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冰雹是周口市农业生产上的一大灾害性天气，一般以春、夏之交最为频繁，此时棉花正值花蕾期，是首当其冲的易受害作物，如及时采取补救措施，雹灾棉田仍可取得较好收成。 相似文献
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应用C#语言编程,针对河南省本地业务需求,对灾害性天气短时临近预报业务系统(简称SWAN系统)灾害性天气监测模块进行了二次开发,实现了实时业务运行。添加了SWAN系统服务器端灾害性天气实时监测模块的监测功能,使系统服务器端定时处理雷暴和冰雹灾害性天气报文、及时准确地生成雷暴和冰雹灾害性天气监测产品,改进了客户端灾害性天气实时报警功能,使客户端界面能直接清晰地显示灾害性天气图标而非灾害性天气信息提示框,解决了实际业务中强对流天气多发时段内SWAN系统客户端显示界面灾害性天气监测产品与其他预警、预报产品之间辨别困难的不足。通过2014年7月一次河南省大范围强对流天气实例,对比分析了二次开发前后该系统在实际业务中的应用情况可知:对灾害性天气监测模块进行二次开发后的SWAN系统平台有助于预报员更及时、快捷地了解灾害性天气实况,在河南夏季强对流天气多发时段的灾害性天气监测和预警预报工作中具有更良好的应用效果。 相似文献
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为检验春季霜冻灾害和棉花播种及出苗期间的各温度指标，本文选用北疆1120个气象站和空间分辨率5km×5km的CLDAS多源融合实况数据，对2021年4月北疆春季霜冻灾害性天气中的平均气温、最低气温、最大降温幅度、温度≤0℃和温度≤12℃所有时刻的平均气温和累计小时数在北疆棉花主产区进行检验。利用气象站点数据、结合实地调查验证CLDAS数据在霜冻灾害性天气中的可用性，结果表明：CLDAS数据在均方根误差、气温预报准确率、平均气温和最低气温分布上对比地面气象站数据可信度较高，但在降温幅度、≤0℃分布区域和≤12℃持续时间上局部略有差别，总体来看在没有地面观测站点区域，CLDAS温度数据可代表当地温度，为分区域、分作物、分灾种精细服务到田间地头提供基础保障。 相似文献
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4～ 6月是我省油菜、冬小麦等越冬作物成熟收获，早稻、棉花、花生等作物播种育苗的关键时期。 2001年 4月全省大部时段光温适宜，未出现低温连阴雨天气，天气条件对早稻、棉花、花生等春播作物的播种育苗及油菜结荚、冬小麦壮籽有利；全省早稻基本上未出现烂种烂秧现象，且秧苗长势良好，素质高。受强对流天气影响， 4月中、下旬冰雹、龙卷风、暴雨等灾害性天气使我省部分地区农业生产受到影响。 4月 20日、 28日，金溪、吉安、宜春等地暴雨成灾，吉安市农田受灾面积 15 207hm2，成灾面积 8 273hm2，绝收面积 1 378hm2；抚州的 4个乡镇出… 相似文献
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为了帮助预报员加深对灾害性天气的认识并提高其预报预测准确率,联系近2～3年来武汉中心气象台灾害性天气总结实际,分析了灾害性天气总结中存在的若干问题,并对其原因进行了简要剖析;在此基础上,以若干灾害性天气总结为例,归纳了灾害性天气总结的关键要点,即从预报业务实践中提炼科学问题,综合应用多种探测资料,重视灾害性天气数值模拟和试验研究,加强灾害性天气形成机理研究,尝试灾害性天气三维结构和物理图像的总结,加强灾害性天气可预报性问题探讨,注重灾害性天气预报思路和着眼点的总结;最后,就如何做好灾害性天气总结和充分发挥其效益,提出了几点建议。 相似文献
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热带气旋外围环流和广州灾害性高温关系的研究 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：7
利用1983-2004年6-9月常规天气资料、广州单站数据和此期间热带气旋年鉴资料、NCEP／NCAR再分析资料，并定义连续3天或以上日最高气温≥35℃为一次灾害性高温天气过程，对广州灾害性高温天气和热带气旋活动的关系进行了分析，结果发现：（1）广州市的灾害性高温天气的出现和热带气旋外围环流紧密相关，且37℃以上的灾害性高温天气主要出现在广州市东南或偏东方向400—1600km范围内的洋面或海面有热带气旋活动时；（2）副热带高压控制下的强烈太阳辐射是广州灾害性高温出现的基础，而热带气旋外围下沉气流导致的强下沉增温是重要因素。 相似文献
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Using the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set(ICOADS) and ERA-Interim data, spatial distributions of air-sea temperature difference(ASTD) in the South China Sea(SCS) for the past 35 years are compared,and variations of spatial and temporal distributions of ASTD in this region are addressed using empirical orthogonal function decomposition and wavelet analysis methods. The results indicate that both ICOADS and ERA-Interim data can reflect actual distribution characteristics of ASTD in the SCS, but values of ASTD from the ERA-Interim data are smaller than those of the ICOADS data in the same region. In addition, the ASTD characteristics from the ERA-Interim data are not obvious inshore. A seesaw-type, north-south distribution of ASTD is dominant in the SCS; i.e., a positive peak in the south is associated with a negative peak in the north in November, and a negative peak in the south is accompanied by a positive peak in the north during April and May. Interannual ASTD variations in summer or autumn are decreasing. There is a seesaw-type distribution of ASTD between Beibu Bay and most of the SCS in summer, and the center of large values is in the Nansha Islands area in autumn. The ASTD in the SCS has a strong quasi-3a oscillation period in all seasons, and a quasi-11 a period in winter and spring. The ASTD is positively correlated with the Nio3.4 index in summer and autumn but negatively correlated in spring and winter. 相似文献
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Fei LIU Chen XING Jinbao LI Bin WANG Jing CHAI Chaochao GAO Gang HUANG Jian LIU Deliang CHEN 《大气科学进展》2020,37(7):663-670
正The Taal Volcano in Luzon is one of the most active and dangerous volcanoes of the Philippines. A recent eruption occurred on 12 January 2020(Fig. 1a), and this volcano is still active with the occurrence of volcanic earthquakes. The eruption has become a deep concern worldwide, not only for its damage on local society, but also for potential hazardous consequences on the Earth's climate and environment. 相似文献
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The moving-window correlation analysis was applied to investigate the relationship between autumn Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) events and the synchronous autumn precipitation in Huaxi region, based on the daily precipitation, sea surface temperature (SST) and atmospheric circulation data from 1960 to 2012. The correlation curves of IOD and the early modulation of Huaxi region’s autumn precipitation indicated a mutational site appeared in the 1970s. During 1960 to 1979, when the IOD was in positive phase in autumn, the circulations changed from a “W” shape to an ”M” shape at 500 hPa in Asia middle-high latitude region. Cold flux got into the Sichuan province with Northwest flow, the positive anomaly of the water vapor flux transported from Western Pacific to Huaxi region strengthened, caused precipitation increase in east Huaxi region. During 1980 to 1999, when the IOD in autumn was positive phase, the atmospheric circulation presented a “W” shape at 500 hPa, the positive anomaly of the water vapor flux transported from Bay of Bengal to Huaxi region strengthened, caused precipitation ascend in west Huaxi region. In summary, the Indian Ocean changed from cold phase to warm phase since the 1970s, caused the instability of the inter-annual relationship between the IOD and the autumn rainfall in Huaxi region. 相似文献
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Various features of the atmospheric environment affect the number of migratory insects, besides their initial population. However, little is known about the impact of atmospheric low-frequency oscillation(10 to 90 days) on insect migration. A case study was conducted to ascertain the influence of low-frequency atmospheric oscillation on the immigration of brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens(Stl), in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. The results showed the following:(1) The number of immigrating N. lugens from April to June of 2007 through 2016 mainly exhibited a periodic oscillation of 10 to 20 days.(2) The 10-20 d low-frequency number of immigrating N. lugens was significantly correlated with a low-frequency wind field and a geopotential height field at 850 h Pa.(3) During the peak phase of immigration, southwest or south winds served as a driving force and carried N. lugens populations northward, and when in the back of the trough and the front of the ridge, the downward airflow created a favorable condition for N. lugens to land in the study area. In conclusion, the northward migration of N. lugens was influenced by a low-frequency atmospheric circulation based on the analysis of dynamics. This study was the first research connecting atmospheric low-frequency oscillation to insect migration. 相似文献
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The atmospheric and oceanic conditions before the onset of EP El Ni?o and CP El Ni?o in nearly 30 years are compared and analyzed by using 850 hPa wind, 20℃ isotherm depth, sea surface temperature and the Wheeler and Hendon index. The results are as follows: In the western equatorial Pacific, the occurrence of the anomalously strong westerly winds of the EP El Ni?o is earlier than that of the CP El Ni?o. Its intensity is far stronger than that of the CP El Ni?o. Two months before the El Ni?o, the anomaly westerly winds of the EP El Ni?o have extended to the eastern Pacific region, while the westerly wind anomaly of the CP El Ni?o can only extend to the west of the dateline three months before the El Ni?o and later stay there. Unlike the EP El Ni?o, the CP El Ni?o is always associated with easterly wind anomaly in the eastern equatorial Pacific before its onset. The thermocline depth anomaly of the EP El Ni?o can significantly move eastward and deepen. In addition, we also find that the evolution of thermocline is ahead of the development of the sea surface temperature for the EP El Ni?o. The strong MJO activity of the EP El Ni?o in the western and central Pacific is earlier than that of the CP El Ni?o. Measured by the standard deviation of the zonal wind square, the intensity of MJO activity of the EP El Ni?o is significantly greater than that of the CP El Ni?o before the onset of El Ni?o. 相似文献
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基于最新的GTAP8 (Global Trade Analysis Project）数据库,使用投入产出法,分析了2004年到2007年全球贸易变化下南北集团贸易隐含碳变化及对全球碳排放的影响。结果显示,随着发展中国家进出口规模扩张,全球贸易隐含碳流向的重心逐渐向发展中国家转移。2004年到2007年,发达国家高端设备制造业和服务业出口以及发展中国家资源、能源密集型行业及中低端制造业出口的趋势加强,该过程的生产转移导致全球碳排放增长4.15亿t,占研究时段全球贸易隐含碳增量的63%。未来发展中国家的出口隐含碳比重还将进一步提高。贸易变化带来的南北集团隐含碳流动变化对全球应对气候变化行动的影响日益突出,发达国家对此负有重要责任。 相似文献
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Hourly outgoing longwave radiation(OLR) from the geostationary satellite Communication Oceanography Meteorological Satellite(COMS) has been retrieved since June 2010. The COMS OLR retrieval algorithms are based on regression analyses of radiative transfer simulations for spectral functions of COMS infrared channels. This study documents the accuracies of OLRs for future climate applications by making an intercomparison of four OLRs from one single-channel algorithm(OLR12.0using the 12.0 μm channel) and three multiple-channel algorithms(OLR10.8+12.0using the 10.8 and 12.0 μm channels; OLR6.7+10.8using the 6.7 and 10.8 μm channels; and OLR All using the 6.7, 10.8, and 12.0 μm channels). The COMS OLRs from these algorithms were validated with direct measurements of OLR from a broadband radiometer of the Clouds and Earth's Radiant Energy System(CERES) over the full COMS field of view [roughly(50°S–50°N, 70°–170°E)] during April 2011.Validation results show that the root-mean-square errors of COMS OLRs are 5–7 W m-2, which indicates good agreement with CERES OLR over the vast domain. OLR6.7+10.8and OLR All have much smaller errors(～ 6 W m-2) than OLR12.0and OLR10.8+12.0(～ 8 W m-2). Moreover, the small errors of OLR6.7+10.8and OLR All are systematic and can be readily reduced through additional mean bias correction and/or radiance calibration. These results indicate a noteworthy role of the6.7 μm water vapor absorption channel in improving the accuracy of the OLRs. The dependence of the accuracy of COMS OLRs on various surface, atmospheric, and observational conditions is also discussed. 相似文献
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Analysis of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Height Characteristics over the Arctic Ocean Using the Aircraft and GPS Soundings 
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下载免费PDF全文 正ERRATUM to: Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 4(2011), 124-130 On page 126 of the printed edition (Issue 2, Volume 4), Fig. 2 was a wrong figure because the contact author made mistake giving the wrong one. The corrected edition has been updated on our website. The editorial office is sincerely sorry for any 相似文献
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《大气科学进展》2014,(6)
正AN Junling;see LI Ying et al.;(5),1221—1232AN Junling;see QU Yu et al.;(4),787-800AN Junling;see WANG Feng et al.;(6),1331-1342Ania POLOMSKA-HARLICK;see Jieshun ZHU et al.;(4),743-754Baek-Min KIM;see Seong-Joong KIM et al.;(4),863-878BAI Tao;see LI Gang et al.;(1),66-84BAO Qing;see YANG Jing et al.;(5),1147—1156BEI Naifang; 相似文献