共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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为了弥补蝙蝠算法后期收敛速度慢、寻优精度不高、易陷入局部最优值的缺点,本文提出了一种新的遥感图像分类算法--GABA算法,该算法将遗传算法中的选择、交叉、变异操作应用到蝙蝠算法中,使蝙蝠算法具有变异机制,避免种群个体陷入局部最优,提高了算法全局寻优能力,增加了蝙蝠算法的多样性。同时,为了突出本文算法的优点,试验将蝙蝠算法、K-means算法、粒子群算法与本文算法结果进行比较,分析评价遥感图像的分类结果。试验表明本文算法在遥感图像分类应用中既提高了分类精度又减少了分类时间,是一种可行、有效的遥感图像分类方法。 相似文献
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针对天顶仪地面天文定位算法需要反复差值,计算繁琐的问题,文章将航天器姿态算法应用到天顶仪定位中来,详细研究了3种姿态算法,并为利用姿态算法实现定位给出了从姿态信息计算天顶仪光轴指向的新方法:建立了姿态算法的定位误差模型,结合过蒙特卡洛仿真,研究了姿态算法的定位精度并与原算法进行了比较;最后通过实际观测实验,实际分析了姿态算法和原算法在实验系统中的实际定位精度。结果表明:各姿态算法均能应用于天顶仪定位中,且精度高于原定位算法。 相似文献
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在分析栅格时空数据模型和栅格数据编码的基础上,提出了基于2维行程编码实现基态修正栅格时空数据模型的关键算法,包括对等分裂差异分析算法和快速差异累加算法.针对每个算法,分析了常规算法存在的不足,给出了改进算法的主要思想和详细步骤.最后,设计和开发了相应的实验系统,通过大量实验验证了算法的有效性,同时表明改进算法其运行效率和内存占有量方面均明显优于常规算法. 相似文献
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针对传统Dijkstra算法运行效率的问题,提出了一种基于传统Dijkstra并行线程的算法,该算法动态地将交通网络进行子网分割。通过实验测试了不同网络节点数量和弧段数量下传统Dijkstra算法和本文算法运行时间,实验结果表明本文算法能够缩减网络节点搜索空间,降低算法的时间复杂度,提高算法的运行效率。 相似文献
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控制网最小独立闭合环搜索算法研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
论述了控制网中最小独立闭合环搜索的两种算法：基于生成树的算法和基于迭代加深搜索的算法,在理论上进行了推导,并结合实际算例,对两种算法进行了比较,得出了在某些情况下,后一种算法搜索结果不是太稳定,前一种算法搜索结果稳定的结论。 相似文献
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此处提出了一种融合AM算法和FM算法优势、避免二者劣势的多参数可控随机复合半色调算法。该算法在避免莫尔条纹的同时降低了印刷复制难度,采用通用模板实现加网,节省了工作量。首先对加网角度模型、网点百分率以及网点排列模型进行了解析,提出了算法建模思想。通过设计通用模板或阈值矩阵以及构建网点单元精确定位算法,具体阐述了文中所提算法的建立过程。利用文中所提算法设计实验,对分色图像进行半色调化和叠印模拟。实验证明,文中所提算法是一种多项指标优于传统AM算法和FM算法的半色调方法。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献