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1.
在夏日多矿区识别出始新世黑云母二长花岗斑岩和石英闪长玢岩,确定其结晶年龄分别为41.6±0.3~41.7±0.3Ma和41.1±0.2~41.2±0.2Ma。首次在夏日多矿区厘定出始新世岩浆活动事件,并认为该矿区铜-钼成矿作用与该期构造-岩浆活动事件有关。岩石地球化学特征显示,黑云母二长花岗岩与石英闪长玢岩具有较一致的地球化学特征,均具有略高的SiO_2、富K_2O和Na_2O、较高的K_2O/Na_2O值及较低的TFeO含量,属于弱过铝质的高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列;相对亏损K、Ba、Nb、P、Ti,富集Th、U、Sr、Hf,具有高分异I型花岗岩特征;具高的Zr/Hf、Rb/Sr值和较低的Ti/Eu值。夏日多斑岩的形成与印度-亚洲大陆的陆-陆碰撞诱发大规模走滑系统引起下地壳拆沉,使软流圈物质上涌,引发富集地幔的部分熔融,产生的富集地幔岩浆上升底侵,并发生壳幔物质混染有关。  相似文献   

2.
对桂北罗城地区云煌岩开展系统的地球化学研究及LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,获得锆石U-Pb年龄为248±1 Ma。其富钾(K_2O/Na_2O=4.23~136.2),富碱(K_2O+Na_2O=6.86%~8.03%),钾的含量显著高于大陆地壳平均值,富集轻稀土元素及大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,具有较低的La/Nb值,Nb/U值低于洋中脊玄武岩、岛弧玄武岩及上地壳值,与全球平均俯冲沉积物接近,表明源区可能为早期俯冲交代作用形成的富集地幔。结合区域构造背景分析,推测桂北罗城地区云煌岩形成在中生代三叠纪(248±1 Ma)华南陆内岩石圈伸展减薄的背景下,软流圈上涌促使交代富集地幔发生部分熔融形成云煌岩岩浆,区域上NNE向的深大断裂为岩浆喷发提供通道。  相似文献   

3.
随州北部正长花岗岩体呈岩脉出露,年代学研究表明,正长花岗岩中岩浆锆石SHRIMP U-Pb加权平均年龄为648.8±1.9Ma(MSWD=0.86),属新元古代。岩石地球化学成分显示其属于高钾钙碱性、准铝质系列花岗岩。岩体高硅(SiO_2=70.67%~75.75%)、富碱(K_2O+Na_2O=7.28%~8.53%)、铁镁比(FeO~T/MgO=26.37~35.50)较高、钙镁含量较低(CaO=0.60%~1.53%,MgO=0.07%~0.12%);稀土元素配分曲线呈右倾斜型,显示Eu负异常(δEu=0.33~0.56);1000Ga/Al值介于2.60~3.41,Zr+Nb+Ce+Y=552.48×10~(-6)~648.87×10~(-6);微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图显示,Rb、K和Th等大离子亲石元素明显富集,相对富集Zr、Hf、Nb、Ta等高场强元素,相对亏损Sr、P和Ti,以上特征表明随州北部正长花岗岩为A1型花岗岩。结合区域构造演化,认为随州北部正长花岗岩形成于板内伸展的构造环境,新元古代晚期,秦岭-桐柏-大别地区构造体制经历了重要的转变,在南秦岭东段由古秦岭洋的俯冲导致的挤压作用转换为弧后拉伸减薄作用。在伸展体制下,岩浆上涌形成本区A1型正长花岗岩。  相似文献   

4.
卡拉麦里钾质火山岩位于准噶尔盆地的东北缘下石炭统巴塔玛依内山组内。这些火山岩以粗面玄武岩和玄武质粗面安山岩为主,SiO2含量稳定(46.29%~51.56%),具有较高的碱含量(K2O+Na2O=5.39%~6.96%)以及高K2O/Na2O比值(K2O/Na2O=0.5~1.4),TiO2含量相对稳定(0.94%~1.21%),显示钾玄质岩石特征。岩石地球化学表明,钾玄岩强烈富集LILE(如K、Rb和Sr)和LREE((La/Yb)N=4.39~6.25),Eu正异常明显(δEu=1.3~1.7),相对亏损HFSE(如Zr、Hf),Ta、Nb和Ti呈明显的"TNT"负异常,及较高Ba/Nb和Ba/Ta比值(分别为38~93,574~1470),显示典型岛弧岩浆特征,而Nd-Sr同位素显示亏损地幔源区特征。不相容元素(Nb/La)N和Ba/La比值(分别为0.33~0.41,11.07~18.82)以及高Nb含量(4.45×10-6~7.76×10-6),表明这些岩石来自一个交代作用富集的地幔源区。通过钾质火山岩环境的梯次判别图研究,发现巴塔玛依内山组钾玄岩形成于后碰撞环境,显示岛弧的岩石地球化学特征。在后碰撞期,由于陆内调整和均衡作用,东准噶尔东北缘的岩石圈伸展减薄,随着岩石圈地幔的减薄,前期交代富集的下部地幔楔(金云母和/或钾质角闪石-尖晶石相二辉橄榄岩)发生低度部分熔融形成钾玄质母岩浆,诱发了后碰撞型钾玄质岩浆活动(具有弧火山岩岩石地球化学特征),形成了卡拉麦里巴塔玛依内山组钾质玄武岩。  相似文献   

5.
新疆色皮口地区位于博格达造山带东段北部,区域内的上石炭统柳树沟组火山岩为玄武岩-玄武安山岩、角斑岩-石英角斑岩和流纹岩,组成双峰式火山岩建造。岩石SiO 2含量为48.07%~77.62%,赖特碱度率(AR)为1.35~4.7,Na2O+K2O含量为3.74%~9.02%,K2O/Na2O值为0.04~1.04,为低钾高钠钙碱性-碱性岩石。玄武岩、玄武安山岩TiO 2=0.86%~1.7%,较高的Al、低Mg,以及低K2O/TiO 2和K2O/P2O5比值(分别为0.13~1.81、0.36~6.00),反映了在岩浆演化过程中发生了不明显的分离结晶作用。玄武岩、玄武安山岩、角斑岩不相容元素K、Rb、Th、Ba强富集,高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf无富集,Ti亏损不明显,玄武岩(Th/Nb)N值为1.36~6.55,Nb/La值为0.29~0.44,具有较低的Nb/Zr比值(0.03~0.05)。由玄武岩到石英角斑岩,稀土元素组成略右倾平行曲线簇,倾斜度(轻重稀土分异度)略增大,铕负异常趋于明显(δEu=0.81~1.17)。流纹岩不相容元素K、Rb、Th、Ba富集,高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf富集,流纹岩稀土总量增高,轻重稀土分异增大,明显铕负异常(δEu=0.27~0.50),显示后期较强的岩浆分异作用。石英角斑岩的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果为314.9±1.2Ma(n=16,MSWD=0.4,Th/U比值在0.56~1.21之间),这表明石英角斑岩形成时代为晚石炭世。石英角斑岩中锆石的176Hf/177Hf比值均分布在0.282897~0.283097之间,并具有较高的正εHf值(11~18),平均值为14,Hf的模式年龄tDM2介于180~628Ma。所有锆石的176Hf/177Hf比值和εHf值位于亏损地幔演化线与下地壳之间,并靠近亏损地幔演化线。上述特点反映晚石炭世火山岩形成于板内裂谷环境,下部玄武岩与角斑岩-石英角斑岩具有同源特征,暗示岩浆源区来源于亏损地幔,并受地壳混染。  相似文献   

6.
西藏班公湖—怒江结合带已经成为我国重要的斑岩铜金矿成矿带,改则县多龙斑岩—浅成低温热液型铜(金)矿集区是近几年班公湖—怒江成矿带最为瞩目的找矿发现。本文首次对多龙矿集区地堡那木岗矿床二长花岗斑岩进行全岩地球化学分析及锆石LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb测年。二长花岗斑岩SiO_2为66.31%~67.31%,Al_2O_3为15.16%~15.33%,MgO为1.30%~1.47%,CaO为1.53%~1.65%,TFe_2O_3为3.29%~3.74%,K_2O为3.72%~3.98%,Na_2O为4.48%~4.96%,K_2O/Na_2O为0.80~0.89,铝饱和指数为1.00~1.07,里特曼指数为2.82~3.43,属于为高钾钙碱性弱过铝质岩石。其明显富集轻稀土及大离子亲石元素(Th、U、K、Pb及Rb),亏损重稀土及高场强元素(Ta、Nb、Ti及Zr),稀土总量为131.81×10~(-6)~151.59×10~(-6)之间,轻稀土与重稀土比值为10.67~10.97,(La/Yb)_N为14.03~15.23,δEu为0.75~0.78,具有中等负铕异常,显示出典型岛弧岩浆岩的特征,表明二长花岗斑岩可能是处于俯冲带背景下由洋壳俯冲板片脱水产生流体交代地幔楔发生部分熔融形成。二长花岗斑岩La/Nb值为3.36~3.50,La/Ta值为40.71~42.79,指示了岩浆在上升的过程中可能遭受到地壳物质的混染作用。其锆石具有明显的岩浆结晶环带,锆石U-Pb测年显示,Th/U值为0.56~1.10,岩石成岩年龄为112.6±1.3Ma。结合前人资料可知,多龙矿集区内岛弧岩浆岩存在117~124 Ma和107~112 Ma两个明显的主要成岩期,地堡那木岗矿床二长花岗斑岩形成于矿集区岩浆动活后期。综合分析认为,班公湖—怒江特提斯洋在早白垩世晚期(112.6±1.3Ma)尚未关闭,仍正在向北俯冲于羌塘地块之下。  相似文献   

7.
内蒙古四子王旗地区发现有一套早白垩世钾玄岩。主量元素、微量元素、稀土元素以及 Sr-Nd 同位素测试结果表明,岩石以低硅(SiO_2含量为48.11%~52.77%)、高钛(TiO_2含量为1.94%~2.77%,平均2.48%)、高钾高碱(K_2O Na_2O 为5.32%~7.02%、K_2O/Na_2O 比值为0.48~1.10)为特征,属于钾玄岩系列。它们富集大离子亲石元素、轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素,具有微弱的 Eu 负异常(δEu=0.81~0.98),其地球化学特征总体与洋岛玄武岩(OIB)相似。Rb/Nb、Ba/Nb、La/Nb、K/Nb 和 Zr/Nb 比值主要落在 EM I OIB 范围内。~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr 和~(143)Nd/~(144)Nd 比值分别变化在0.7063~0.7077和0.51196~0.51243之间,岩石的 Nd、Sr 同位素组成接近 EM I 地幔端元。随着ε_(Nd)的减小,P_2O_5、Rh、Sr、Ba 和 Zr 逐渐富集,表明四子王旗钾玄岩没有经历明显的地壳物质混染。利用微量元素地球化学原理,推断四子王旗钾玄岩母岩浆源于含金云母地幔橄榄岩减压低度部分熔融。根据其地球化学特征可以认为,四子王旗钾玄岩是华北板块早白垩世岩石圈减薄事件的产物。  相似文献   

8.
阿鲁科尔沁旗陶海营子剖面以灰、灰黑、黄绿色的砂板岩组合为特征,是林西组典型剖面之一,含双壳、叶肢介、植物和孢粉化石,结合碎屑锆石年龄,时代为晚二叠世晚期。本次所研究的林西组样品以暗色泥岩为主,主量元素平均含量SiO_2=62.90%,Al_2O_3=16.85%,MgO=1.78%,CaO=1.01%,Na_2O=1.64%,K_2O=4.0%,K_2O/Na_2O为1.10~5.66;A1_2O_3/(CaO+Na_2O)比值为3.57~12.69;稀土元素ΣREE介于139.85×10~(-6)~231.65×10~(-6)之间,平均值为190.74×10~(-6),δEu值介于0.49~0.87之间,平均值为0.61,表现为铕的负异常,Ce介于0.91×10~(-6)~0.96×10~(-6)之间,为负异常,LREE富集,HREE亏损,微量元素以亏损Nb、Ta、Sr,富集Rb、Ba、La、Ce、Pb、Nd、Sm为特征。以上分析表明林西组形成于靠近大陆岛弧的活动大陆边缘构造背景。依据碎屑锆石年龄谱值信息,林西组沉积物源具多样性和复杂性,除东北各地块,同时存在华北板块和西伯利亚板块的物源信息,说明林西组沉积时期华北板块与西伯利亚板块可能已经开始俯冲过程。  相似文献   

9.
西藏多不杂铜矿床是班公湖-怒江带北侧新近发现的具有超大型远景的、典型的富金斑岩型铜矿床.本文对含矿斑岩、玄武质火山岩进行了系统的地球化学分析,甄别出三套岩石系列:埃达克岩、高Nb玄武岩和正常的岛弧玄武安山岩.三套岩石SiO2含量47%~68%,Al2O3含13%~18%,MgO含量1.4%~8.5%,FeOt含量2.3%~8.1%和CaO含量2.1%~10%,属于钙碱系列.MgO、CaO和FeOt与SiO2呈负相关,K2O与SiO2基本呈正相关.高Nb玄武岩和正常的岛弧玄武安山岩富Na,Na2O/K2O在0.9~7之间,而埃达克岩是相对富K,Na2O/K2O比为0.8.稀土元素总量∑REE为29×10-6-203×10-6,从基性到酸性岩乏REE是逐渐减小的,高Nb玄武岩的稀土元素含量最高,而埃达克岩最低.球粒陨石标准化配分曲线为轻稀土富集型,LREE/HREE为7.0~12.4,(La/Yb)N为3.2~13,δEu为0.9~2.1.埃达克岩和正常的岛弧玄武岩富集大离子亲石元素(LILE:如Rb、Ba、K、Sr)和活泼的高场强元素(如:U、Th),相对亏损其它高场强元素(HFSE:如Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Ti),表明具有俯冲带之上岛弧岩浆的特征.而高Nb玄武岩具有明显Nb、Ta正异常,且TiO2含量高(>2%),(La/Nb)PM<2.微量元素地球化学特征和Sr、Nd同位素结果表明该区埃达克岩直接来源于俯冲洋壳的部分熔融,但可能有俯冲沉积物成分的加入;而高Nb的玄武岩则可能来源于埃达克质熔体交代或者超临界流体交代而产生富Nb、Ta的地幔源区,可能有软流圈地幔的加入;而正常的岛弧火山岩则来源于俯冲流体交代过的地幔楔.另外,多不杂矿区埃达克岩和高Nb玄武岩(HNB)空间共生的"埃达克质岩浆交代的火山岩系列",表明多不杂铜矿床形成于典型的岛弧俯冲构造背景.对与成矿密切相关的花岗闪长斑岩进行精确的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年代学研究,其锆石具有明显的岩浆结晶环带,Th/U比值范围为0.51~0.90,均大于0.1,为岩浆成因锆石,其SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为121.6±1.9Ma,表明至少在大约120Ma期间班公-怒江洋盆正在向北俯冲,洋盆闭合时间应晚于早白垩世中期.  相似文献   

10.
以东准噶尔北塔山一带泥盆纪火山岩为研究对象,通过岩石地球化学分析,获得安山岩及玄武岩样品SiO_2含量47.26%~68.03%,Al_2O_3含量14.61%~20.08%。Na_2O含量1.01%~4.39%,K_2O含量0.26%~3.02%,Na_2O/K_2O为0.55~10.50。酸性火山岩SiO_2含量67.55%~70.46%,Al_2O_3含量13.7%~14.92%。Na_2O含量2.93%~3.53%,K_2O含量3.06%~3.34%,Na_2O/K_2O为0.96~1.06。所有样品里特曼指数0.32~4.08。稀土元素总量44.91×10~(-6)~247.98×10~(-6),轻稀土略富集((La/Yb)N=1.83~5.76),δEu=0.74~1.13。大离子亲石元素(Sr,K,Rb,Ba)富集,Ta,Nb亏损强烈,绝大部分样品Nb含量小于11×10~(-6),K*(2KN/(TaN+LaN)、Sr*(2SrN/(CeN+NdN))多大于1,显示消减带火山岩特征。结合区域构造演化,认为北塔山一带泥盆纪火山岩形成于卡拉麦里小洋盆的洋壳向北俯冲过程中的岛弧环境。  相似文献   

11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。  相似文献   

12.
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning.  相似文献   

13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论   总被引:13,自引:3,他引:13  
据1:5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料,就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因,其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应,以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上,讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。  相似文献   

14.
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.  相似文献   

15.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。   相似文献   

16.
塘口水电站大坝基础座落在断层和裂隙较发育的龟裂纹灰岩上,岩体完整性差、透水性强,多年运行后,大坝灌浆廊道和排水廊道出现多处集中性漏水,为确保大坝安全和电站正常发电,根据渗漏性质和成因,采用对灌浆廊道补充帷幕灌浆,对排水廊道进行固结+帷幕+回填灌浆。通过灌浆处理后,效果良好,表明灌浆工程有效的将导致坝基渗漏的上下游的裂隙通道封闭,并顺利的经受了随后的汛期洪水考验,大坝安全得到保障。  相似文献   

17.
The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy (SSS) proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy (ICS). The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob's Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs.  相似文献   

18.
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix.  相似文献   

19.
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.  相似文献   

20.
正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the  相似文献   

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