共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 421 毫秒
1.
YAN Xiangbin LI Tiejun ZHANG Tao Exploration Development Research Institute SINOPEC Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(3):676-683
Ordovician marine carbonate basement traps are widely developed in the paleo-highs and paleo-slopes in the Tarim Basin. Reservoirs are mainly altered pore-cavity-fissure reservoirs. Oil sources are marine carbonate rocks of the Lower Paleozoic. Thus, the paleo-highs and paleo-slopes have good reservoiring conditions and they are the main areas to explore giant and large-scale oil reservoirs. The main factors for their reservoiring are: (1) Effective combination of fenestral pore-cavity-fracture reservoirs, resulting from multi-stage, multi-cyclic karstification (paleo-hypergene and deep buried) and fracturing, with effective overlying seals, especially mudstone and gypsum mudstone in the Carboniferous Bachu Formation, is essential to hydrocarbon reservoiring and high and stable production; (2) Long-term inherited large rises and multi-stage fracture systems confine the development range of karst reservoirs and control hydrocarbon migration, accumulation and reservoiring; (3) Long-term multi-source hydroc 相似文献
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华南下寒武统Ni-Mo-Se多金属层S-Se同位素体系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了进一步理解华南下寒武统Ni-Mo-Se多金属层的物质来源及形成环境,文中分析了遵义中南村和张家界后坪两个Ni-Mo-Se矿层及其围岩的黄铁矿硫同位素和全岩的硒同位素组成。硫同位素组成显示两个Ni-Mo-Se矿层形成时的环境存在区域性差别,中南村矿层形成于间歇开放的海洋环境,而后坪矿层形成于封闭的缺氧（静海）环境。较大的硫同位素范围暗示硫酸盐还原菌控制硫同位素的分馏,而热液流体可能提供了大量金属元素,从而导致矿层富集大量的硫化物和稀有金属。硒同位素组成指示牛蹄塘组底部热液流体的Se可能重新经历了氧化还原循环,而Se的富集过程可能受有机质和粘土矿物吸附或类质同象过程控制。因此,控制多金属富集的因素主要为富集金属的热液流体的参与和缺氧环境下的自生沉积。 相似文献
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LI Qiming WU Guanghui PANG Xiongqi PAN Wenqin LUO Chunshu Wang Chenglin LI Xinsheng ZHOU Bo 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(5):1180-1194
<正>Based on comprehensive analysis of reservoir-forming conditions,the diversity of reservoir and the difference of multistage hydrocarbon charge are the key factors for the carbonate hydrocarbon accumulation of the Ordovician in the Tarim Basin.Undergone four major deposition-tectonic cycles, the Ordovician carbonate formed a stable structural framework with huge uplifts,in which are developed reservoirs of the reef-bank type and unconformity type,and resulted in multistage hydrocarbon charge and accumulation during the Caledonian,Late Hercynian and Late Himalayan. With low matrix porosity and permeability of the Ordovician carbonate,the secondary solution pores and caverns serve as the main reservoir space.The polyphase tectonic movements formed unconformity reservoirs widely distributed around the paleo-uplifts;and the reef-bank reservoir is controlled by two kinds of sedimentary facies belts,namely the steep slope and gentle slope.The unconventional carbonate pool is characterized by extensive distribution,no obvious edge water or bottom water,complicated oil/gas/water relations and severe heterogeneity controlled by reservoirs. The low porosity and low permeability reservoir together with multi-period hydrocarbon accumulation resulted in the difference and complex of the distribution and production of oil/gas/water.The distribution of hydrocarbon is controlled by the temporal-spatial relation between revolution of source rocks and paleo-uplifts.The heterogenetic carbonate reservoir and late-stage gas charge are the main factors making the oil/ gas phase complicated.The slope areas of the paleo-uplifts formed in the Paleozoic are the main carbonate exploration directions based on comprehensive evaluation.The Ordovician of the northern slope of the Tazhong uplift,Lunnan and its periphery areas are practical exploration fields.The Yengimahalla-Hanikatam and Markit slopes are the important replacement targets for carbonate exploration.Gucheng,Tadong,the deep layers of Cambrian dolomite in the Lunnan and Tazhong-Bachu areas are favorable directions for research and risk exploration. 相似文献
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塔里木盆地北部奥陶系油气相态及其成因分析 总被引：8，自引：3，他引：5
塔里木盆地北部地区奥陶系是最重要的勘探层系,油气资源丰富;同时油气相态复杂多样,既有凝析气藏、正常油藏,也有稠油油藏、沥青等。通过对油气藏形成演化与保存过程的系统分析,结合油气地球化学和流体包裹体等分析数据,发现油气相态的多样性与油气多期次充注与次生蚀变作用有关。提出塔北隆起的东部奥陶系存在三期油气充注过程,分别发生在加里东运动晚期-海西早期、海西运动晚期、喜马拉雅运动晚期,原油主要来源于中、上奥陶统烃源岩,天然气主要来自与寒武系烃源岩有关的液态烃的裂解;塔北隆起的中西部奥陶系的油气充注主要发生在海西运动晚期。塔北奥陶系油藏形成以后,经历了三期明显的调整改造过程:海西早期构造抬升导致志留-泥盆系遭受剥蚀,东部源自寒武系油气的古油藏遭受破坏,形成沥青;三叠系沉积前的晚海西运动,使得奥陶系生源的油藏大范围遭受降解稠化;晚喜山期,来自于满加尔坳陷的天然气自东向西充注,致使隆起东部早期形成的油藏发生强烈的气侵改造,形成次生凝析气藏。而中西部奥陶系油藏在三叠系沉积前遭受降解稠化后,一直处于沉降深埋过程,油藏得到有效保存;由于成藏时间较早,轻质组分散失较多,气油比极低,油质较稠。研究认为,油气相态的多样性主要受晚海西期构造运动的抬升造成的生物降解作用和喜马拉雅晚期构造运动造成的天然气自东向西大规模充注对油藏进行气洗改造两大过程的控制。 相似文献
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阿克库勒凸起于奇地区YQ3井奥陶系碳酸盐岩油气成藏研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
于奇地区是塔河油区外围重要的油气勘探地区．以成藏理论为指导，应用荧光薄片及流体包裹体分析等技术和方法，综合研究分析了于奇地区YQ3井区中下奥陶统鹰山组碳酸盐岩油气成藏条件及成藏主控因素．研究结果表明，YQ3井区鹰山组储层类型为洞穴型、裂缝．孔洞复合型和裂缝型，洞穴、溶蚀孔隙和中小型裂缝普遍发育，但洞穴充填相当严重；区域封盖和直接封盖能力较好，但海西晚期构造运动对本井区油气保存影响较大；至少发生了4次油气注入成藏期。即海西晚期、燕山期、喜山早期和喜山中期，其中最重要的油气注入成藏期为海西晚期和喜山期；油气藏形成主要受到3种因素的控制，即油气源区是控制本井区油气分布和富集的主要因素，盖层等保存条件是控制本井区油气分布和富集的关键因素，有效储集体发育程度是控制本井区油气分布和富集的重要因素． 相似文献
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塔里木盆地塔中隆起志留系油气成藏及分布特点 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
塔里木盆地塔中隆起志留系油气成藏具有两源三期的成藏特点,"两源"是指油气来源于寒武系、中、上奥陶统两套烃源岩;"三期"是指从沥青到可动油的形成经历了加里东晚期、海西晚期、燕山—喜山期三个成藏期,沥青的形成是早期油气运移聚集过程中遭破坏的结果,目前所发现的可动油是以中、上奥陶统油气源为主的晚期成藏的结果。发育三种油气藏类型,即背斜构造、地层岩性以及火山岩遮挡型。塔中隆起志留系油气聚集受三大因素控制,一是隆起构造背景,围绕古隆起构成多种圈闭类型组合的复合油气聚集区;二是有效盖层,志留系中的油气显示十分活跃,包括沥青、稠油和正常油,沥青和稠油分布在红色泥岩段以下,而可动油集中分布在灰色泥岩段之下;三是优质储层,砂岩储层分布广泛,储层储集空间有次生-原生孔隙型、原生-次生孔隙型、微孔隙型三种类型,孔隙度3.3 %～17.4 %,渗透率(0.1 ～667.97)×10-3μm2。 相似文献
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塔里木盆地典型砂岩油气储层自生伊利石K-Ar同位素测年研究与成藏年代探讨 总被引：23，自引：1，他引：22
塔里木盆地共发现 8套砂岩油气储层 ,对其中的 5套典型砂岩油气储层进行了自生伊利石K Ar同位素测年分析与研究。利用该项技术对其成藏史进行初步探讨是本次研究的主要目的。中央隆起下志留统沥青砂岩的自生伊利石年龄为 383.4 5～ 2 35 .17Ma ,表明志留系古油藏形成于加里东晚期—海西晚期 ;上泥盆统东河砂岩的自生伊利石年龄为 2 6 3.82～ 2 31.34Ma ,表明东河砂岩油气藏主要形成于海西晚期 ;库车坳陷依南 2气田 (依南 2井 )下侏罗统阳霞组砂岩的自生伊利石年龄为 2 8.0 8～ 2 3.85Ma ,表明油气充注发生在中新世以来 ;喀什凹陷阿克莫木气田 (阿克 1井 )下白垩统砂岩的自生伊利石年龄为 2 2 .6 0～ 18.79Ma ,表明中新世可能有古油气运移或古油藏形成 ;库车坳陷迪那 2气藏 (迪那 2 0 1井 )古近系砂岩中的伊利石主要为碎屑成因 ,不能用于进行油气成藏史研究 ,但该气藏白垩系砂岩的自生伊利石年龄为 2 5 .4 9～ 15 .4 7Ma ,表明可能为中新世成藏。本次研究表明 ,该项技术在塔里木盆地初步显示出较好的应用效果 ,具有较为广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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ZHU Guangyou CUI Jie SU Jin YANG Haijun ZHANG Bin HU Jianfeng ZHU Yongfeng 《《地质学报》英文版》2012,86(1):209-225
Silurian sandstone in Tarim Basin has good reservoir properties and active oil and gas shows, especially thick widely-distributed bituminous sandstone. Currently, the Silurian was found containing both bitumen and conventional reservoirs, with petroleum originating from terrestrial and marine source rocks. The diversity of their distribution was the result of "three sources, three stages" accumulation and adjustment processes. "Three sources" refers to two sets of marine rocks in Cambrian and Middle-Upper Ordovician, and a set of terrestrial rock formed in Triassic in the Kuqa depression. "Three stages" represents three stages of accumulation, adjustment and reformation occurring in Late Caledonian, Late Hercynian and Late Himalayan, respectively. The study suggests that the Silurian bitumen is remnants of oil generated from Cambrian and Ordovician source rocks and accumulated in the sandstone reservoir during Late Caledonian-Early Hercynian and Late Hercynian stages, and then damaged by the subsequent two stages of tectonic uplift movements in Early Hercynian and Pre-Triassic. The authors presumed that the primary paleo-reservoirs formed during these two stages might be preserved in the Silurian in the southern deep part of the Tabei area. Except for the Yingmaili area where the Triassic terrestrial oil was from the Kuqa Depression during Late Himalayan Stage, all movable oil reservoirs originated from marine sources. They were secondary accumulations from underlying Ordovician after structure reverse during the Yanshan-Himalayan stage. Oil/gas shows mixed-source characteristics, and was mainly from Middle-Upper Ordovician. The complexity and diversity of the Silurian marine primary properties were just defined by these three stages of oil-gas charging and tectonic movements in the Tabei area. 相似文献
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深层海相碳酸盐岩层系尚处于勘探初期,对于海相盆地深层温压场的演化特征及主控因素认识还不够清晰.本文总结了适用于深层海相层系的温压场研究方法,并以川中古隆起震旦系气藏和塔中隆起奥陶系凝析气藏为例,展示温压场恢复的结果.川中古隆起震旦系灯影组的温度演化经历了升温-降温-快速升温-快速降温的过程,主要受大地热流与沉积埋藏史的控制;而塔中隆起奥陶系则经历了持续缓慢增温的过程,现今为最高温度.川中震旦系和塔中奥陶系现今地层压力都表现为常压,但前者经历了常压-弱超压-强超压-卸压的演化过程,而塔中隆起奥陶系在3次主要的油气成藏期没有明显的超压.对温压场的系统研究,有助于解释塔中隆起和川中古隆起现今油气相态的差异,还可以为碳酸盐岩储层高温高压模拟实验提供参数,为海相大气田进一步勘探提供理论指导. 相似文献
11.
ZHANG Kang WANG Darui Exploration Production Research Institute China Petroleum Chemical Corporation 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(3)
Almost all the oil and gas reservoirs developed in marine sedimentary strata of China have undergone processes of multi-phase reservoir formation and later modification. The irregular reservoirs are classified into three types as the Naxi, Tahe and Renqiu ones, increasing successively in the development degree of karstificated pores and fissures and the connection degree of independent reservoirs. In these reservoirs, the unity in the fluid feature, pressure and oil-gas-water interface also increases successively from the Naxi to the Renqiu type. The main body of Ordovician reservoirs of the Tahe Oilfield in the Tarim Basin is a network pool rather than a stratified, massive, stratigraphically-unconformed or weathering-crust one. The fluid nature of oil, gas and water, the interface positions and the pressures, as well as the dynamic conditions of fluids within the reservoirs during the production are all different from those in stratified or massive oil and gas reservoirs. Carbonates in the Akekule upli 相似文献
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北方新区新层系油气地质调查与勘探进展及成果 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
“天山—兴蒙构造带油气基础地质调查工程”全力支撑北方新区新层系油气调查科技攻坚战,按北方石炭系—二叠系、大型盆地深层和山前构造带3个层次开展工作部署。主攻北方石炭系—二叠系,查明西北地区石炭系—二叠系沉积充填序列,恢复岩相古地理,建立油气成藏模式,优选战略突破目标,支撑并实现银额盆地居延海坳陷、准噶尔盆地南部博格达山前和柴达木盆地东部3个重要油气突破;重点评价塔里木盆地深层震旦系—下奥陶统成藏条件,通过开展塔里木盆地深部调查,查明了震旦系—下奥陶统盆地结构和展布,落实了生、储、盖的平面分布特征,预测了深部油气成藏模式;积极准备在山前构造带开展工作,初步查明塔里木盆地西北缘构造格架和寒武系盐下成藏条件,在塔里木盆地温宿凸起实现了新区新层系油气重大突破,初步评价了柯坪断隆的油气资源潜力。工程取得的研究成果为推动自然资源部(原国土资源部)在新疆开展油气矿权管理体质改革起到了强有力的支撑作用。 相似文献
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中国海相油气田勘探实例之四 塔里木盆地塔河油田的发现与勘探 总被引：20，自引：7，他引：20
塔河油田位于塔里木盆地沙雅隆起阿克库勒凸起西部,目前井控含油气面积约1800km2。它发现于1990年,是我国发现的第一个陆上古生代海相大油田。2004年探明石油储量为5.3×108t,原油年产量为358×104t。油田的主要产层为奥陶系浅海台地—斜坡相碳酸盐岩,其盖层为下石炭统区域性泥岩和膏盐岩,油源为寒武系—下奥陶统碳酸盐岩烃源岩。岩溶储集体发育,油气藏圈闭类型多样。论述了油田的发现和勘探开发历程、油藏的地质特征、油气分布规律,以及寻找海相碳酸盐岩油气田的启示。 相似文献
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从塔里木盆地看中国海相生油问题 总被引：175，自引：3，他引：172
塔里木盆地厚达 5～ 7km的海相寒武、奥陶系 ,可划分出下、中寒武统和中、上奥陶统两套工业性烃源岩。油源对比证实 :盆地目前保存下来的海相成因工业性油藏 ,主要来源于中上奥陶统泥灰岩。正是因为塔里木盆地比四川、鄂尔多斯盆地多了一套中等成熟的中上奥陶统油源岩 ,所以能够找到海相油田。笔者认为 :海相工业性烃源岩不必很厚 ,但w (TOC)应≥0 .5% ,碳酸盐岩要含泥质 ;海相源岩往往并不发育在凹陷中心 ,而发育在 4种有利沉积相带上 ;碳酸盐岩具有“双重母质”的特点 ,浮游藻类偏油 ,底栖藻类偏气。海相源岩的形成模式有“保存模式”和“生产力模式”两种 ,分别对应于塔里木寒武系和中上奥陶统烃源岩。塔里木古生代克拉通早期活动、晚期稳定、持续降温的演化史 ,有利于海相油气的多期成藏和晚期保存。 相似文献
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“天山—兴蒙构造带油气基础地质调查工程”全力支撑北方新区新层系油气调查科技攻坚战,按北方石炭系—二叠系、大型盆地深层和山前构造带3个层次开展工作部署。主攻北方石炭系—二叠系,查明西北地区石炭系—二叠系沉积充填序列,恢复岩相古地理,建立油气成藏模式,优选战略突破目标,支撑并实现银额盆地居延海坳陷、准噶尔盆地南部博格达山前和柴达木盆地东部3个重要油气突破; 重点评价塔里木盆地深层震旦系—下奥陶统成藏条件,通过开展塔里木盆地深部调查,查明了震旦系—下奥陶统盆地结构和展布,落实了生、储、盖的平面分布特征,预测了深部油气成藏模式; 积极准备在山前构造带开展工作,初步查明塔里木盆地西北缘构造格架和寒武系盐下成藏条件,在塔里木盆地温宿凸起实现了新区新层系油气重大突破,初步评价了柯坪断隆的油气资源潜力。工程取得的研究成果为推动自然资源部(原国土资源部)在新疆开展油气矿权管理体质改革起到了强有力的支撑作用。 相似文献
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ZHANGKang WANGDarui 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(3):866-872
Almost all the oil and gas reservoirs developed in marine sedimentary strata of China have undergone processes of multi-phase reservoir formation and later modification. The irregular reservoirs are classified into three types as the Naxi, Tahe and Renqiu ones, increasing successively in the development degree of karstificated pores and fissures and the connection degree of independent reservoirs. In these reservoirs, the unity in the fluid feature, pressure and oil-gaswater interface also increases successively from the Naxi to the Renqiu type. The main body of Ordovician reservoirs of the Tahe Oilfield in the Tarim Basin is a network pool rather than a stratified, massive, stratigraphically-unconformed or weathering-crust one. The fluid nature of oil, gas and water, the interface positions and the pressures, as well as the dynamic conditions of fluids within the reservoirs during the production are all different from those in stratified or massive oil and gas reservoirs. Carbonates in the Akekule uplift and the Tahe Oilfield are assemblages of various types of reservoirs, which have an overall oH-bearing potential and obvious uneven distribution. Testing and producing tests are the major means to evaluate this type of reservoirs and acid fracturing improvement is a key link in petroleum exploration and development. 相似文献
18.
ZHANG Kang WANG Darui Exploration Production Research Institute China Petroleum Chemical Corporation 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(3)
Almost all the oil and gas reservoirs developed in marine sedimentary strata of China have undergone processes of multi-phase reservoir formation and later modification. The irregular reservoirs are classified into three types as the Naxi, Tahe and Renqiu ones, increasing successively in the development degree of karstificated pores and fissures and the connection degree of independent reservoirs. In these reservoirs, the unity in the fluid feature, pressure and oil-gas-water interface also increases successively from the Naxi to the Renqiu type. The main body of Ordovician reservoirs of the Tahe Oilfield in the Tarim Basin is a network pool rather than a stratified, massive, stratigraphically-unconformed or weathering-crust one. The fluid nature of oil, gas and water, the interface positions and the pressures, as well as the dynamic conditions of fluids within the reservoirs during the production are all different from those in stratified or massive oil and gas reservoirs. Carbonates in the Akekule upli 相似文献
19.
Marine carbonate reservoirs, as a focus of petroleum exploration and development in China, are involved with high exploration risk and prediction difficulty owing to high heterogeneity and diversity of reservoir beds. In the Tarim Basin, NW China, carbonate reservoirs host about 38% of the whole basin's hydrocarbon resources in a large prospecting area mainly distributed in the Cambrian and Ordovician rocks in central (Tazhong) and northern (Tabei) Tarim. Recently, a better understanding has been made of the karsted weathering crust at the top of the Lower Ordovician Yingshan Formation in the northern slope area of the Tazhong Low Rise, Central Uplift, Tarim Basin. As a new frontier of exploration, oil/gas distribution and controlling factors of carbonate reservoirs in the Yingshan Formation are not clearly understood. In this work, we investigated the reservoir beds and oil/gas properties in 13 wells in Well block ZG‐43 on the No. 10 structural belt in the Tazhong Low Rise, and studied hydrocarbon accumulation characteristics with seismic and geochemical data. The Yingshan Formation in Well block ZG‐43 is mainly composed of calcarenite, dolomitic limestone, dolomite, cryptite, as low porosity and low permeability reservoir beds, with fracture‐void porosity constituting the main reservoir pore space. Oil/gas is quasi‐layer distributed beneath the unconformity between the Yingshan and Lianglitag formations to a depth of 140 m. The oil in Well block ZG‐43 is condensate with low density, low viscosity, low sulphur, low resin, low asphaltene, and high wax. The gas is 87.3% methane, generally containing H2S. The oil/gas distribution pattern is oil in the east and gas in the west, and H2S content in the west is lower than that in the east. The controlling factors for hydrocarbon are multi‐source supply and multi‐phase charging, interstratal karstification, hydrothermal activity, structural location and sealing condition. A structural–lithological trap is the main type of oil/gas accumulation. Oil/gas distribution was clearly affected by strike–slip faults. Oil/gas with multi‐source supply and multi‐phase charging was controlled by favourable local palaeo‐highs, and affected by later karsting and hydrothermal activity, as well as gas invasion in the Himalayan (Cenozoic) period. Under the caprock of compact limestone in the third to fifth members of the Lianglitag Formation, oil/gas migrated up along the strike–slip fault planes, and moved laterally to both sides in a ‘T’ shape, and formed large‐scale quasi‐layer condensate gas reservoirs controlled by reservoir bed quality. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
20.
Ordovician natural gases in the Tahe Oilfield are composed predominantly of hydrocarbon gases dominated by methane with a
significant amount of heavy hydrocarbon gas component. The non-hydrocarbon gases include N2, CO2 and minor H2S. The Ordovician natural gases are believed to have originated from the same source rocks, and are composite of gases differing
in thermal maturity. Carbon dioxide was derived from thermal metamorphism of Ordovician carbonate rocks. The generation of
natural gases involves multiple stages from mature normal oil and condensate-associated gas to thermally cracked gas at the
maturity to over-maturity stages. In the main part of the Tahe Oilfield, the Ordovician natural gases appear to be filled
in two major phases with a typical petroleum-associated gas from southeast to northwest and from east to west in the early
stage; and a thermally cracked gas from east to west in the late stage. At the same time, the oil/gas filling boundary has
been primarily established between the two stages. 相似文献