共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
利用常规观测资料、NCEP 1°×1°再分析资料及雷达资料,对2014年6月浙江中部地区一次有冷空气侵入的梅汛期大暴雨过程进行了诊断分析。结果表明:短波槽携带冷空气与西南暖湿气流交汇所形成的低涡切变是大暴雨过程主要影响系统;冷空气侵入使垂直方向上形成上冷下暖的不稳定结构,在暴雨区域上空始终对应有配合垂直上升运动中心的低层辐合中心,同时800-900 h Pa的干冷平流向低层的输送对暴雨维持有重要作用。冷空气侵入加剧了低层大气的对流性不稳定,大暴雨的产生与低层大气对流性不稳定的加剧和不稳定能量的释放有密切关系。湿位涡正压项(MPV1)表明大气处于对流不稳定状态,斜压项(MPV2)由负转正发展使垂直涡度得到较大增长,从而为暴雨提供了很好的垂直动力条件。根据雷达速度图上高低层冷暖平流及实况反射率回波,可以初步判断降水的强弱和发展趋势。 相似文献
2.
沙澧河流域两场大暴雨过程的对比分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
利用常规观测资料、自动站资料和NCEP1°×1°再分析资料对2007年7月5日和14日沙澧河流域两场大暴雨过程进行了诊断对比分析.结果表明:不同影响系统下产生的大暴雨过程其动力机制有所差异.垂直螺旋度计算结果显示:两次过程700hPa等压面上正垂直螺旋度中心的移向和强度变化与降水落区及趋势变化有很好的对应关系,暴雨区出现在正垂直螺旋度中心移动的前方,对流域大暴雨的落区有一定的指示意义.5日呈现中低层正、高层负的垂直螺旋度配置,动力条件更有利于大暴雨的发生.湿位涡演变分析发现,5日中低层既存在对流不稳定,又存在对称不稳定,有利于垂直对流和倾斜对流发生,造成流域大暴雨.14日中低层大气处于对流稳定状态,但边界层和中层存在对流不稳定,同时中层还存在较强的对称不稳定,垂直涡度得到较大增长,导致上升运动的加强和水汽的垂直输送,有利于降水增幅. 相似文献
3.
副高边缘两次大暴雨天气过程物理量特征分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用常规气象资料、NCEP 1°×1°再分析资料对2012年7月1~4日副高边缘四川省达州市连续两次大暴雨天气过程的物理量进行了重点分析。分析结果表明K指数和假相当位温垂直梯度变化与暴雨对应关系较好,850hPa比湿能很好的反映低层大气水汽含量情况,可以为暴雨预报的一个重要参考指标;副高边缘偏南气流提供了较好的水汽条件;垂直螺旋度与暴雨中心位置和强度有较好的对应关系;副高边缘西南气流使得垂直涡度增大,系统斜压性加强,有利于暴雨产生。 相似文献
4.
2003年7月3～4日淮河流域大暴雨结构和维持机制分析 总被引：28，自引：6，他引：22
利用卫星、雷达和地面加密资料,分析了2003年7月3～4日淮河流域大暴雨的中尺度系统演变特征.结果表明:(1)云团的生成源地都在河南西部山区,然后影响安徽北部;(2)梅雨锋区等θse线随高度近于垂直分布,具有类似热带系统的暖心结构特征,θse高值区的"漏斗"状结构比较明显;(3)双圈垂直次级环流,是造成强降水的主要物理机制,这种机制的形成和维持与高低空急流的耦合是紧密相关的;(4)整层的视热源〈Q1〉和视水汽汇〈Q2〉高值区呈带状分布在梅雨锋附近,并且位温和比湿垂直平流项在Q1、Q2中发挥重要作用;(5)对流不稳定和条件对称不稳定的建立使得在暴雨区,既存在深厚的热力不稳定机制,又存在水汽输入机制和热力不稳定的触发机制,从而形成强暴雨;(6)湿比有效能量是强降水维持的主要能量来源,降水产生的凝结潜热释放在能量正反馈中发挥重要作用. 相似文献
5.
该文利用常规观测资料、NCEP/NCAR 1°×1°再分析资料、高密度区域自动站降水资料以及地形因素等,对2012年9月12日发生在六盘水市六枝特区朗岱镇安乐村一次秋季大暴雨的天气影响系统、物理量场、动力因素等进行诊断分析。结果表明:此次局地大暴雨过程是在高空槽、中低层低涡切变和强盛的西南暖湿气流等天气条件有效合理配置下发生的;大暴雨发生时,位势能量500 hPa—850 hPaΔθse不稳定,对流高度高,对流强度和垂直上升运动增强。模式预报及高密度区域自动站降水资料对暴雨的量级和落区有很好的指导作用。 相似文献
6.
利用NCEP/NCAR再分析资料和中尺度模式MM5V3,对2010年7月造成甘肃东部大暴雨过程的低涡系统进行了诊断分析和数值模拟.结果表明:(1)在低涡发生、发展阶段,假相当位温和比湿的垂直平流在视热源、视水汽汇中占绝对优势,说明垂直平流变化与低涡发生、发展及强降水有很好的正相关;(2)上升运动中心与视热源、视水汽汇大致中心相对应,变化趋势基本一致,最强的凝结潜热加热发生在中层,最强上升运动同样也出现在中层,说明降水过程中大气加热与大气上升运动密切相关,大气热源主要来自于水汽的凝结潜热;(3)低涡发生、发展过程中伴随中低层有西南风急流、强正涡度中心、低层辐合、高层辐散结构、强上升运动及低层水汽通量辐合;(4)低涡区上空对流层低层为对流不稳定层结,中层至中高层为条件对称不稳定层结,对流不稳定层结强度随时间变化不大,而条件对称不稳定层结强度随时间有明显加强,位势不稳定和条件性对称不稳定共存使得假相当位温高值区域的垂直上升运动得以产生和维持. 相似文献
7.
利用MICAPS资料、多普勒雷达资料和NCEP资料,对2010年8月10日08:00-11日08:00(北京时)毛乌素沙地南部边缘地带一次大暴雨过程的中-γ尺度特征及成因进行了分析。结果表明,强降水发生时,在多普勒气象雷达速度场上可观测到西南低空急流的生成和增强,以及西南低空急流左侧中-γ尺度气旋式辐合的生成和维持,并在反射率因子图上出现>50dBz的强回波区;暴雨过程中单站要素表现为气压持续降低并出现≥4.0m·s-1的最大风速(南风);伴随强降水的开始,暴雨区主要受水平平流项和水平辐散项作用,600hPa以下对流层低层的涡度收支增大,800～700hPa达6×10-9s-2;受水平平流项作用,350～100hPa维持涡度收支负值,在150hPa附近达-6×10-9s-2;视热源Q1的垂直廓线显示,伴随暴雨区最强降水即将开始时,主要受局地变化项和垂直输送项作用,Q1在780～300hPa形成正值层;受水平平流项作用,Q1在300～220hPa形成负值层,大气热力强迫作用有利于上升运动加强和云团发展;Q1的累积分布显示,临近暴雨发生时,暴雨区靠近上游生成Q1>20J·kg-1·s-1的大值中心,而且暴雨区视水汽汇Q2>10J·kg-1·s-1。 相似文献
8.
利用探空资料、常规气象资料、中尺度气象加密观测资料及多普勒雷达回波产品等资料,对2010年7月25日吉林省双阳站局地大暴雨的中尺度系统演变特征、动力、不稳定条件及雷达回波特征进行了分析。分析结果表明：低空中尺度切变、地面中尺度辐合线是本次局地暴雨的主要中尺度系统,850hPa露点锋提供本次局地暴雨的触发机制;局地暴雨发生在较强的对流不稳定及冷空气侵入导致迅速增强的垂直风切变的条件下;暴雨发生前中低空有明显较强的上升运动,冷空气开始下沉入侵形成垂直环流,为暴雨的发生提供了动力条件;雷达回波图上“人”字型回波带合并,其上多个对流单体新生持续经过暴雨区造成强降水,回波带上的逆风区与局地暴雨有较好的对应关系,强回波及逆风区对局地暴雨有较好的指示意义。 相似文献
9.
2005年6月湖南大暴雨过程的天气动力学诊断分析 总被引：9，自引：3，他引：9
利用NCEP分析资料和实测资料，对2005年6月初湖南大暴雨过程进行了天气动力学诊断分析。结果表明：暴雨区中上升运动和水汽辐合均大于周围区域，中低层为对流不稳定层结。暴雨区位于非地转湿Q矢量辐合强迫的次级环流上升支中，其南北两侧为非地转下沉气流，下沉气流的补偿有利于暴雨系统的维持。非地转湿Q矢量辐合区对6小时暴雨落区预报有指示意义。暴雨区位于700hPa湿位涡和850hPa湿相对位涡负值中心附近偏暖湿气流一侧。低层暖湿平流和强上升运动致使低层湿空气辐合补偿、热量上传，利于高层辐散增强，抽吸作用加强低空辐合，促使暴雨发展。 相似文献
10.
利用常规气象观测资料、EC-interim逐6 h 0.5°×0.5°再分析资料、卫星云图和雷达资料,对2017年7月25—26日陕北大暴雨过程成因进行了综合诊断分析,结果表明:河套地区西风东移与副高外围暖湿气流在陕西交汇,为暴雨提供了有利的环流形势;陕北暴雨区有两支水汽输送带,700 hPa上西南风急流水汽输送以及850 hPa上偏东风急流水汽输送,为暴雨提供了充沛的水汽和能量;700 hPa上榆林东部水汽辐合抬升,加之850 hPa偏东风在东部河谷辐合爬升,造成榆林东部地区的大暴雨天气;对流条件分析发现,暴雨发生前陕北地区中低层湿度较好,850 hPa比湿达到15～17 g/kg,大气不稳定度强,850 hPa和500 hPa的温差达到28℃,假相当位温相差18℃,CAPE值达到了2 354 J/kg,充沛的水汽、能量条件为对流提供了十分有利的条件;河套东北侧弱干冷空气与西南暖湿气流在陕北形成假相当位温密集带,大气湿斜压性增强,锋生触发陕北地区不稳定能量释放,形成强降水;不稳定分析表明,在降水前期及初期,大气对流不稳定度高,随着降水的产生,对流不稳定能量释放,强降水凝结潜热对中层大气的加热作用,又使得大气斜压不稳定增强,中层大气锋生造成的垂直运动使得陕北地区的强降水持续,造成大暴雨天气。 相似文献
11.
Using the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set(ICOADS) and ERA-Interim data, spatial distributions of air-sea temperature difference(ASTD) in the South China Sea(SCS) for the past 35 years are compared,and variations of spatial and temporal distributions of ASTD in this region are addressed using empirical orthogonal function decomposition and wavelet analysis methods. The results indicate that both ICOADS and ERA-Interim data can reflect actual distribution characteristics of ASTD in the SCS, but values of ASTD from the ERA-Interim data are smaller than those of the ICOADS data in the same region. In addition, the ASTD characteristics from the ERA-Interim data are not obvious inshore. A seesaw-type, north-south distribution of ASTD is dominant in the SCS; i.e., a positive peak in the south is associated with a negative peak in the north in November, and a negative peak in the south is accompanied by a positive peak in the north during April and May. Interannual ASTD variations in summer or autumn are decreasing. There is a seesaw-type distribution of ASTD between Beibu Bay and most of the SCS in summer, and the center of large values is in the Nansha Islands area in autumn. The ASTD in the SCS has a strong quasi-3a oscillation period in all seasons, and a quasi-11 a period in winter and spring. The ASTD is positively correlated with the Nio3.4 index in summer and autumn but negatively correlated in spring and winter. 相似文献
12.
Fei LIU Chen XING Jinbao LI Bin WANG Jing CHAI Chaochao GAO Gang HUANG Jian LIU Deliang CHEN 《大气科学进展》2020,37(7):663-670
正The Taal Volcano in Luzon is one of the most active and dangerous volcanoes of the Philippines. A recent eruption occurred on 12 January 2020(Fig. 1a), and this volcano is still active with the occurrence of volcanic earthquakes. The eruption has become a deep concern worldwide, not only for its damage on local society, but also for potential hazardous consequences on the Earth's climate and environment. 相似文献
13.
The moving-window correlation analysis was applied to investigate the relationship between autumn Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) events and the synchronous autumn precipitation in Huaxi region, based on the daily precipitation, sea surface temperature (SST) and atmospheric circulation data from 1960 to 2012. The correlation curves of IOD and the early modulation of Huaxi region’s autumn precipitation indicated a mutational site appeared in the 1970s. During 1960 to 1979, when the IOD was in positive phase in autumn, the circulations changed from a “W” shape to an ”M” shape at 500 hPa in Asia middle-high latitude region. Cold flux got into the Sichuan province with Northwest flow, the positive anomaly of the water vapor flux transported from Western Pacific to Huaxi region strengthened, caused precipitation increase in east Huaxi region. During 1980 to 1999, when the IOD in autumn was positive phase, the atmospheric circulation presented a “W” shape at 500 hPa, the positive anomaly of the water vapor flux transported from Bay of Bengal to Huaxi region strengthened, caused precipitation ascend in west Huaxi region. In summary, the Indian Ocean changed from cold phase to warm phase since the 1970s, caused the instability of the inter-annual relationship between the IOD and the autumn rainfall in Huaxi region. 相似文献
14.
Various features of the atmospheric environment affect the number of migratory insects, besides their initial population. However, little is known about the impact of atmospheric low-frequency oscillation(10 to 90 days) on insect migration. A case study was conducted to ascertain the influence of low-frequency atmospheric oscillation on the immigration of brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens(Stl), in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. The results showed the following:(1) The number of immigrating N. lugens from April to June of 2007 through 2016 mainly exhibited a periodic oscillation of 10 to 20 days.(2) The 10-20 d low-frequency number of immigrating N. lugens was significantly correlated with a low-frequency wind field and a geopotential height field at 850 h Pa.(3) During the peak phase of immigration, southwest or south winds served as a driving force and carried N. lugens populations northward, and when in the back of the trough and the front of the ridge, the downward airflow created a favorable condition for N. lugens to land in the study area. In conclusion, the northward migration of N. lugens was influenced by a low-frequency atmospheric circulation based on the analysis of dynamics. This study was the first research connecting atmospheric low-frequency oscillation to insect migration. 相似文献
15.
The atmospheric and oceanic conditions before the onset of EP El Ni?o and CP El Ni?o in nearly 30 years are compared and analyzed by using 850 hPa wind, 20℃ isotherm depth, sea surface temperature and the Wheeler and Hendon index. The results are as follows: In the western equatorial Pacific, the occurrence of the anomalously strong westerly winds of the EP El Ni?o is earlier than that of the CP El Ni?o. Its intensity is far stronger than that of the CP El Ni?o. Two months before the El Ni?o, the anomaly westerly winds of the EP El Ni?o have extended to the eastern Pacific region, while the westerly wind anomaly of the CP El Ni?o can only extend to the west of the dateline three months before the El Ni?o and later stay there. Unlike the EP El Ni?o, the CP El Ni?o is always associated with easterly wind anomaly in the eastern equatorial Pacific before its onset. The thermocline depth anomaly of the EP El Ni?o can significantly move eastward and deepen. In addition, we also find that the evolution of thermocline is ahead of the development of the sea surface temperature for the EP El Ni?o. The strong MJO activity of the EP El Ni?o in the western and central Pacific is earlier than that of the CP El Ni?o. Measured by the standard deviation of the zonal wind square, the intensity of MJO activity of the EP El Ni?o is significantly greater than that of the CP El Ni?o before the onset of El Ni?o. 相似文献
16.
基于最新的GTAP8 (Global Trade Analysis Project）数据库,使用投入产出法,分析了2004年到2007年全球贸易变化下南北集团贸易隐含碳变化及对全球碳排放的影响。结果显示,随着发展中国家进出口规模扩张,全球贸易隐含碳流向的重心逐渐向发展中国家转移。2004年到2007年,发达国家高端设备制造业和服务业出口以及发展中国家资源、能源密集型行业及中低端制造业出口的趋势加强,该过程的生产转移导致全球碳排放增长4.15亿t,占研究时段全球贸易隐含碳增量的63%。未来发展中国家的出口隐含碳比重还将进一步提高。贸易变化带来的南北集团隐含碳流动变化对全球应对气候变化行动的影响日益突出,发达国家对此负有重要责任。 相似文献
17.
Analysis of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Height Characteristics over the Arctic Ocean Using the Aircraft and GPS Soundings 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 正ERRATUM to: Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 4(2011), 124-130 On page 126 of the printed edition (Issue 2, Volume 4), Fig. 2 was a wrong figure because the contact author made mistake giving the wrong one. The corrected edition has been updated on our website. The editorial office is sincerely sorry for any 相似文献
18.
19.
《大气科学进展》2014,(6)
正AN Junling;see LI Ying et al.;(5),1221—1232AN Junling;see QU Yu et al.;(4),787-800AN Junling;see WANG Feng et al.;(6),1331-1342Ania POLOMSKA-HARLICK;see Jieshun ZHU et al.;(4),743-754Baek-Min KIM;see Seong-Joong KIM et al.;(4),863-878BAI Tao;see LI Gang et al.;(1),66-84BAO Qing;see YANG Jing et al.;(5),1147—1156BEI Naifang; 相似文献
20.
《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2014,(6)
正Journal of Meteorological Research is an international academic journal in atmospheric sciences edited and published by Acta Meteorologica Sinica Press,sponsored by the Chinese Meteorological Society.It has been acting as a bridge of academic exchange between Chinese and foreign meteorologists and aiming at introduction of the current advancements in atmospheric sciences in China.The journal columns include Articles.Note and Correspondence,and research letters.Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献