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采用阴阳历年叠加方法,统计了1860～1998年发生的厄尔尼诺事件,发现月亮(阴)和太阳(阳)相对地球运行的19a周期中有5个厄尔尼诺多发时段,综合分析高出平均出现概率的厄尔尼诺多发时段后,就可对厄尔尼诺做出趋势预测,预测未来的厄尔尼诺将在2001年出现。 相似文献
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1845—1988年期间厄尔尼诺事件与我国西北旱涝 总被引：22，自引：1，他引：22
本文应用1958—1988年陕、甘、宁、青四省(区)3—9月的降水量资料,分析了厄尔尼诺事件当年与次年西北降水量的差异性,结果表明在厄尔尼诺事件当年,青海省东部、甘肃有中东部、宁夏全区和陕北降水量明显偏少,而在厄尔尼诺事件次年明显偏多,上述地方降水量差异是显著的.根据Quinn等人划分的历史厄尔尼诺事件资料及西北各省近500年气候历史资料,我们分析了1845—1957年厄尔尼诺事件与西北旱涝的关系,从这些定性或半定量的资料分析中可以看出,上述结论在历史上也是成立的.特别是西北历史上的几个大旱年,基本上出现在连续发生厄尔尼诺事件的年份中. 相似文献
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20世纪70年代前后北太平洋海温场气候特征的比较 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
采用1950——1998年588个月的海表温度SST(Sea Surface Temperature)资料，应用EOF、小波分析等方法，分析了北太平洋海温时空分布特征，指出20世纪70年代中后期北太平洋海温有明显变化：赤道中东太平洋由冷转暖，中高纬西风漂流区由暖转冷，且西风漂流区变化更为显著。厄尔尼诺和拉尼娜事件在此前后也呈现出不同的特征：1976年前拉尼娜(1976年后厄尔尼诺)事件持续时间长，强度大，事件发展初期厄尔尼诺海区就表现为较强的负(正)距平。海温变化存在2—6a的ENSO循环周期，并迭加着8—9a的年际振荡和22a左右的年代际尺度的变化。另外，还有以1981年前后为转折点的长期变化信号。 相似文献
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本文对近三十年来的厄尔尼诺和反厄尔尼诺事件与北半球50hPa高度距平场的变化进行了分析。结果表明,厄尔尼诺发生的前冬(前一年11月至当年1月,下同),500hPa高度场的距平分布为:在极地附近地区是负距平;中纬地区除北美洲上空是弱负距平外,其余地区是正距平;30°N以南的低纬地区为负距平。反厄尔尼诺出现的前冬,500hPa高度场的距平分布为附近地区是正距平;中纬地区北美洲上空是弱正距平,其余地区为负距平;30°N以南的低纬地区为正距平。此外,厄尔尼诺和反厄尔尼诺事件发生的前冬,50hPa高度距平场的变化比50hPa其它各月高度距平场的变化以及500hPa高度距平场的变化都大。且前冬50hPa高度距平场的变化对厄尔尼诺和反厄尔尼诺事件的发生具有明显的指示意义。 相似文献
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本文用１７４９－１９９０年的太阳黑子相对数资料，分析了太阳活动与厄尔尼诺现象之间的关系，结果表明，太阳黑子１２年周期与厄尔尼诺的产生无明显联系，但强的太阳活动对厄尔尼诺事件有增强的作用，太阳活动最新第２２周下降分枝的出现，预计１９９１－１９９２年强的厄尔尼诺出现后，９０年代的其它年份将不会有强的厄尔尼诺事件发生（１９９４￣１９９５年出现的厄尔尼诺事件也只能是中等强度）。 相似文献
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舟山市气候与厄尔尼诺事件的相关性 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
文章讨论了舟山市气候与两类厄尔尼诺事件的相关性，所用资料是舟山市定海基准站1954年建站以来的历史观测资料，舟山市主要气候因子 对两类厄尔尼诺事件的响应存在显著差异，第1类厄尔尼诺事件影响年舟山市降水偏多，是涝年，不易出现高温天气，第2类厄尔尼诺事件影响年舟山市降水偏少，是旱年，容易出现高温天气，两类厄尔尼诺事件影响年西北太平洋台风生成个数及登陆路径也存在明显差异，第1类厄尔尼诺事件影响年影响舟山的台风偏少，第2类厄尔尼诺事件影响舟山的台风与常年持平。 相似文献
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Using the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set(ICOADS) and ERA-Interim data, spatial distributions of air-sea temperature difference(ASTD) in the South China Sea(SCS) for the past 35 years are compared,and variations of spatial and temporal distributions of ASTD in this region are addressed using empirical orthogonal function decomposition and wavelet analysis methods. The results indicate that both ICOADS and ERA-Interim data can reflect actual distribution characteristics of ASTD in the SCS, but values of ASTD from the ERA-Interim data are smaller than those of the ICOADS data in the same region. In addition, the ASTD characteristics from the ERA-Interim data are not obvious inshore. A seesaw-type, north-south distribution of ASTD is dominant in the SCS; i.e., a positive peak in the south is associated with a negative peak in the north in November, and a negative peak in the south is accompanied by a positive peak in the north during April and May. Interannual ASTD variations in summer or autumn are decreasing. There is a seesaw-type distribution of ASTD between Beibu Bay and most of the SCS in summer, and the center of large values is in the Nansha Islands area in autumn. The ASTD in the SCS has a strong quasi-3a oscillation period in all seasons, and a quasi-11 a period in winter and spring. The ASTD is positively correlated with the Nio3.4 index in summer and autumn but negatively correlated in spring and winter. 相似文献
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Fei LIU Chen XING Jinbao LI Bin WANG Jing CHAI Chaochao GAO Gang HUANG Jian LIU Deliang CHEN 《大气科学进展》2020,37(7):663-670
正The Taal Volcano in Luzon is one of the most active and dangerous volcanoes of the Philippines. A recent eruption occurred on 12 January 2020(Fig. 1a), and this volcano is still active with the occurrence of volcanic earthquakes. The eruption has become a deep concern worldwide, not only for its damage on local society, but also for potential hazardous consequences on the Earth's climate and environment. 相似文献
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The moving-window correlation analysis was applied to investigate the relationship between autumn Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) events and the synchronous autumn precipitation in Huaxi region, based on the daily precipitation, sea surface temperature (SST) and atmospheric circulation data from 1960 to 2012. The correlation curves of IOD and the early modulation of Huaxi region’s autumn precipitation indicated a mutational site appeared in the 1970s. During 1960 to 1979, when the IOD was in positive phase in autumn, the circulations changed from a “W” shape to an ”M” shape at 500 hPa in Asia middle-high latitude region. Cold flux got into the Sichuan province with Northwest flow, the positive anomaly of the water vapor flux transported from Western Pacific to Huaxi region strengthened, caused precipitation increase in east Huaxi region. During 1980 to 1999, when the IOD in autumn was positive phase, the atmospheric circulation presented a “W” shape at 500 hPa, the positive anomaly of the water vapor flux transported from Bay of Bengal to Huaxi region strengthened, caused precipitation ascend in west Huaxi region. In summary, the Indian Ocean changed from cold phase to warm phase since the 1970s, caused the instability of the inter-annual relationship between the IOD and the autumn rainfall in Huaxi region. 相似文献
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Various features of the atmospheric environment affect the number of migratory insects, besides their initial population. However, little is known about the impact of atmospheric low-frequency oscillation(10 to 90 days) on insect migration. A case study was conducted to ascertain the influence of low-frequency atmospheric oscillation on the immigration of brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens(Stl), in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. The results showed the following:(1) The number of immigrating N. lugens from April to June of 2007 through 2016 mainly exhibited a periodic oscillation of 10 to 20 days.(2) The 10-20 d low-frequency number of immigrating N. lugens was significantly correlated with a low-frequency wind field and a geopotential height field at 850 h Pa.(3) During the peak phase of immigration, southwest or south winds served as a driving force and carried N. lugens populations northward, and when in the back of the trough and the front of the ridge, the downward airflow created a favorable condition for N. lugens to land in the study area. In conclusion, the northward migration of N. lugens was influenced by a low-frequency atmospheric circulation based on the analysis of dynamics. This study was the first research connecting atmospheric low-frequency oscillation to insect migration. 相似文献
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The atmospheric and oceanic conditions before the onset of EP El Ni?o and CP El Ni?o in nearly 30 years are compared and analyzed by using 850 hPa wind, 20℃ isotherm depth, sea surface temperature and the Wheeler and Hendon index. The results are as follows: In the western equatorial Pacific, the occurrence of the anomalously strong westerly winds of the EP El Ni?o is earlier than that of the CP El Ni?o. Its intensity is far stronger than that of the CP El Ni?o. Two months before the El Ni?o, the anomaly westerly winds of the EP El Ni?o have extended to the eastern Pacific region, while the westerly wind anomaly of the CP El Ni?o can only extend to the west of the dateline three months before the El Ni?o and later stay there. Unlike the EP El Ni?o, the CP El Ni?o is always associated with easterly wind anomaly in the eastern equatorial Pacific before its onset. The thermocline depth anomaly of the EP El Ni?o can significantly move eastward and deepen. In addition, we also find that the evolution of thermocline is ahead of the development of the sea surface temperature for the EP El Ni?o. The strong MJO activity of the EP El Ni?o in the western and central Pacific is earlier than that of the CP El Ni?o. Measured by the standard deviation of the zonal wind square, the intensity of MJO activity of the EP El Ni?o is significantly greater than that of the CP El Ni?o before the onset of El Ni?o. 相似文献
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基于最新的GTAP8 (Global Trade Analysis Project）数据库,使用投入产出法,分析了2004年到2007年全球贸易变化下南北集团贸易隐含碳变化及对全球碳排放的影响。结果显示,随着发展中国家进出口规模扩张,全球贸易隐含碳流向的重心逐渐向发展中国家转移。2004年到2007年,发达国家高端设备制造业和服务业出口以及发展中国家资源、能源密集型行业及中低端制造业出口的趋势加强,该过程的生产转移导致全球碳排放增长4.15亿t,占研究时段全球贸易隐含碳增量的63%。未来发展中国家的出口隐含碳比重还将进一步提高。贸易变化带来的南北集团隐含碳流动变化对全球应对气候变化行动的影响日益突出,发达国家对此负有重要责任。 相似文献
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Analysis of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Height Characteristics over the Arctic Ocean Using the Aircraft and GPS Soundings 
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下载免费PDF全文 正ERRATUM to: Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 4(2011), 124-130 On page 126 of the printed edition (Issue 2, Volume 4), Fig. 2 was a wrong figure because the contact author made mistake giving the wrong one. The corrected edition has been updated on our website. The editorial office is sincerely sorry for any 相似文献
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《大气科学进展》2014,(6)
正AN Junling;see LI Ying et al.;(5),1221—1232AN Junling;see QU Yu et al.;(4),787-800AN Junling;see WANG Feng et al.;(6),1331-1342Ania POLOMSKA-HARLICK;see Jieshun ZHU et al.;(4),743-754Baek-Min KIM;see Seong-Joong KIM et al.;(4),863-878BAI Tao;see LI Gang et al.;(1),66-84BAO Qing;see YANG Jing et al.;(5),1147—1156BEI Naifang; 相似文献
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《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2014,(6)
正Journal of Meteorological Research is an international academic journal in atmospheric sciences edited and published by Acta Meteorologica Sinica Press,sponsored by the Chinese Meteorological Society.It has been acting as a bridge of academic exchange between Chinese and foreign meteorologists and aiming at introduction of the current advancements in atmospheric sciences in China.The journal columns include Articles.Note and Correspondence,and research letters.Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献