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沂沭断裂带是郯庐断裂带的山东段,该断裂带不仅规模大,而且活动性强,具有"两堑夹一垒"的构造格架。利用实测1：20万海底高精度重力测量数据对沂沭断裂带莱州湾海域重力场特征进行了研究,采用欧拉反褶积、纹理分析等边界识别方法对数据进行处理解释,旨在对研究区进行构造格架的细化。根据重力场特征,推断断裂22条,以NE-NNE向和近EW向为主,推断沂沭断裂带4条主干断裂在莱州湾呈NNE向近平行舒缓波状展布;初步划分了3个三级构造单元,5个四级构造单元,12个五级构造单元;推断昌邑-大店断裂以西重力高反映了基底凸起,重力低主要反映了中、新生代凹陷,断裂以东重力高主要反映了早前寒武纪变质岩分布,重力低主要反映了中生代花岗岩体分布。 相似文献
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沂沭断裂带成热地质条件研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
沂沭断裂带是由四条主干断裂组成的深大断裂带,带内地热露头较多,蕴藏着较为丰富的地热资源。本文试图从区域地质角度对沂沭断裂带的地层结构、构造的导水控热性能以及热储特征等成热地质条件进行分析研究,提出沂沭断裂带内的正确勘查方向,以便有目的、有计划地开展地热资源勘查工作,以期促进沂沭断裂带地热资源勘查的新突破。通过分析,沂沭断裂带内西部马站-苏村地堑的成热地质条件优于东部安丘-莒县地堑,沂沭断裂带中段是进一步开展地热资源勘查的有利地段,而NW、NEE向次级断裂与主干断裂的交汇处是地热资源勘查的主要靶区,推断-葛沟断裂两侧存在深部灰岩热储。 相似文献
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为揭示沂沭断裂带深部结构及发生—发展过程,查清断裂切割深度及对岩石圈地幔的破坏,探讨沂沭断裂带的构造组合样式、运动方式、地壳稳定性及其对资源环境的约束作用,研究团队于2019年在沂沭断裂带南段沂南—莒县附近布设了一条长约60 km的深反射地震剖面,系统采集了沂沭断裂带和两侧地块的地震数据,对沂沭断裂带深部岩石圈精细结构进行了解剖.结果显示,该区岩石圈结构在横向上表现为以沂沭断裂带为界的块状结构特征,地壳厚度约30.8～39.5 km;莫霍面总体呈西浅东深态势,并被西倾的沂水—汤头断裂(F2)和昌邑—大店断裂(F4)错断,垂直落差达10.5 km.与浅部"两堑夹一垒"的构造组合样式不同的是,沂沭断裂带在深部剖面上表现为由沂水—汤头断裂(F2)和昌邑—大店断裂(F4)向上延伸与分叉散开的多条断裂组成"双枝状"构造组合样式.断裂带内被断层切割的界面反射波多呈向上的拱弧形,其构造形迹具有伸展、挤压和走滑并存的特征,推断这些界面为层间滑脱构造,它们指示了沂沭断裂带"多层滑移"构造运动方式.该断裂带不仅切穿了近地表、壳内地质界面,F2、F4断裂还向下切割莫霍面,深入岩石圈地幔,是深达地幔的深大断裂构造带,为地幔热物质的上涌提供了通道,对中生代的岩浆活动和内生成矿具有控制作用.地震剖面西端的铜井金矿成矿与沿F2断裂上侵的铜井杂岩体关系密切;剖面东端的火山机构保存完整,没有明显构造破坏痕迹,据此认为沂沭断裂带左行走滑主要发生在早白垩世青山期以前,其后水平滑移量应不大.从区域地质分布及地震反演结果看,昌邑—大店断裂(F4)明显将山东省分割为鲁西和鲁东两个地质构造单元,因此将其作为区域地质构造分界线是合理的.本项研究结果进一步加深了沂沭断裂带深、浅部结构的认识,为分析研究沂沭断裂带的深部过程和浅部构造响应及对资源环境的影响提供了资料约束. 相似文献
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日照市管帅地区位于沂沭断裂带之昌邑大店断裂两侧,莒县地堑东缘。通过对管帅地区地质构造、水文地质条件、热储层、反演电阻率及水化学的分析研究,探讨其地热资源特征,为管帅地区的地热资源规划开发提供参考依据。 相似文献
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王林祥 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1987,(1)
沂沭断裂带是山东境内一条从北向南展布的巨大断裂带,主要由鄌郚—葛沟、沂水—汤头、安丘—莒县和昌邑—大店断裂组成。该带内构造体系的复合现象很发育,可概括为:褶皱构造的迭加;断层力学性质的迭加;断裂间的穿切;结构面的方位改变和岩脉或矿脉的穿切等。 根据构造形迹力学性质和构造体系的特征,确定上述构造形迹归属于东西构造带和新华夏系。 相似文献
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《地壳构造与地壳应力文集》2016,(2)
本文利用ETM+、资源三号等多源遥感数据,经过镶嵌、增强及融合等一系列影像处理,对沂沭断裂带(郯庐断裂带山东带)的几何展布及构造地貌特征进行了详细的解译。研究表明,沂沭断裂带总体走向NNE,主要由5条主干断裂组成,分别是鄌郚-葛沟断裂(F_1)、沂水-汤头断裂(F_2)、白芬子-浮来山断裂(F_3)、昌邑-大店断裂(F_4)及安丘-莒县断裂(F_5),遥感影像上形成两堑一垒的构造地貌格局,而每条断裂均有明显的遥感构造地貌特征,表现为线性特征、色调差异、串珠状湖泊分布、断层陡坎、断层陡崖、断塞塘等现象,其中安丘-莒县断裂(F_5)在构造地貌上具有历史地震地表破裂、断层陡坎与冲沟同步右旋位错等较新的活动现象,表明该断裂为现今5条主干断裂中构造活动性最强的一条,对强震的发生具有明显的控制作用。 相似文献
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沂沭断裂带为郯庐断裂带山东段的大断裂,其深度切穿莫霍面,把鲁中造山带与苏鲁造山带隔开,断裂带的活动情况影响山东地区大地构造的稳定性。以往的工作多集中在地表或近地表地质要素的调查和研究,局部也开展了一些地球物理探测工作,大多以剖面为主,对区内地质构造的认识比较局限。本文收集沂沭断裂带约14600 km2范围的区域重力数据,并对其进行了定性解释和三维定量反演,获得了区内地下30 km内的相对密度分布。综合研究了从诸葛镇到五连金矿的精测剖面,其中包括重力、磁法和大地电磁3种方法。由此得到以下几点结果：①揭示了区内东部地下存在一条巨大的隐伏隆起构造,深度约2 km到10 km,从南南西方向延伸到北北东,有3个局部核心区：分别是石桥子镇往西南约30 km范围、由桑园镇、五莲县金矿及许孟镇三者之间的区域、以湖头镇为中心向北向南各延伸约30 km范围。②地表观察的断裂F1和F2比由反演的相对密度确定的断裂F′1和F′2向东偏移,而且北部偏移比南部更大。③重力、磁法、大地电磁测深综合剖面S1—S2研究表明,沂沭断裂带北段内岩矿石具有较低的相对密度、较低的磁性和较低的电阻率特征,意味着断裂带在北部具有张性特点。综上所述,研究区内东部上地壳内存在隐伏隆起构造,昌邑—大店断裂和安丘—莒县断裂在北部具有张性断裂特征,在南部具有挤压特征,莒县以南小地震方式释放部分应力。 相似文献
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《大地构造与成矿学》2016,(6)
莱州湾南岸地貌第四系发育受控于气候、基准面及区域构造,沂沭断裂带的新近活动是该区域地貌第四纪发育的影响因素之一。本文通过地形分析、流域水文分析、历史地貌分析、第四系厚度与历史构造分析等方法,对该区域地貌第四系发育与断裂带关系进行了研究。研究表明:(1)研究区地势西高、东低,河流下切深度自西向东依次减小;典型河流河间地比率自西向东增大;分水岭向东迁移。(2)第四系西薄东厚,区域第四系厚度分布受断裂带控制。(3)沂沭断裂带控制了潍北组的区域分布,控制了区域第四纪沉降中心,影响了全新世中期最大海侵范围。第四纪沉降主轴与断裂带之间的几何关系表明沂沭断裂带在第四纪具有右行走滑性质,区域地貌第四纪特征为沂沭断裂带新构造活动提供了地貌第四纪方面的证据。 相似文献
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郯庐断裂带是中国东部板内一条规模最大的强构造变形带与地震活动断裂带,其断裂结构与历史地震活动性具明显的分段活动性。文中通过沿郯庐断裂带中南段的历史地震活动性、精定位背景地震活动性与震源机制解分析,讨论了断裂带的深部几何结构与现今活动习性。现今地震活动在中段主要沿1668年郯城MS 8地震破裂带线性分布,线性条带在泗洪-诸城间延伸约340 km长,为1668年地震长期缓慢衰减的余震序列活动。大震地表破裂遗迹与精定位地震分布都揭示出郯庐断裂带中段的两条全新世活动断裂昌邑-大店断裂与安丘-莒县断裂以右阶斜列的形式共同参与了1668年郯城MS 8地震破裂。精定位震源剖面刻画出两条断裂结构面呈高角度相背而倾,其中昌邑-大店断裂倾向SE,安丘-莒县断裂倾向NW,两条断裂在深部没有合并汇聚。余震活动所代表的1668年地震震源破裂带是郯庐断裂带中现今尚未闭锁的安全段落,对应于高b值段。而未发生破裂的安丘以北段,小震活动不活跃,b值低,现今可能已成为应力积累的闭锁段。震源机制解揭示的断裂应力状态在中段以NE向主压应力为主,表现为右旋走滑活动性质,且存在少量正断分量,南段转为以NEE至近EW向为主,存在少量的逆冲分量。在中段与南段的转折处宿迁-嘉山段,主压应力方向垂直断裂带走向呈NWW向,反映出局部以挤压为主的应力特征,其中泗洪-嘉山段也是历史地震未破裂段,现今小震活动不活跃,因此该段可能更易于应力积累。精定位小震活动在郯庐断裂与北西向断裂相交汇处聚集,反映出北西向断裂的新活动性,以及郯庐断裂带现今的逆冲作用。在断裂带南端,精定位背景地震活动沿与其相交汇的襄樊-广济断裂带东段呈北西向线性分布,表明了该段的现今活动性。 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
16.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
17.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
18.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献