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1.
一种改进的华西秋雨指数及其气候特征 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
利用1960～2011年中国601站9～10月逐日降水量、日照时数资料,针对他人提出的华西秋雨指数,并结合华西秋雨的天气气候特征,改进建立了一种新的华西秋雨指数,并与他人提出的指数做了对比分析。结果表明：改进的华西秋雨指数能够相对更好的反映华西秋雨易发地区的地理分布及其强度变化,更准确地表征华西秋雨的年际、年代际变化特征;利用新指数发现华西秋雨的全区一致性特征明显,并呈现准6年周期的年际变化,其年代际变化特征明显,1960年代到1970年代初,1980年代到1990年代初偏强,1970年代中后期和1990年代后期偏弱,进入21世纪,呈现出由弱转强的趋势。 相似文献
2.
利用1960~2011年中国601站9~10月逐日降水量、日照时数资料,针对他人提出的华西秋雨指数,并结合华西秋雨的天气气候特征,改进建立了一种新的华西秋雨指数,并与他人提出的指数做了对比分析。结果表明:改进的华西秋雨指数能够相对更好的反映华西秋雨易发地区的地理分布及其强度变化,更准确地表征华西秋雨的年际、年代际变化特征;利用新指数发现华西秋雨的全区一致性特征明显,并呈现准6年周期的年际变化,其年代际变化特征明显,1960年代到1970年代初,1980年代到1990年代初偏强,1970年代中后期和1990年代后期偏弱,进入21世纪,呈现出由弱转强的趋势。 相似文献
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华西秋雨演变的新特征及其对大气环流的响应 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
华西(21°N-39°N,95°E-114°E)秋雨是中国秋季主要的气候特征之一,长时间连续降水对农作物生产带来不利影响.基于1961-2010年华西地区166个气象站逐日降水资料,综合降水量与降水日数两个因子定义了华西秋雨指数,采用EOF分析、小波分析等方法分析了该指数的演变和时空异常分布特征,以及秋雨异常分布型的大气环流背景.结果表明,华西秋雨有南北两个极大值中心,强度和范围在近50年中存在明显的年代际变化,进入21世纪,其北部秋雨区位置偏北、范围增大及强度增强;主要异常型为秋雨区东北东和西南西之间的反相变化和总体基本一致型;秋季,当东亚副热带西风急流中心西移,中心强风速带偏窄时,华西北部的上升运动加强,同时西太平洋副热带高压偏北、印缅槽偏深及水汽输送偏强偏北,有利于北部水汽辐合,华西秋雨出现北多西南少的异常型;反之亦然. 相似文献
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2014年秋季我国华西地区降水异常的成因分析 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0
2014年秋季,全国平均降水量较常年同期偏多,其中华西地区降水偏多明显。季内,我国华西地区降水阶段性变化显著。分析表明,秋季华西地区降水偏多可能与热带印度洋海温偏高有关。印度洋海温偏高,一方面有利于西北太平洋地区对流层低层异常反气旋式环流的发展和东南水汽输送的加强,另一方面印度洋海温的偏高有利于印度洋地区对流的活跃和西南水汽输送的加强。在中高纬地区,贝加尔湖地区为异常低槽区,易引导冷空气南下影响我国华西地区。同时,西太平洋副热带高压强度偏强及西伸脊点的偏西,综合导致华西地区秋季降水偏多。而华西地区降水的季内变化与西太平洋副热带高压的异常活动有关。 相似文献
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利用黄河中上游43站1961~2006年8月降水资料及NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,分析了黄河中上游8月降水的时空分布及其相关的环流异常特征。结果表明:(1)该区8月降水总体呈弱下降趋势,60年代后期到70年代初期、70年代后期到80年代初期、90年代初期到中期为偏涝期,80年代中后期及2003年以后正常,其他时期偏旱。(2)该区8月降水的前3种空间分布模态为:全区一致型、西北-东南差异型、中间型。根据REOF可进一步细分为渭河平原区、宁夏区、河套北部区和青藏高原区,各区降水趋势存在明显差异。(3)该区8月旱涝变化与700hPa风场上新地岛以西的气旋式环流的位置、西北气流与西南气流的交汇位置、西太平洋反气旋环流的强度和位置以及青藏高原气旋式环流的强度密切相关;高度场上与500hPa西太平洋副热带高压的强度和位置、100hPa南亚高压的强度和位置以及这两层上贝加尔湖至鄂霍次克海的高压脊的强度、乌拉尔山以东的长波槽的强度关系密切;200hPa纬向风场上,东亚副热带高空急流的强度、风速切变的大小、急流轴有无断裂以及东西风零线的位置影响黄河中上游区域旱涝的异常变化。 相似文献
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2021年秋季,我国气候总体呈现气温偏高、降水偏多的特点.季内降水总体表现出"北多南少"的空间分布特征,华西秋雨异常偏强.对北方地区降水阶段性异常偏强的成因分析表明,9月至10月上旬,欧亚中高纬度环流呈"西低东高"型分布,贝加尔湖—巴尔喀什湖为显著低槽区,西太平洋副热带高压持续偏强、偏大、西伸明显,秋季前期异常偏北,有... 相似文献
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利用华西地区72个站点1959~2013年秋季(9~11月)降水资料和NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,通过EOF、REOF、MK检验、二阶函数拟合分析、小波分析、合成分析等方法将华西秋雨区划分为南北两个显著区,并对各区域秋雨的时空分布以及旱涝特征进行了详细分析。结果表明:南北两个秋雨区既有共同特征又有个性差异;两者发生突变年份具有明显的一致性,均发生在20世纪80年代中期,年际均存在准6年周期变化,且80年代中期以后南北两个气候区均由年代际降水偏多期转入年代际降水偏少期,但两个秋雨区减少趋势存在明显差异,南区减少较北区显著;北区自2000年后秋雨年际波动明显,秋季降水有缓慢上升趋势,年代际长周期有所差异。影响关键区旱涝特征的大气环流形势与水汽输送特征也存在显著差异,北部型陕甘南区与中高纬度环流系统、北部冷空气以及来自孟加拉湾与西太平洋地区的两支水汽输送通道密切相关,南部型则主要与印缅槽、南支槽的异常活动以及孟加拉湾的水汽输送更为相关。 相似文献
9.
2017年秋季华西秋雨的多时间尺度变化特征及成因分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用我国723个常规观测气象站降水资料和NCEP再分析资料等,综合大气环流的季节内 季节异常、海洋外强迫年际异常及降水的长期变化影响,分析了2017年华西秋雨异常的成因。结果表明：20世纪60年代以来,华西秋雨存在3~4、6~9、12~18 a、36 a等多个时间尺度的准周期变化,并自1990年以来呈现增加的长期变化趋势。2017年华西秋雨异常偏多是多时间尺度变率叠加影响的结果。2017年秋季,北半球极涡偏向东亚地区,贝加尔湖低槽多冷空气分裂南下,西太平洋副热带高压异常偏强偏西,华西地区处于水汽输送异常辐合大值区,出现降水异常偏多。在季节内时间尺度上,东亚夏季风的季节内撤退过程偏慢,夏季风北界位置持续偏北,9—10月主雨带维持在华西—江汉—江淮一带。自西太平洋经南海北上的水汽输送的季节内变化,并与东北冷涡的季节内活动相配合,是造成华西秋汛的季节内环流影响因子。华西秋雨年际异常与赤道中东太平洋海温呈现显著的负相关。夏末秋初开始发展的拉尼娜状态是2017年我国秋季降水异常的重要外强迫因子。2017年华西秋雨的异常偏多也与其近年来的年代—多年代际正距平位相及长期增加趋势相关联。 相似文献
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利用四川省气象台站逐日降水、日照时数资料,NCEP/NCAR逐日及逐月再分析资料和NOAA提供的月平均海表温度资料,通过现代学统计方法研究了2017年秋季四川阴雨寡照的主要特征及其成因。结果表明：2017年9—10月四川秋绵雨天气特征明显,呈现出雨日偏多、日照偏少、阴雨寡照持续时间长等特点。9月对流层中层贝加尔湖至巴尔喀什湖地区上空为宽广倾斜的低压槽,有利于冷空气东移南下影响四川,同时西太平洋副热带高压偏强西伸,冷暖空气交汇于四川上空,形成持续性降水。10月对流层中层西太平洋副热带高压偏北偏西偏强和印缅槽加深共同作用,有利于来自孟加拉湾和西太平洋的水汽向四川输送,为四川带来持续性降水。进一步分析发现,9月Rossby波能量频散特征有利欧亚中高纬环流的持续和维持,能量频散是巴尔喀什湖至贝加尔湖地区上空低压槽稳定维持的重要原因。此外,9—10月赤道中东太平洋海温明显偏低,且不断加强发展,是西太平洋副热带高压偏强偏西偏北和印缅槽偏深的重要外强迫源。因此,由海温外强迫和Rossby波能量频散造成的大气环流异常,导致了9—10月四川秋雨期阴雨寡照天气的持续。 相似文献
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Using the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set(ICOADS) and ERA-Interim data, spatial distributions of air-sea temperature difference(ASTD) in the South China Sea(SCS) for the past 35 years are compared,and variations of spatial and temporal distributions of ASTD in this region are addressed using empirical orthogonal function decomposition and wavelet analysis methods. The results indicate that both ICOADS and ERA-Interim data can reflect actual distribution characteristics of ASTD in the SCS, but values of ASTD from the ERA-Interim data are smaller than those of the ICOADS data in the same region. In addition, the ASTD characteristics from the ERA-Interim data are not obvious inshore. A seesaw-type, north-south distribution of ASTD is dominant in the SCS; i.e., a positive peak in the south is associated with a negative peak in the north in November, and a negative peak in the south is accompanied by a positive peak in the north during April and May. Interannual ASTD variations in summer or autumn are decreasing. There is a seesaw-type distribution of ASTD between Beibu Bay and most of the SCS in summer, and the center of large values is in the Nansha Islands area in autumn. The ASTD in the SCS has a strong quasi-3a oscillation period in all seasons, and a quasi-11 a period in winter and spring. The ASTD is positively correlated with the Nio3.4 index in summer and autumn but negatively correlated in spring and winter. 相似文献
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Fei LIU Chen XING Jinbao LI Bin WANG Jing CHAI Chaochao GAO Gang HUANG Jian LIU Deliang CHEN 《大气科学进展》2020,37(7):663-670
正The Taal Volcano in Luzon is one of the most active and dangerous volcanoes of the Philippines. A recent eruption occurred on 12 January 2020(Fig. 1a), and this volcano is still active with the occurrence of volcanic earthquakes. The eruption has become a deep concern worldwide, not only for its damage on local society, but also for potential hazardous consequences on the Earth's climate and environment. 相似文献
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The moving-window correlation analysis was applied to investigate the relationship between autumn Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) events and the synchronous autumn precipitation in Huaxi region, based on the daily precipitation, sea surface temperature (SST) and atmospheric circulation data from 1960 to 2012. The correlation curves of IOD and the early modulation of Huaxi region’s autumn precipitation indicated a mutational site appeared in the 1970s. During 1960 to 1979, when the IOD was in positive phase in autumn, the circulations changed from a “W” shape to an ”M” shape at 500 hPa in Asia middle-high latitude region. Cold flux got into the Sichuan province with Northwest flow, the positive anomaly of the water vapor flux transported from Western Pacific to Huaxi region strengthened, caused precipitation increase in east Huaxi region. During 1980 to 1999, when the IOD in autumn was positive phase, the atmospheric circulation presented a “W” shape at 500 hPa, the positive anomaly of the water vapor flux transported from Bay of Bengal to Huaxi region strengthened, caused precipitation ascend in west Huaxi region. In summary, the Indian Ocean changed from cold phase to warm phase since the 1970s, caused the instability of the inter-annual relationship between the IOD and the autumn rainfall in Huaxi region. 相似文献
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The atmospheric and oceanic conditions before the onset of EP El Ni?o and CP El Ni?o in nearly 30 years are compared and analyzed by using 850 hPa wind, 20℃ isotherm depth, sea surface temperature and the Wheeler and Hendon index. The results are as follows: In the western equatorial Pacific, the occurrence of the anomalously strong westerly winds of the EP El Ni?o is earlier than that of the CP El Ni?o. Its intensity is far stronger than that of the CP El Ni?o. Two months before the El Ni?o, the anomaly westerly winds of the EP El Ni?o have extended to the eastern Pacific region, while the westerly wind anomaly of the CP El Ni?o can only extend to the west of the dateline three months before the El Ni?o and later stay there. Unlike the EP El Ni?o, the CP El Ni?o is always associated with easterly wind anomaly in the eastern equatorial Pacific before its onset. The thermocline depth anomaly of the EP El Ni?o can significantly move eastward and deepen. In addition, we also find that the evolution of thermocline is ahead of the development of the sea surface temperature for the EP El Ni?o. The strong MJO activity of the EP El Ni?o in the western and central Pacific is earlier than that of the CP El Ni?o. Measured by the standard deviation of the zonal wind square, the intensity of MJO activity of the EP El Ni?o is significantly greater than that of the CP El Ni?o before the onset of El Ni?o. 相似文献
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Various features of the atmospheric environment affect the number of migratory insects, besides their initial population. However, little is known about the impact of atmospheric low-frequency oscillation(10 to 90 days) on insect migration. A case study was conducted to ascertain the influence of low-frequency atmospheric oscillation on the immigration of brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens(Stl), in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. The results showed the following:(1) The number of immigrating N. lugens from April to June of 2007 through 2016 mainly exhibited a periodic oscillation of 10 to 20 days.(2) The 10-20 d low-frequency number of immigrating N. lugens was significantly correlated with a low-frequency wind field and a geopotential height field at 850 h Pa.(3) During the peak phase of immigration, southwest or south winds served as a driving force and carried N. lugens populations northward, and when in the back of the trough and the front of the ridge, the downward airflow created a favorable condition for N. lugens to land in the study area. In conclusion, the northward migration of N. lugens was influenced by a low-frequency atmospheric circulation based on the analysis of dynamics. This study was the first research connecting atmospheric low-frequency oscillation to insect migration. 相似文献
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基于最新的GTAP8 (Global Trade Analysis Project）数据库,使用投入产出法,分析了2004年到2007年全球贸易变化下南北集团贸易隐含碳变化及对全球碳排放的影响。结果显示,随着发展中国家进出口规模扩张,全球贸易隐含碳流向的重心逐渐向发展中国家转移。2004年到2007年,发达国家高端设备制造业和服务业出口以及发展中国家资源、能源密集型行业及中低端制造业出口的趋势加强,该过程的生产转移导致全球碳排放增长4.15亿t,占研究时段全球贸易隐含碳增量的63%。未来发展中国家的出口隐含碳比重还将进一步提高。贸易变化带来的南北集团隐含碳流动变化对全球应对气候变化行动的影响日益突出,发达国家对此负有重要责任。 相似文献
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Analysis of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Height Characteristics over the Arctic Ocean Using the Aircraft and GPS Soundings 
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下载免费PDF全文 正ERRATUM to: Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 4(2011), 124-130 On page 126 of the printed edition (Issue 2, Volume 4), Fig. 2 was a wrong figure because the contact author made mistake giving the wrong one. The corrected edition has been updated on our website. The editorial office is sincerely sorry for any 相似文献
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《大气科学进展》2014,(6)
正AN Junling;see LI Ying et al.;(5),1221—1232AN Junling;see QU Yu et al.;(4),787-800AN Junling;see WANG Feng et al.;(6),1331-1342Ania POLOMSKA-HARLICK;see Jieshun ZHU et al.;(4),743-754Baek-Min KIM;see Seong-Joong KIM et al.;(4),863-878BAI Tao;see LI Gang et al.;(1),66-84BAO Qing;see YANG Jing et al.;(5),1147—1156BEI Naifang; 相似文献
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《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2014,(6)
正Journal of Meteorological Research is an international academic journal in atmospheric sciences edited and published by Acta Meteorologica Sinica Press,sponsored by the Chinese Meteorological Society.It has been acting as a bridge of academic exchange between Chinese and foreign meteorologists and aiming at introduction of the current advancements in atmospheric sciences in China.The journal columns include Articles.Note and Correspondence,and research letters.Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献