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1.
东秦岭上宫金矿成矿流体与成矿物质来源新认识 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
上宫金矿床位于华北克拉通南缘的熊耳地体之中,是典型的构造蚀变岩型金矿.本文对上宫金矿的同位素地球化学资料进行了系统分析和综合研究,对其成矿物质和成矿流体的来源取得了一些新的认识.氢-氧-碳同位素体系研究表明,成矿流体并非来自燕山期岩浆热液,也不是来自于太华群或者官道口群和栾川群的变质脱水作用,而主要来自深部地幔或者由幔源岩浆派生,并在成矿的过程中逐渐向大气降水演化.硫-铅-锶同位素体系指示成矿物质为壳幔混合来源,地幔和太华群可能均提供了部分成矿物质.印支期华北与扬子板块发生碰撞对接时导致了强烈的壳幔相互作用,并驱动深部流体向上运移,上官金矿正是在这种构造背景下形成的. 相似文献
2.
古台山矿床是雪峰弧形构造带中段颇具代表性的石英脉型金锑矿床。矿床位于白马山复式岩体的外接触带,主要赋存于南华系长安组和板溪群五强溪组。本文对古台山矿床载金矿物毒砂流体包裹体氦、氩同位素和含矿石英流体包裹体铷、锶同位素进行了分析。He-Ar同位素分析显示,成矿流体的3He/4He为0.011~0.038 Ra,40Ar/36Ar值为414.4~732.6,表明成矿流体主要为地壳流体,同时有部分大气降水的加入。Sr同位素分析显示,含矿石英流体包裹体87Rb/86Sr变化于0.013~0.956,87Sr/86Sr变化于0.72529~0.73245;利用前人获得的成矿年龄(223.6 Ma)进行了初始锶同位素组成的返算,获得其ISr-223.6变化于0.72360~0.73167,平均0.72744。通过与印支期白马山岩体、板溪群等相关地质体锶同位素组成对比,认为古台山矿床成矿流体不可能单独来源于岩浆,而是岩浆流体运移过程中与来自基底具有高锶同位素比值的碎屑岩水岩相互作用的结果。He-Ar同位素揭示矿区深部及周缘地区板溪群具有更好的资源潜力。 相似文献
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河南熊耳山蚀变断层岩型金矿床成因的地质及地球化学特征 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
本文通过太华群，熊耳群和燕山期花岗岩等地质体的含金性评价，认为熊耳山蚀变断层岩型金矿床的的金等成矿元素大多来自太华群，且太华群是主要的矿源层，对矿床的硫，铅，氢，氧和碳同位素的研究表明，硫，铅及碳等成矿物质源于太华群，而成矿流体则主要为大气降水，可能有少量岩浆水的加入。结合晚太古代至元古宙的区域变质作用，燕山期的构造－岩浆热事件和成矿时代，作者认为该类金矿床是一种复杂的改造型矿床，燕山期的构造－岩 相似文献
4.
东秦岭上宫金矿流体成矿作用:放射成因同位素地球化学研究 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4
赋存于东秦岭熊耳地体熊耳群陆相火山岩中的上宫金矿,是典型的断控脉状造山型金矿床,其成矿物质长期被认为来自结晶基底太华超群(所谓原生矿源层)、盖层熊耳群(所谓衍生矿源层)或燕山期花岗岩,或者下伏地壳或地幔。但是,这些观点与放射成因同位素研究结果相矛盾,因此可以认为成矿物质侧向来源于熊耳地体以南的管道口群栾川群沉积地层,后者沿马超营断裂向北陆内俯冲到熊耳地体之下,通过变质脱水导致上宫金矿成矿流体系统的发育和矿床形成。此外,成矿早阶段石英40Ar/39Ar年龄为222.8Ma±24.9Ma;成矿早、中、晚阶段矿物或岩石的Rb-Sr等时线年龄分别为242Ma±10Ma,165Ma±7Ma和113Ma±6Ma,表明成矿发生在250Ma～100Ma之间,同步于华北与扬子板块的陆陆碰撞造山作用。 相似文献
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河南康山金矿同位素地球化学及其对成岩成矿及流体作用模式的印证 总被引：18，自引：1，他引：18
康山金矿位于华北克拉通南缘熊耳山区，矿化类型介于蚀变破碎带于石英脉型矿床之间，为硅化体型金矿。蚀变矿化过程分为早期石英－黄铁矿阶段、中期多金属硫化物阶段和晚期碳酸盐阶段；温度分别集中在300－380℃、180-240℃和100－140℃；碳氢氧同位素研究揭示成矿流体由变质热液经混合热液，向大气降水热液演化。流体混合导致矿化中期成矿物质快速沉淀，多金属硫化物等多种矿物爆发形成，且结晶程度低（以玉髓和烟灰状黄铁矿为标志），含矿性好，是大规模成矿的关键。碳铅硫同位素研究表明成矿物质主要来自马超营断裂南侧由官道口群、栾川群、太华超群等地层构成的储冲板片，而赋矿围岩熊耳群提供成矿物质的可能性最小，因此认为中生代时沿马超营断裂倾向北的陆内俯冲诱发了流体成矿作用，导致康山金矿等熊耳山区10多处大中型矿床的形成和规律性分带，马超营断裂北侧是寻找金、银等矿床的有利地带。本文印证了同碰撞矿床的存在和成岩成矿及流体作用（CPMF）模式。 相似文献
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CMF模式的排他性依据和造山型银矿实例：东秦岭铁炉坪银矿同位素地球化学 总被引：32，自引：38，他引：32
河南熊耳山区的铁炉坪银矿定位于高级变质基底中的NE向断裂带中,是熊耳山脉状造山型金、银、铅锌矿床的重要组成部分。成矿作用包括了早、中、晚3个阶段,分别形成石英-黄铁矿,多金属硫化物和碳酸盐脉3类矿物组合。早阶段成 矿温度大约为373℃左右,成矿流体δD=-90‰,δ~(13)C_(co_2)=2.0‰,δ~(18)O=9‰,来源较深;晚阶段流体温度<203℃,δD=70‰,δ~(13)C_(co_2)=-1.3‰,δ~(18)O=-2‰,属于浅源大气降水热液;中阶段流体均一温度210～249℃,δD=-109‰,δ~(13)C_(co_2)=0.1‰,δ~(18)O=2‰,是深源与浅源流体的混合。对比讨论表明,熊耳山区的早前寒武纪变质基底、熊耳群火山岩和燕山期花岗岩类的三者之一或它们的混合物,均无法提供具有早阶段流体D-O-c同位素组成(高δ~(18)O和δ~(13)C,低δD)的成矿流体,表明早阶段流体来自栾川群和管道口群的碳酸盐-页岩-硅质岩建造的变质脱水作用。矿石硫同位素组成较低,铅同位素比值较高,同样不可能来自熊耳山的主要地质体,更不可能来自其下伏的地幔和下地壳,指示成矿物质和流体应主要来自栾川群和管道口群。尽管栾川群和管道口群地层的同位素地球化学研究尚待补充,铁炉坪银矿的同位素地球化学特征似乎只能借助碰撞造山成岩成矿与流体作用模式才能合理解释。即华南与华 相似文献
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川西北马脑壳金矿床流体包裹体Rb-Sr同位素组成:对矿床成因的制约 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
位于四川西北部的马脑壳金矿床为陕甘川金三角区内一重要矿床,许多学者对其进行过大量的研究,对其地质地球化学特征有了较为全面的认识,同时对矿床的成因也做了多方面的探讨.为了确定矿床的成矿时代,从层状矿体中采集了富含流体包裹体的石英矿物.通过测定包裹体的 Rb- Sr同位素组成,应用 ISOPLOT程序计算获得 (210± 35) Ma的成矿年龄,该年龄与容矿地层的形成时代相近.流体包裹体的锶同位素初始比值与三叠纪时期海水的锶同位素比值相一致.综合矿体产出特征、矿石组构及区域构造演化历史,认为作为矿床主体的层状矿体是同生沉积的产物,脉状网脉状矿体则是由后期造山运动体制下所产生的成矿热流体沿裂隙构造交代充填所形成. 相似文献
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熊耳地体南侧中晚元古代地层碳氧同位素组成：CMF模式的证据 总被引：5，自引：9，他引：5
前人运用 CMF 模式(碰撞造山成岩成矿与流体作用模式)推断熊耳地体金银矿床的成矿流体主要来自其南侧中晚元古代地层(官道口群和栾川群)的陆内俯冲变质脱水作用,并推测该套地层富放射成因铅和锶,δ~(13)C 和δ~(18)O 值较高。为检验该推论和 CMF 模式正确与否,作者对该套地层开展了研究,本文报道了碳氧同位素研究结果。13件岩石样品δ~(18)O 值变化于9.1‰～16.7‰,平均13.3‰;4件δ~(13)C_(CaCO_3)值为-2.8‰～0.8‰,平均-0.9‰,计算表明,该套地层在320～373℃(熊耳地体多数矿床早阶段成矿温度范围)变质脱水所形成流体的δ~(18)O值为2.6‰～14.6‰,与推测结果一致,覆盖了熊耳地体已有早阶段成矿流体的δ~(18)O值(5.1‰～12.6‰),计算的中晚元古代地层变质流体的δ~(13)C_(CO_2)随介于-0.7‰～4‰,也与熊耳地体成矿流体的δ~(13)C_(CO_2)值(-2.1‰～4‰,成矿早阶段一般δ~(13)C_(CO_2)>0)一致。如此以来,我们的研究结果证明了前人的推论和 CMF 模式的科学性与实用性,CMF 模式可以用于指导熊耳地体或类似构造环境的矿床勘查和地质研究。 相似文献
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通过矿石矿物微量元素,流体包裹体与稳定同位素研究表明蔡家营矿床是成矿物质与成矿流体多来源,而热源与矿区斑岩脉密切相关的中温热液矿床.铅、锌、银等成矿元素来自下元古界红旗营子群角闪岩相变质岩;硫来源于深部硫(火山与次火山热液来源)与地层硫的混合;成矿流体在成矿早阶段以岩浆水为主,到成矿晚阶段,大气降水含量逐渐增多.该矿床主成矿阶段流体包裹体均-温度平均212.5℃,流体盐度平均10.82wt%·NaCl,属于中温中低盐度矿床.成矿温度与盐度从成矿早阶段到晚阶段逐渐降低,且Ⅲ矿带(矿区东北部)成矿温度与流体盐度都高于V矿带(矿区西南部),反映成矿流体可能由矿区东北流向西南. 相似文献
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云南会泽铅锌矿床位于扬子板块西缘川黔滇铅锌银多金属成矿域的中南部,严格受断裂带的控制.流体包裹体、铅同位素和锶同位素的证据表明,成矿流体为不同性质流体的混合物,具有多源性.大部分矿物流体包裹体均一温度变化于150～250℃之间,部分包裹体大于300℃;盐度变化范围5%～21%,w(NaC1)平均为13.24%;密度0.546～1.129 g/cm3;均一瞬间压力145×105～754×105Pa;成矿深度2 200～2 450 m.流体混合后,由于大幅度的降压作用,使得成矿流体发生沸腾,流体产生过饱和,并最终导致金属矿物的析出.因此,这明显有别于MVT矿床,是一个新型的铅锌矿床. 相似文献
11.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated. 相似文献
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位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。 相似文献
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某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
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摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
20.
The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time. 相似文献