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萨瓦甫齐铀矿床位于塔里木地台与天山造山带接合部位的库尔干山间盆地内,铀矿化以砂岩型为主,主要产铀层位为中下侏罗统克拉苏群铁米尔苏组的II-4、II-5铀矿化层,铀成矿作用严格受岩性-岩相、层间氧化带发育程度、后生氧化淋滤及构造运动等因素控制。通过分析铀成矿地质条件,认为本矿区成矿地质条件优越,具有较好的找矿前景,其中矿区深部及东西两侧的侏罗系为下一步找矿的远景区。 相似文献
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喀什凹陷构造演化与砂岩型铀成矿关系 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
运用构造地质学与现代水成铀矿理论,分析喀什凹陷的构造特征与构造演化过程,并研究构造演化与铀成矿的关系,认为喀什凹陷作为一个相对独立的次级构造单元,经历了中新生代以来的多次扩张拗陷和被动挤压上隆的构造演化过程,为砂岩型铀成矿创造了条件,并决定砂岩型铀矿床的形成、改造与保存.晚三叠—中侏罗世扩张拗陷,沉积巨厚含煤碎屑岩建造,形成初始铀源;晚侏罗世挤压上隆,沿山前遭受风化剥蚀,形成古层间氧化带和铀矿化;早白垩—渐新世快速沉降,沉积巨厚层陆相与海相碎屑岩,使古层间氧化带和铀矿化得以保存;渐新世以来大规模上隆,沿山前快速剥蚀,破坏了早期的铀矿化,铀元素重新分配.表明以层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿化在中下侏罗统含煤碎屑岩建造中不甚发育,或者说不可能形成较大的层间氧化带或铀矿床,而下白垩统则形成了与油气次生还原作用有关的铀矿床,如巴什布拉克矿床. 相似文献
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俄罗斯西西伯利亚和外贝加尔区古河道型铀矿床 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文系统地介绍了俄罗斯3个具有工业意义的古河道型铀矿化发育区（外乌拉尔，西西伯利亚和外贝加尔）的地质背景，铀矿化特征和铀成矿条件，指出切割到基底的古河道型铀矿床，既可产于跨地区的造山周围，也可产于活化的年青地台和古老地盾，既可形成于干燥的气候条件，也可形成于潮湿的气候条件。古河道型铀矿化可以从含矿层的沉积开始一直延续到被泥岩层或玄武岩层完全封盖。古河道的后成氧化分带有两种形式：氧化带－铀矿化带－原生灰色岩石；氧化带－氧化铁再沉积带－漂白带－原生灰色岩石。古河道型铀矿床具宽广的元素谱，这主要是与含矿围岩富含有机质和在氧化带尖灭处存在各种地球化学障有关。 相似文献
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库米什盆地为中新生代叠合盆地,构造演化经历了拉张断坳(T3-J2)、挤压隆升(J3-K2)、区域沉降(E-N1)、挤压走滑(N2-Q)四个阶段.在铀成矿历史中,构造运动通过改造目的层,影响地下水动力状况,进一步控制层间氧化带的发育和铀矿化形成.分析认为:库米什盆地层间氧化带发育经历了古层间氧化带和新构造运动以来的现代层间氧化带两个阶段,与之相关的铀矿化亦经历了初始铀矿化阶段和再富集两个阶段.该区是铀成矿的有利地段,构造演化与砂岩型铀成矿关系的分析对天山中部中新生代盆地铀矿找矿具有借鉴意义. 相似文献
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层间氧化带精细结构的量化表征对揭示砂岩型铀成矿规律至关重要.利用系列沉积学和地球化学编图对松辽盆地钱家店铀矿床层间氧化带结构进行了量化表征,发现该矿床层间氧化带主要由红色砂岩、浅黄色砂岩、灰白色砂岩、灰色含矿砂岩和原生灰色砂岩构成,分别对应于强氧化亚带、弱氧化亚带、微弱氧化亚带、过渡带和还原带.铀矿化与层间氧化带内部结构关系密切:工业铀矿体主要发育在过渡带,微弱氧化亚带矿体连续性相对较差,弱氧化亚带发育零星铀矿化,还原带靠近过渡带一侧发育低品位的零星铀矿化.铀储层内部结构和沉积相对层间氧化带发育具有重要制约作用:辫状河砂体及辫状分流河道砂体是氧化带发育区域;辫状分流河道边部及分流间湾中决口扇砂体是过渡带发育区域. 相似文献
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我国可地浸砂岩型铀矿成矿模式初步探讨 总被引：12，自引：4，他引：12
本文通过综合分析伊犁盆地南缘、吐哈盆地西南缘、鄂尔多斯盆地东北部地区等可地浸砂岩型铀矿重点成矿区的成矿环境和主要控制因素, 探讨了我国可地浸砂岩型铀矿的成矿模式, 认为伊犁盆地南缘、吐哈盆地西南缘层间氧化带型铀矿床主要受有利的构造、沉积建造和层间氧化带控制, 具有含矿建造铀预富集、表生后成改造成矿及矿后构造活动进一步叠加富集的特征, 而鄂尔多斯盆地东北部地区的铀矿化主要受古层间氧化带型铀矿化控制, 并遭受二次还原的改造作用, 其矿化规模显得较前者更大。 相似文献
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库车坳陷周缘的铀矿化非常活跃,蕴藏于上新统库车组下段的砂岩型铀矿的控矿要素、成矿机理、成矿规律,特别是远景选区是近年来铀矿地质学家关注的重点.笔者充分依据区域地质资料、野外地质调查和勘查钻孔资料,通过综合分析,试图在构造?沉积?地形地貌的盆山耦合机制中,遵循砂岩型铀矿的普遍成矿机理、按照由源到汇的研究思路,剖析砂岩型铀矿形成发育的关键控矿要素、时空配置关系,从铀成矿系统分析的角度揭示库车组关键控矿要素的协同控矿机理,以期为铀矿勘查提供战略服务.主要认识有:新生代南天山造山带的大规模陆内逆冲推覆作用既控制了库车组含铀岩系的充填演化过程,也制约了库车组下段铀成矿的基本格局和成矿作用过程,盆山耦合机制是驱动砂岩型铀矿形成发育的原始驱动力.南天山造山带岩浆岩分布规模虽然有限,但在托木尔峰一带存在富铀花岗岩.充分发育的地表水流域系统,一方面能够携带造山带的碎屑物堆积于库车坳陷,从而分阶段形成系列的大型物源?沉积朵体,造就了潜在的含铀岩系和优质的铀储层.另一方面,穿越造山带富铀花岗岩的流域系统,不仅通过物理搬运为铀储层提供了原始微量铀的积累,而且通过衍生的地下含矿流体系统促进了区域层间氧化带的发育以及成矿所需的溶解铀质.在库车坳陷,近东西向展布的构造行迹限定了含矿流场和层间氧化带的发育空间（拜城凹陷）,铀矿化集中发育于区域层间氧化带前锋线附近（特别是南部“阻水面”一侧）.在拜城凹陷南部边缘,随着具有同沉积生长性质的秋里塔格构造带的不断隆升,区域的含矿流场和层间氧化带被迫向北迁移并发生“左旋”,从而造就了包括日达里克铀矿床在内的“新”“老”两个铀成矿系统. 相似文献
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从区域板块构造运动、盆山耦合及与层间氧化带型铀成矿关系出发，将吐哈盆地南缘构造演化归纳为四个阶段：（1）新疆古陆台发展阶段（An∈）；（2）准吐板块南缘被动大陆边缘沉积阶段（∈～C1）；（3）岛弧前缘增生推覆体及类前陆盆地发育阶段（C2～T）；（4）次造山区－斜坡带发育阶段（J～Q）。第三阶段形成的构造格局为本区中新生代沉积及层间氧化带型铀成矿奠定了良好的物质来源和长期稳定的斜坡带基础，第四阶段中侏罗世末以后的山间盆地发育期控制了本区层间氧化带的发育及砂岩型铀矿的形成。提出“中新生代次造山区背景上的稳定斜坡带－河流相富还原剂可渗透碎屑岩系平缓单斜层－局部背斜、鼻隆及断层复活”的构造叠加组合为本区层间氧化带型铀矿的构造位标志。 相似文献
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俄罗斯西西伯利亚和外贝加尔地区古河道型铀矿床 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文系统地介绍了俄罗斯 3个具有工业意义的古河道型铀矿化发育区 (外乌拉尔、西西伯利亚和外贝加尔 )的地质背景、铀矿化特征和铀成矿条件 ,指出切割到基底中的古河道型铀矿床 ,既可产于跨地区的造山带周围 ,也可产于活化的年青地台和古老地盾 ;既可形成于干燥的气候条件 ,也可形成于潮湿的气候条件。古河道型铀矿化可以从含矿层的沉积开始一直延续到被泥岩层或玄武岩层完全封盖。古河道的后成氧化分带有两种形式 :氧化带 铀矿化带 原生灰色岩石 ;氧化带 氧化铁再沉积带 漂白带 原生灰色岩石。古河道型铀矿床具宽广的元素谱 ,这主要是与含矿围岩富含有机质和在氧化带尖灭处存在各种地球化学障有关 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated. 相似文献
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摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。 相似文献
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位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。 相似文献
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某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
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The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time. 相似文献