2 ℃有害积寒0~5 ℃·d的面积较1980年代、1990年代分别增加1.42%、2.78%,且影响区域约占研究区面积的85%;冬季日平均气温≤8 ℃的天数呈减少趋势,但≤-2 ℃的有害积寒、总天数年际波动性变化较大,冬季日平均气温≤8 ℃的天数、≤-2 ℃的积寒指数极大值均出现在福建宁德地区。因此,广东、广西大部地区热条件均适宜青枣种植,但在两广北部、福建仍有遭受严重寒害的可能,应该在具备防寒措施的区域种植。   相似文献   

6.
利用西安市区及郊县国家级一般气象站1971年12月至2011年11月的年、季、年代平均气温作为研究对象,采用一元回归线性拟合、距平分析、变异系数、冷(暖)冬期、突变检验等分析方法,分析总结近40a来市区及郊县的气温变化特征:(1)市区及郊县的逐年平均气温均呈上升趋势,且市区增温速率高于郊县0.27℃/10a;(2)市区逐年极端最高气温基本持平,逐年极端最低气温明显升高;(3)市区及郊县1990年代前升温缓慢,1990年代后升温迅速;(4)市区和郊县的年平均气温升高主要来自春季和冬季升温的贡献;(5)市区及郊县冷冬基本都出现在1980年代中期之前,暖冬均出现在1990年代末以后,且市区冬季气温距平上升率高于郊县;(6)郊县的突变时间早于市区。  相似文献   

7.
泰山近50年气候变化特征   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
根据泰山气象站1955-2004年气温及降水资料,从年、季平均气温、平均最高气温、平均最低气温、降水量变化趋势及异常年份的分析等角度对泰山近50年来的气候变化作了较全面的分析.分析表明:近50年泰山的年平均气温、平均最高气温、平均最低气温都呈上升趋势,20世纪90年代增温尤其明显;各季节气温变化趋势不同,冬季变暖趋势最明显,其中平均最低气温升高最为显著;近50年年降水量呈明显下降趋势,其中20世纪80年代降水量最少.秋季降水呈下降趋势,而冬季在70年代为多雨期,夏季在80年代为多雨期,春季在70年代为少雨期.  相似文献   

8.
根据区域气候模式对华中地区1961-1990年和2001-2030年的逐月平均气温和降水量的模拟值(0.5°×0.5°经纬度格点,A2情景),以1961-1990年为基准,计算并分析了该区域未来30 a(2001-2030年)的年、季平均气温和降水量的变化趋势。对气温变化而言,未来30 a华中地区年平均气温呈上升趋势,平均升温0.3℃,东部增温大于西部;春、夏季平均气温上升,分别为0.1~1.3℃、0.8~2.2℃;秋季北部地区气温下降,南部地区气温升高;冬季平均气温下降0.0~1.0℃。就降水而言,未来30 a华中地区年平均降水量大部分地区呈减少趋势,空间分布有南增北减的特点;春、夏、冬季平均降水量大部分地区减少,冬季平均降水量的减幅要大于春、夏季;秋季大部分地区平均降水量增加。  相似文献   

9.
中国冬季气温的年际变化   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
黄琦 《山东气象》2007,27(2):5-8
利用中国160站1951-2000年的冬季月平均气温资料,用EOF分析、小波分析和合成分析等方法对中国近50年来的冬季气温的年际变化和时空分布特征进行研究。结果表明:中国冬季气温50年来有显著的增暖趋势,在70年代后期增暖幅度开始加大,年际变化以6~9年周期为主。中国冬季气温的空间变化有很好的一致性,全国绝大部分区域呈整体变暖或变冷的趋势,并且气温变化南北有别,从南向北幅度逐渐变大。另一种模态是当东北、华北和西北地区冬季气温较高时,其它地区则偏冷;反之亦然。  相似文献   

10.
中国西北地区气温分区及其变化的初步研究   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7       下载免费PDF全文
姚辉 《应用气象学报》1994,5(2):235-241
用西北五省(区)135个代表站1960—1990年的年、季平均气温资料,进行模糊聚类分区。在0.001信度水平下,年平均气温可以分为四个大区,分别是:新疆北部区、西北主区、柴达木盆地和长江黄河上游区。由此,建立了四个区的全年和冬、夏季气温代表序列,并对近几十年的西北五省(区)气温变化进行了初步分析。  相似文献   

11.
Using the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set(ICOADS) and ERA-Interim data, spatial distributions of air-sea temperature difference(ASTD) in the South China Sea(SCS) for the past 35 years are compared,and variations of spatial and temporal distributions of ASTD in this region are addressed using empirical orthogonal function decomposition and wavelet analysis methods. The results indicate that both ICOADS and ERA-Interim data can reflect actual distribution characteristics of ASTD in the SCS, but values of ASTD from the ERA-Interim data are smaller than those of the ICOADS data in the same region. In addition, the ASTD characteristics from the ERA-Interim data are not obvious inshore. A seesaw-type, north-south distribution of ASTD is dominant in the SCS; i.e., a positive peak in the south is associated with a negative peak in the north in November, and a negative peak in the south is accompanied by a positive peak in the north during April and May. Interannual ASTD variations in summer or autumn are decreasing. There is a seesaw-type distribution of ASTD between Beibu Bay and most of the SCS in summer, and the center of large values is in the Nansha Islands area in autumn. The ASTD in the SCS has a strong quasi-3a oscillation period in all seasons, and a quasi-11 a period in winter and spring. The ASTD is positively correlated with the Nio3.4 index in summer and autumn but negatively correlated in spring and winter.  相似文献   

12.
正The Taal Volcano in Luzon is one of the most active and dangerous volcanoes of the Philippines. A recent eruption occurred on 12 January 2020(Fig. 1a), and this volcano is still active with the occurrence of volcanic earthquakes. The eruption has become a deep concern worldwide, not only for its damage on local society, but also for potential hazardous consequences on the Earth's climate and environment.  相似文献   

13.
The moving-window correlation analysis was applied to investigate the relationship between autumn Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) events and the synchronous autumn precipitation in Huaxi region, based on the daily precipitation, sea surface temperature (SST) and atmospheric circulation data from 1960 to 2012. The correlation curves of IOD and the early modulation of Huaxi region’s autumn precipitation indicated a mutational site appeared in the 1970s. During 1960 to 1979, when the IOD was in positive phase in autumn, the circulations changed from a “W” shape to an ”M” shape at 500 hPa in Asia middle-high latitude region. Cold flux got into the Sichuan province with Northwest flow, the positive anomaly of the water vapor flux transported from Western Pacific to Huaxi region strengthened, caused precipitation increase in east Huaxi region. During 1980 to 1999, when the IOD in autumn was positive phase, the atmospheric circulation presented a “W” shape at 500 hPa, the positive anomaly of the water vapor flux transported from Bay of Bengal to Huaxi region strengthened, caused precipitation ascend in west Huaxi region. In summary, the Indian Ocean changed from cold phase to warm phase since the 1970s, caused the instability of the inter-annual relationship between the IOD and the autumn rainfall in Huaxi region.  相似文献   

14.
The atmospheric and oceanic conditions before the onset of EP El Ni?o and CP El Ni?o in nearly 30 years are compared and analyzed by using 850 hPa wind, 20℃ isotherm depth, sea surface temperature and the Wheeler and Hendon index. The results are as follows: In the western equatorial Pacific, the occurrence of the anomalously strong westerly winds of the EP El Ni?o is earlier than that of the CP El Ni?o. Its intensity is far stronger than that of the CP El Ni?o. Two months before the El Ni?o, the anomaly westerly winds of the EP El Ni?o have extended to the eastern Pacific region, while the westerly wind anomaly of the CP El Ni?o can only extend to the west of the dateline three months before the El Ni?o and later stay there. Unlike the EP El Ni?o, the CP El Ni?o is always associated with easterly wind anomaly in the eastern equatorial Pacific before its onset. The thermocline depth anomaly of the EP El Ni?o can significantly move eastward and deepen. In addition, we also find that the evolution of thermocline is ahead of the development of the sea surface temperature for the EP El Ni?o. The strong MJO activity of the EP El Ni?o in the western and central Pacific is earlier than that of the CP El Ni?o. Measured by the standard deviation of the zonal wind square, the intensity of MJO activity of the EP El Ni?o is significantly greater than that of the CP El Ni?o before the onset of El Ni?o.  相似文献   

15.
Various features of the atmospheric environment affect the number of migratory insects, besides their initial population. However, little is known about the impact of atmospheric low-frequency oscillation(10 to 90 days) on insect migration. A case study was conducted to ascertain the influence of low-frequency atmospheric oscillation on the immigration of brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens(Stl), in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. The results showed the following:(1) The number of immigrating N. lugens from April to June of 2007 through 2016 mainly exhibited a periodic oscillation of 10 to 20 days.(2) The 10-20 d low-frequency number of immigrating N. lugens was significantly correlated with a low-frequency wind field and a geopotential height field at 850 h Pa.(3) During the peak phase of immigration, southwest or south winds served as a driving force and carried N. lugens populations northward, and when in the back of the trough and the front of the ridge, the downward airflow created a favorable condition for N. lugens to land in the study area. In conclusion, the northward migration of N. lugens was influenced by a low-frequency atmospheric circulation based on the analysis of dynamics. This study was the first research connecting atmospheric low-frequency oscillation to insect migration.  相似文献   

16.
基于最新的GTAP8 (Global Trade Analysis Project)数据库,使用投入产出法,分析了2004年到2007年全球贸易变化下南北集团贸易隐含碳变化及对全球碳排放的影响。结果显示,随着发展中国家进出口规模扩张,全球贸易隐含碳流向的重心逐渐向发展中国家转移。2004年到2007年,发达国家高端设备制造业和服务业出口以及发展中国家资源、能源密集型行业及中低端制造业出口的趋势加强,该过程的生产转移导致全球碳排放增长4.15亿t,占研究时段全球贸易隐含碳增量的63%。未来发展中国家的出口隐含碳比重还将进一步提高。贸易变化带来的南北集团隐含碳流动变化对全球应对气候变化行动的影响日益突出,发达国家对此负有重要责任。  相似文献   

17.
正ERRATUM to: Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 4(2011), 124-130 On page 126 of the printed edition (Issue 2, Volume 4), Fig. 2 was a wrong figure because the contact author made mistake giving the wrong one. The corrected edition has been updated on our website. The editorial office is sincerely sorry for any  相似文献   

18.
19.
Index to Vol.31     
正AN Junling;see LI Ying et al.;(5),1221—1232AN Junling;see QU Yu et al.;(4),787-800AN Junling;see WANG Feng et al.;(6),1331-1342Ania POLOMSKA-HARLICK;see Jieshun ZHU et al.;(4),743-754Baek-Min KIM;see Seong-Joong KIM et al.;(4),863-878BAI Tao;see LI Gang et al.;(1),66-84BAO Qing;see YANG Jing et al.;(5),1147—1156BEI Naifang;  相似文献   

20.
正Journal of Meteorological Research is an international academic journal in atmospheric sciences edited and published by Acta Meteorologica Sinica Press,sponsored by the Chinese Meteorological Society.It has been acting as a bridge of academic exchange between Chinese and foreign meteorologists and aiming at introduction of the current advancements in atmospheric sciences in China.The journal columns include Articles.Note and Correspondence,and research letters.Contributions from all over the world are welcome.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号