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日照市管帅地区位于沂沭断裂带之昌邑大店断裂两侧,莒县地堑东缘。通过对管帅地区地质构造、水文地质条件、热储层、反演电阻率及水化学的分析研究,探讨其地热资源特征,为管帅地区的地热资源规划开发提供参考依据。 相似文献
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山东临沂地区古生代复合热储成矿模式研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
山东临沂地区地热资源丰富,前人对于临沂地区沂沭断裂带成热模式存在诸多争议。通过对研究区地热地质条件、地球物理特征和地热井数据进行综合研究,从地热产生的源、通、储、盖四要素进行分析,研究结果表明研究区地热成矿模式为古生代层状和带状复合热储地热成矿模式,断裂带为带状热储,断裂带周边稳定区域为层状热储。研究区热储为古生代砂岩,同时张性、张扭性断裂发育,导致热储为层状和带状的复合热储,较单一成因热储要复杂。对地热井数据归一化处理分析表明,盖层岩性及厚度对深部地热水温度存在较大影响,并且热储厚度对水温也存在影响,表现为表层有第四系覆盖的地热水温度,较无第四系覆盖的要高;盖层厚度越大,水温越高,热储厚度越大,水温也越高。这为进一步地热勘查与开采提供了理论指导。 相似文献
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潘国林 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2011,22(2):130-134
通过对安徽省地热资源分布、地热田形成的地质条件和热储类型的研究,得出安徽省地热的形成与断陷盆地、断块隆起带及深大断裂带等地质构造关系密切;全省热储勘查类型主要有层状、带状、层状兼带状三种类型;并在此基础上,对安徽省地热资源进行了远景区划,为全省进一步开展地热地质工作提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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为揭示沂沭断裂带深部结构及发生—发展过程,查清断裂切割深度及对岩石圈地幔的破坏,探讨沂沭断裂带的构造组合样式、运动方式、地壳稳定性及其对资源环境的约束作用,研究团队于2019年在沂沭断裂带南段沂南—莒县附近布设了一条长约60 km的深反射地震剖面,系统采集了沂沭断裂带和两侧地块的地震数据,对沂沭断裂带深部岩石圈精细结构进行了解剖.结果显示,该区岩石圈结构在横向上表现为以沂沭断裂带为界的块状结构特征,地壳厚度约30.8～39.5 km;莫霍面总体呈西浅东深态势,并被西倾的沂水—汤头断裂(F2)和昌邑—大店断裂(F4)错断,垂直落差达10.5 km.与浅部"两堑夹一垒"的构造组合样式不同的是,沂沭断裂带在深部剖面上表现为由沂水—汤头断裂(F2)和昌邑—大店断裂(F4)向上延伸与分叉散开的多条断裂组成"双枝状"构造组合样式.断裂带内被断层切割的界面反射波多呈向上的拱弧形,其构造形迹具有伸展、挤压和走滑并存的特征,推断这些界面为层间滑脱构造,它们指示了沂沭断裂带"多层滑移"构造运动方式.该断裂带不仅切穿了近地表、壳内地质界面,F2、F4断裂还向下切割莫霍面,深入岩石圈地幔,是深达地幔的深大断裂构造带,为地幔热物质的上涌提供了通道,对中生代的岩浆活动和内生成矿具有控制作用.地震剖面西端的铜井金矿成矿与沿F2断裂上侵的铜井杂岩体关系密切;剖面东端的火山机构保存完整,没有明显构造破坏痕迹,据此认为沂沭断裂带左行走滑主要发生在早白垩世青山期以前,其后水平滑移量应不大.从区域地质分布及地震反演结果看,昌邑—大店断裂(F4)明显将山东省分割为鲁西和鲁东两个地质构造单元,因此将其作为区域地质构造分界线是合理的.本项研究结果进一步加深了沂沭断裂带深、浅部结构的认识,为分析研究沂沭断裂带的深部过程和浅部构造响应及对资源环境的影响提供了资料约束. 相似文献
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《地学前缘》2017,(2):73-84
郯-庐断裂带构造系统是中亚-特提斯构造域转向滨太平洋构造域过程中的重要组成部分,是太平洋板块与欧亚板块及扬子板块相互作用的结果,沂沭断裂带是郯-庐断裂带中段研究其地质构造演化最佳的观测场所,也是露头分布集中、地质现象多样的区段。沂沭断裂带在经历了大规模的左行平移、伸展、拉张及挤压作用后,形成了以堑垒构造、盆岭构造、羽状构造系统及大陆边缘花岗岩系为典型陆内伸展构造的特征表现形式。沂沭断裂带堑垒构造为马站—苏村地堑、汞丹山地垒和安丘—莒县地堑两堑夹一垒的构造格局,是由白垩纪以来陆内伸展造成的差异性升降运动所致,其运动学方式多样,构造变形特征性质复杂,形成围绕沂沭断裂带的羽状断裂系统,鲁西地区以NW向的断裂构造为主,鲁东地区则是NE走向的断裂构造。受侏罗纪以来沂沭断裂带强烈的左行平移作用,形成了广泛发育的裂陷盆地和伸展盆山耦合系统,可进一步归纳为泛裂陷型盆地系、狭窄型裂陷盆地系、菱形状裂陷盆地系和胶莱盆地系统四种类型,这些裂陷盆地与隆升山体共同构成了典型的盆岭构造体系。与盆岭构造相伴的岩浆事件形成了大陆弧花岗岩系统,胶北俯冲型大陆弧花岗岩主要有玲珑造山早期二长花岗岩组合、郭家岭造山中期花岗闪长岩组合、伟德山造山晚期闪长岩-花岗岩组合和崂山后造山晶洞过碱性碱长花岗岩-正长花岗岩组合;鲁西俯冲型陆内弧花岗岩包括铜石造山早期闪长(玢)岩-二长(斑)岩-正长斑岩组合、济南—莱芜造山中期辉长岩-闪长岩组合、沂南造山中期闪长岩-闪长玢岩-花岗岩组合等。大陆弧花岗岩与山东的金矿、多金属矿的形成有着十分密切的关系。 相似文献
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沂沭断裂带是郯庐断裂带的山东段,该断裂带不仅规模大,而且活动性强,具有"两堑夹一垒"的构造格架。利用实测1：20万海底高精度重力测量数据对沂沭断裂带莱州湾海域重力场特征进行了研究,采用欧拉反褶积、纹理分析等边界识别方法对数据进行处理解释,旨在对研究区进行构造格架的细化。根据重力场特征,推断断裂22条,以NE-NNE向和近EW向为主,推断沂沭断裂带4条主干断裂在莱州湾呈NNE向近平行舒缓波状展布;初步划分了3个三级构造单元,5个四级构造单元,12个五级构造单元;推断昌邑-大店断裂以西重力高反映了基底凸起,重力低主要反映了中、新生代凹陷,断裂以东重力高主要反映了早前寒武纪变质岩分布,重力低主要反映了中生代花岗岩体分布。 相似文献
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《地壳构造与地壳应力文集》2016,(2)
本文利用ETM+、资源三号等多源遥感数据,经过镶嵌、增强及融合等一系列影像处理,对沂沭断裂带(郯庐断裂带山东带)的几何展布及构造地貌特征进行了详细的解译。研究表明,沂沭断裂带总体走向NNE,主要由5条主干断裂组成,分别是鄌郚-葛沟断裂(F_1)、沂水-汤头断裂(F_2)、白芬子-浮来山断裂(F_3)、昌邑-大店断裂(F_4)及安丘-莒县断裂(F_5),遥感影像上形成两堑一垒的构造地貌格局,而每条断裂均有明显的遥感构造地貌特征,表现为线性特征、色调差异、串珠状湖泊分布、断层陡坎、断层陡崖、断塞塘等现象,其中安丘-莒县断裂(F_5)在构造地貌上具有历史地震地表破裂、断层陡坎与冲沟同步右旋位错等较新的活动现象,表明该断裂为现今5条主干断裂中构造活动性最强的一条,对强震的发生具有明显的控制作用。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated. 相似文献
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摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。 相似文献
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位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。 相似文献
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某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
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The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time. 相似文献