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1.
峡东莲沱组与湖南板溪群五强溪组或漠滨组之间的关系素有争议,湖南省地矿局区调队将峡东莲沱组与湖南五强溪组对比是值得商榷的问题。本文提出峡东莲沱组沉积时代应晚于长安亚冰期,应与富禄间冰期早期地层即石门县杨家坪渫水河组,湘北、湘西莲沱组及湘中江口组含铁砂岩段相当的认识。 相似文献
2.
扬子地块莲沱组及相当地层单元的划分和对比,一直是我国南华系（即Cryogenian）研究关键难题之一.新元古代裂谷盆地开启早期,构造-沉积分异作用,同裂谷相变很大,使得盆地边缘区地层序列不完整.过分依赖岩石地层单元对比,历存分歧,典型的就是关于莲沱组与板溪群地层对比、时代归属以及莲沱组的沉积环境问题.本文通过对扬子地块东南缘莲沱组沉积古环境分析和锆石U-Pb精确定年,认为莲沱组沉积时限为790~720 Ma,相当于板溪群中上部,是华南新元古代裂谷盆地沉积充填序列的第Ⅱ旋回.莲沱组顶部U-Pb最小年龄约720 Ma,制约了扬子地块Sturtian冰期的启动年龄≤720 Ma.通过对中扬子地块从北向南展布的莲沱组陆相-海陆过渡相-海相不同的沉积单元岩相组合的沉积特征观察研究,分析沉积环境并建立了沉积模式;莲沱组及休宁组碎屑锆石记录了莲沱组沉积时该盆地在780~760 Ma经历了持续热隆升与地层剥蚀,揭示了中国南方扬子和华夏地块聚合与裂解事件的重要信息. 相似文献
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三峡地区新元古代莲沱组底部凝灰岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年代学及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
湖北三峡地区发育一套新元古代地层,其可能记录了地球系统的一系列剧变,如莲沱组可能记录了与Rodinia超大陆的裂解以及南华冰期起始时间等相关的地质信息。然而,莲沱组的沉积年龄及区域地层对比却仍存在较大争议,限制了我们对这些地质信息的理解。本文从花鸡坡剖面莲沱组底部凝灰岩层获得两组SHRIMP U-Pb锆石年龄（810±7）、（763±10）Ma,前者可能为莲沱组下伏黄陵花岗岩剥蚀后再沉积的结果,而后者应代表莲沱组底部沉积开始的年龄。结合前人在三峡地区对莲沱组地层年代学的研究,认为莲沱组沉积年龄为780~714 Ma,区域上可与滇中、川西澄江组/开建桥组及湘北的板溪群、黔东南的下江群及桂北的丹洲群进行对比,但其缺失下江系早期—中早期（820~790 Ma）沉积地层,因此只相当于下江群、丹洲群的中上部地层。 相似文献
4.
《地层学杂志》2016,(2)
近年来,随着离子探针等同位素定年技术的广泛应用,华南扬子区新元古代地层确切的时间框架愈发清晰。来自四堡群、板溪群及相应地层的同位素年龄数据表明,扬子区晋宁—四堡造山运动发生的时间约为8.3~8.2亿年前,持续时间可能不到10 Myr。板溪群与莲沱组地层不是上下关系,二者基本上是同时异相,莲沱组比板溪群沉积起始时间稍晚。南华系(成冰系)的底界应放在新元古代比较公认的最早的全球性冰期沉积地层的底部,在华南即长安组或江口组的底部(~720 Ma)。受华南新元古代裂谷盆地演化的控制,扬子区从东南盆地相区往西北浅水台地相区,南华系地层厚度变小、发育越来越不完整。南华系最上部南沱组及相应地层的沉积在扬子区分布最为广泛。 相似文献
5.
中扬子地区南华纪早期碎屑锆石U Pb年龄及其对物源特征和古地理格局的约束 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
南华纪早期中扬子地区以鄂中古陆为主体,在其周缘发育以莲沱组为代表、以河流相为主的沉积。本文通过对湖北通山、长阳以及湖南杨家坪3个地区代表性剖面的莲沱组及相应层位碎屑锆石年龄谱的研究,结合研究区已发表的相关成果,对中扬子地区不同地理位置南华纪早期物源特征及其对古地理格局的约束进行探讨。根据研究区碎屑锆石年龄谱~810Ma、~860Ma、~2000Ma及~2500Ma的年龄峰值,认为其物源为典型的亲扬子型,主要物源区为鄂中古陆的隆起剥蚀区;3000Ma的崆岭杂岩物源只分布于宜昌莲沱、长阳以及随州大洪山地区,在该线南东方向应存在一个地势较低的区域。 相似文献
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扬子地块Rodinian造山后向伸展作用转化的过程与时间,一直是扬子地块新元古代构造演化的重要科学问题。扬子地块东南瓮安穹隆保存了新元古界板溪群至南华系的完整地层层序与角度不整合接触关系,是回答和理解新元古代造山后构造转化问题的理想区域。对新元古代浅变质板溪群沉积岩和南华纪南沱组沉积层序进行了调查,并采取系列样品进行碎屑锆石U-Pb定年分析和岩石地球化学分析。野外调查表明,南华纪南沱组角度不整合于板溪群之上;年代学分析结果表明,板溪群的沉积时代应在772 Ma之前,而南华纪南沱组沉积时代晚于691 Ma。瓮安穹隆新元古代板溪群沉积岩SiO2含量中等,SiO2/Al2O3平均值为5.53,K2O/Na2O平均值为7.14,TFeO+MgO平均值为3.47%。板溪群物源可能来自上地壳,原岩以长英质物源为主,为活动大陆边缘构造背景,其物源主要来自扬子地块西缘。南沱组沉积岩样品SiO2含量中等,SiO2/Al2O3平均值为4.69,K2O/Na2O平均值为20.41,TFeO+MgO含量平均值为6.64%;碎屑沉积岩稀土元素球粒陨石标准化曲线与上陆壳相似,以轻稀土富集、显著的铕负异常和重稀土平坦为特征。南沱组沉积岩物源可能来自上地壳,原岩以长英质物源为主,有少量中性岩混入,具有裂谷背景特征。综上所述,认为瓮安穹隆板溪群—南沱组地层层序代表了从造山作用向造山后伸展裂谷转化过程,其中板溪群可能与碰撞造山作用对应,主体约在772 Ma结束,而造山后裂谷的形成在691 Ma之后,因此,从造山作用向造山后伸展转化的时间大约为772~691 Ma。 相似文献
8.
扬子陆块北缘莲沱组是华南新元古代的重要地层单元之一,但其沉积时限、区域对比关系、沉积环境与沉积期古地理存在诸多争论。对大洪山地区莲沱组底部的凝灰岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,获得凝灰岩样品的形成年龄为798.4±4.5Ma(MSWD=0.40,n=13)。结合前人研究成果,将莲沱组的沉积时限限定为800～714 Ma,区域上可与板溪群及其相当地层中上部、休宁组、澄江组、开建桥组、武当群和随县群进行对比,为“晋宁造山运动”不整合面之上、南华冰期之下的一套裂谷充填产物,代表了裂谷盆地全面打开,沉积范围快速扩大的充填序列,其主体为冲积扇、河流及滨浅海沉积。莲沱沉积时期,扬子陆块北缘形成了一个向北逐渐变深的裂谷盆地,此时大洪山地区的莲沱组为围绕鄂北古隆起分布的冲积扇沉积,向北则变为以随县群为代表的滨浅海—半深海沉积。 相似文献
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赣北及邻区休宁组(莲沱组)与湖北宜昌、通山地区的莲沱组是华南新元古代中期的重要地层单元,但对其沉积大地构造背景和时代归属一直存在不同认识。本文在详细的沉积学调查和区域对比研究基础上,对采自通山石门塘剖面莲沱组底部含砾砂岩、上部的沉凝灰岩和上饶华坛甘岭剖面的上墅组顶部英安岩、休宁组中部沉凝灰岩分别进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,获得通山莲沱组最大沉积年龄为784.0±11.0Ma,莲沱组中上部沉积年龄约为727.3±6.7Ma;获得华坛甘岭剖面上墅组顶部英安岩形成年龄为779.0±6.6Ma、休宁组中部沉积年龄为733.6±5.9Ma,因此,赣北及邻区的莲沱组或休宁组沉积时限与宜昌地区基本一致。沉积学调查显示,华坛甘岭休宁组沉积构造不发育,主体为冲积扇—滨浅海至深水陆棚相沉积;通山莲沱组沉积构造发育,斜层理、交错层理、沙纹层理及波痕等牵引流沉积构造发育,为河流—三角洲沉积序列。研究认为,在扬子陆块内,浙皖赣邻区的莲沱组(休宁组)与宜昌莲沱组、滇中澄江组及湘黔桂地区的板溪群及其相当地层的上部沉积时限(780～体相当,为南华冰期开启前在区域热沉降背景下,南华裂谷系的第一套呈区域性展布的裂谷盖沉积。 相似文献
11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
13.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
14.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
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16.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
17.
利用天山南坡科其喀尔冰川3号观测站2009年全年的气象观测资料,分析研究了科其喀尔冰川表碛区的小气候特征. 结果表明：总辐射和净辐射夏秋季较高、冬春季较低;反射辐射和地表反照率反之. 与其他地区不同,该区主要受积雪物理性质和下垫面状况的影响,冬春季地表反照率日变化表现为由大到小的变化过程,夏秋季表现为倒U型. 温度年变化表现为夏秋季高、冬春季低,最高月均值出现在8月,为9.4℃,最低月均值出现在1月,为-9.6℃. 受山谷风和冰川风的影响,全年的风向以西北风和西北偏西风为主,风向的日变化以11：00为界发生转向. 受降水和冰川消融等的影响,比湿夏秋季月均值较大,冬春季月均值较小. 相似文献
18.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
19.
Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
20.
关中泾阳塬全新世黄土剖面磁化率的古气候阶段划分 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对陕西关中地区泾阳南塬寨头村和泾阳县新庄村典型剖面全新世黄土-古土壤地层的岩性描述、地层划分和对比,结合泾阳县新庄村AMS14C的年代测定和其他学者的测年数据,建立了该地区全新世以来黄土沉积年代序列。根据磁化率气候替代指标显示的曲线特征,这一替代指标在剖面上的变化规律以及该黄土剖面所反映的东亚冬、夏季风强弱变化特点,表明了关中地区的气候波动与中国西北地区及全球气候变化的总趋势具有一致性,全新世以来在全球变化背景下关中地区气候变化表现为气候演化的周期性、不稳定性和趋势性。进而对该剖面磁化率曲线特征与其他学者的孢粉谱建立的温度曲线对比,对关中地区全新世以来古气候的阶段性进行了详细分析和论证。将关中地区1 万a以来的气候演变划分为7个气候阶段：第1阶段为10.0～9.0 kaB.P.冷温转换的阶段;第2阶段为9.0～7.0 kaB.P.暖冷波动阶段;第3阶段为7.0～6.0 kaB.P.温暖阶段;第4阶段为6.0～5.0 kaB.P.较温暖阶段;第5阶段为5.0～3.4 kaB.P.暖冷波动阶段;第6阶段为3.4～2.0 kaB.P.气温先降后升阶段;第7阶段为2.0 kaB.P.至现在温暖半湿润、半干旱阶段。 相似文献