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1.
浏阳市普乐钴多金属矿床地质特征及找矿标志 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
“湘东北地区的钴多金属矿床,赋存于区域性北北东向断裂带的混合岩带中,矿体呈层状、似层状,沿侧伏方向长,斜长～,厚～。剖面上钴矿体与铜1 500 m1701 400 m1.0217.63 m矿体相间产出。钴矿体品位(10-2:,伴生、× ) Co 0.036Cu 0.259Au 0.2510-6;铜矿体(10-2: ),伴生、×Cu 0.714Co 0.015Au 0.2710-6。、互为消长关系。矿石类型主要为含钴黄铁矿石CoCu和含铜钴黄铁矿石,地表见含钴褐铁矿石。矿物成分以黄铁矿、含钴黄铁矿、黄铜矿和石英、方解石、绢云母、绿泥石为主;矿石结构构造主要有自形、半自形、他形晶粒结构、交代结构和浸染状、团块状,脉状构造;个北东向钴异常带、北东向与北北东向断裂交汇部位、岩体接触带3或顶盖,以及黄铁矿化、硅化、褐铁矿化蚀变等为湘东北地区原生钴矿床的找矿标志。 相似文献
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老挝班康姆某矿床位于老挝沙耶武里省巴莱县西南部,属于琅勃拉邦—黎府成矿带。前人已完成矿床铜、金资源量的预测,尚未对矿石工艺特性进行研究。本文利用化学分析、光学显微鉴定、X射线扫面电镜能谱分析、物相分析等方法,对该矿床铜金矿石的工艺特性进行了系统研究。研究确定矿石属原生硫化物型铜(伴生金)矿石,可选性好。选矿回收的目标元素为Cu、Au,品位分别为0.74%、0.94g/t。Cu主要以黄铜矿形式存在;Au主要以银金矿形式存在,以包裹金为主。黄铜矿为回收Cu、Au的目标矿物。当磨矿细度为-0.074mm占70%±之时,选矿试验得到Cu回收率90.8%、Au回收率63.5%,铜精矿产品达到国家二级标准。以上结果表明,矿石工艺矿物学研究对选矿试验具有良好的指导作用。 相似文献
3.
四川会东新田金矿矿床地质特征及找矿远景 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
四川会东县新田金矿是本项目组在康滇中东部地区取得的重要找矿成果。在矿产资源调查评价时,已圈定2个铜金矿体,其中K1矿体控制长1200m,平均厚1.88m,矿石平均品位Au 2.53g/t,Cu 0.45%;K2矿体控制长400m,平均厚2.65m,矿石平均品位Au 4.56g/t,Cu 0.74%。初步估算(3341)金属量Au 5218 kg,Cu 1.27万t。本文详细介绍了新田金矿床成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征,通过对控矿因素的研究,认为新田金矿属于构造蚀变岩型金矿床,其成矿时代、矿床成因与紧邻的播卡金矿床类似,受喜山期南北向的韧性剪切带控制。结合区内化探异常成果,提出在新田矿区及外围地区,具有继续寻找同类型矿床的潜力。 相似文献
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三道湾子金矿位于大兴安岭燕山期成矿带东南部,属于典型的富碲贫硫石英脉型金矿。以此为例,研究了该类矿床矿床原生晕的分布特征,并采用格里戈良分带指数的改进方法计算了原生晕轴向分带序列和分带指数,目的是揭示该类矿床的勘查地球化学特征,并为该矿区进一步找矿指明方向。研究结果表明,原生晕轴向分带序列为:Mo-Sb-Pb-As-Bi-W-Zn-Ag-Cu-Hg-Te-Au。[w(As)·w(Sb)]/[w(Au)·w(Zn)]、[w(Sb)·w(Mo)]/[w(Au)·w(Zn)]、[w(As)·w(Sb)·w(Mo)]/[w(Au)·w(Cu)·w(Zn)]等分带性指数指示主成矿元素Au、Ag在130中段下方异常形态尚未封闭,Ⅰ号矿体深部仍有找矿的潜力,矿石品位会有所降低。 相似文献
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对安徽省冬瓜山层控夕卡岩型铜(金)矿床的夕卡岩及矿石的微量元素特征进行了详细研究,结果表明,在层控夕卡岩体及其相关的铜(金)矿体的形成过程中,高场强元素Zr,Hf,Th和Nb等显示为不活动组分,其余元素均表现为活动组分。成矿元素(Cu,Au)及REE主要由参与交代作用的 相似文献
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西藏甲玛铜多金属矿矿床地质特征及其矿床模型 总被引：38，自引：2，他引：36
甲玛铜多金属矿是西藏冈底斯中段东部取得找矿突破的超大型矿床, 探明夕卡岩型矿体铜钼铅锌金银均达大型以上规模, 初步探明角岩型矿体铜钼金属资源量也达大型以上规模。通过详细的矿体地质特征、岩浆岩岩石地球化学特征、成岩成矿年代学等方面的研究, 认为矿床类型属于典型的与斑岩有关的夕卡岩型-角岩型铜多金属矿。夕卡岩型矿体分布于晚侏罗世多底沟组与早白垩世林布宗组的层间扩容空间中, 角岩型矿体赋存在角岩中。矿床规模宏大, 具斑岩成矿系统的围岩蚀变和矿石特征, 识别出6种矿石类型、29种金属矿物和四期围岩蚀变。成矿元素的平面分带由浅部向深部由Pb+Zn(Au+Ag)→Pb+Zn(Cu+Au+Ag)向Cu(Mo+Au+Ag)→Cu+Mo(+Au+Ag)→Mo演化, 构成了一个完整的与岩浆作用有关的成矿元素分带、矿石矿物分带。含矿岩浆岩SiO2变化于59.58%~73.16%, 表现为富K2O, 过铝质, 低Mg, 并富F(平均0.08%)、Cl(平均0.02%)的特点, 为过铝质高钾钙碱性和钙碱性岩, 稀土元素总量变化在70.35×10-6~175.01×10-6之间, 平均为116.47×10-6, 高Sr、低Y和Yb, 具明显的正Sr异常和明显的Nb、Ta、Ti负异常, 大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、Sr富集, 在Y-Sr/Y图解中投点于冈底斯含矿斑岩区, 具有高钾似埃达克质岩特点, 具C型埃达克岩特征。在岩浆演化过程中显示钙碱性岩系-高钾钙碱性岩系的演化趋势, 表现为闪长玢岩-花岗斑岩的岩石系列, 并显示一定的岩浆混合特征, 基性岩浆的混合有利于铜多金属矿成矿, 特别是伴生金、银的高含量与此有关。无矿斑岩脉或外围岩体的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄在16.27±0.31 Ma(MSWD=1.9)~15.99±0.34 Ma(MSWD=2.5), 具有成矿前侵位的特征; 含矿斑岩脉的锆石SHRIMP年龄在14.2±0.2 Ma和14.1±0.3 Ma之间, 稍晚于主成矿期; 斑岩型矿石中的辉钼矿Re-Os同位素等时线年龄为14.78±0.33 Ma, 角岩型矿石中辉钼矿Re-Os同位素等时线年龄为14.67±0.19 Ma, 夕卡岩型矿石成矿时代也在15 Ma左右(14.5~15 Ma), 主成矿期在中新世Langhian期。与辉钼矿的成矿年龄相比, 花岗斑岩的侵位年龄稍早, 而闪长玢岩相对较晚。由此, 建立了基于推覆滑覆构造控制矿体分布, 岩浆侵位后提供物质来源的矿床模型, 为区域找矿指明了方向。 相似文献
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缅甸联邦实皆省MTT金铜矿床位于曼德勒以西约200km新生代安山岩中,属块状硫化物金铜矿床。对其成矿地质特征进行了研究,有助于在新生代安山岩中发现相同类型的矿床。矿体产在缅甸中部盆地地体之西缘,赋矿地层(即含矿岩系)为陆相安山岩,硫化物矿体呈层状、似层状和透镜体状。矿石具块状构造,矿石中主要成矿元素为Cu、Au、S;铜矿石品位较高,属富铜矿。该类型矿床的找矿标志是:具有低阻高极化的物探异常。 相似文献
9.
蒙古国南部欧玉陶勒盖铜(金)矿田找矿勘查与成矿理论研究新进展 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
蒙古国南部的欧玉陶勒盖铜(金)矿田是本世纪初找到的世界级超大型铜(金)矿田。该矿田目前获得的铜(金)矿石总资源量(以铜当量0.6%为边界品位)为35亿吨; 铜和金的金属资源量分别为3580万吨和1280吨, 平均品位分别为1.022%和0.37×10?6(金最高品位51.6×10?6); 另有推测的11万吨钼资源量(平均品位142×10?6)。该矿田已探明8个矿床(点), 这些矿床的边界大多还未封闭, 还可以在各个方向上继续拓展资源量。目前, 欧玉陶勒盖铜(金)矿田已进入开发阶段, 预计2013年投入商业化开采。经研究认为, 欧玉陶勒盖成矿构造“走廊”目前发现的这8个矿床(点)可能代表了同一期斑岩铜(金)矿化, 只是它们被后来的断裂作用、岩墙贯入作用, 以及成矿后的岩浆侵入活动所分割开。铜(金)矿化在泥盆纪火山-沉积岩中产出, 并且主要与海西期的构造岩浆活动有密切的时空分布关系; 其成矿地质背景和矿床地质特征与全球典型的斑岩型铜(金)矿床相吻合, 属于斑岩型铜(金)矿田。辉钼矿的Re-Os同位素年龄373~370 Ma, 代表了斑岩铜矿化的形成时间; 两件明矾石样品K-Ar年龄为117 Ma 和93 Ma, 代表了表生阶段的铜矿化年代范围。勘查实践表明, 地面高精度磁法和激发激化法的组合勘查方法对于该斑岩型铜(金)矿床的勘查非常有效。中蒙矿产地质对比研究成果认为, 欧玉陶勒盖铜(金)矿床所在的成矿带已延伸到我国境内的内蒙古阿拉善—北山地区。认真分析研究欧玉陶勒盖找矿勘查经验, 将为在我国境内实现铜(金)矿产找矿突破提供科学依据。 相似文献
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矿石的工业品位是重要的矿石工业指标,随着国家经济政策、科学技术的进步、矿床地质条件及矿石需求程度而变化。开展矿产资源综合评价及综合利用,不仅可以降低圈定矿体的矿石工业品位,增加矿产资源储量,而且可以综合回收共伴生矿产资源,从而提高资源利用的经济效益、社会效益和环境效益。文章以甘肃省白崖沟金矿为实例,说明了综合指标在该矿矿体圈定、资源量估算中的应用情况。该矿床中主要有用组分为Au,共生矿产为Ag,且与Au为同体共生矿产,但矿床中Au、Ag单独均达不到工业品位一般要求。为综合利用矿产资源,采用Ag对Au 0.016的折算系数,制定了(Au品位+0.016×Ag品位)的综合品位Ⅰ方案:边界品位0.5 g/t、工业品位1.5g/t和Ⅱ方案:边界品位1 g/t、工业品位2 g/t两套方案,经论证,从资源利用率、开采技术条件、经济效益等方面比较,确定Ⅱ方案较优。采用Ⅱ方案的综合指标对白崖沟金矿进行矿体圈定连接,比利用一般工业指标估算的资源量大幅增加,金矿工业矿石量增加3.5倍、金属量增加1.7倍,符合矿产资源综合勘查评价规范的要求,达到了充分利用矿产资源、增加经济效益的效果。 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
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Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
18.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the 相似文献