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东昆仑造山带万宝沟岩群是一套混杂堆积地层,有外来岩块和基质地层之分,以往根据岩块中的化石将该套地层的时代划为前寒武纪的蓟县纪—青白口纪。根据野外调查和研究结果,曾于2005年首次报道了在昆仑桥南剖面该岩群基质地层中发现古近纪晚始新世至中—早渐新世的孢粉50属12种;同年还报道了在该岩群命名地点万宝沟剖面发现古近纪渐新世的孢粉22属15种。本次报道的是在昆仑桥北剖面该岩群基质地层中发现的早白垩世晚期—晚白垩世早期的孢粉化石43属19种(比较种)。白垩纪和古近纪孢粉化石的发现对进一步厘定该岩群的地质时代、分析其古环境及东昆仑造山带的形成演化具有重要意义。 相似文献
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东昆仑纳赤台岩群混杂堆积的古生物学证据及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
纳赤台岩群是东昆仑造山带一套构造—沉积混杂堆积地层,由各时期外来岩块和基质系统两大部分组成。以往曾依该岩群岩块中的珊瑚、腕足类、腹足类化石等划分为晚奥陶世或古生代。本文首次报道该岩群基质地层中发现的44属31种古近纪中—晚渐新世孢粉化石。这些化石的发现为厘定该岩群的地质时代、进一步确定该岩群为构造—沉积混杂堆积以及阐述东昆仑造山带形成演化机制等方面提供了有力证据,具有重要地质意义,而且在探讨古近纪生物地理区系和古环境等方面提供了重要参考资料。 相似文献
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纳赤台岩群是东昆仑造山带一套构造-沉积混杂堆积地层,由各时期外来岩块和基质系统两大部分组成。以往曾依该岩群岩块中的珊瑚、腕足类、腹足类化石等划分为晚奥陶世或古生代。本文首次报道该岩群基质地层中发现的44属31种古近纪中-晚渐新世孢粉化石。这些化石的发现为厘定该岩群的地质时代、进一步确定该岩群为构造-沉积混杂堆积以及阐述东昆仑造山带形成演化机制等方面提供了有力证据,具有重要地质意义,而且在探讨古近纪生物地理区系和古环境等方面提供了重要参考资料。东昆仑纳赤台岩群混杂堆积的古生物学证据及其地质意义@郭宪璞$中国地… 相似文献
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东昆仑万宝沟岩群古近纪孢粉化石的新发现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
万宝沟岩群是东昆仑造山带一套构造-沉积混杂堆积地层，由外来系统和基质系统两部分组成。以往根据外来岩块中的叠层石等将该岩群的时代定为前寒武纪的蓟县纪一青白口纪。最近在该岩群的基质系统中分析出22属（未定种）与15种古近纪渐新世孢粉化石，这一重要发现为厘定该岩群的地质时代、进一步确定该岩群的混杂堆积地层性质和阐述东昆仑造山带形成演化机制等方面具有重要的地质意义。 相似文献
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在西昆仑大红柳滩一带地质填图和剖面实测过程中,在原划上三叠统克勒青河群中采到了大量孢粉和珊蝴、菊石类等化石,经鉴定其时代主体为二叠纪;经区域地层对比,将其改归二叠系黄羊岭群。生物化石的发现,为该套地层时代划分提供了直接的证据,并为进一步详细研究西昆仑微陆块及巴颜喀拉晚古生代—中生代边缘裂陷盆地的地质构造演化提供了新的基础资料。 相似文献
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赤布张错幅地质调查新成果及主要进展 总被引：2，自引：4，他引：2
于二叠纪-古近纪地层中发现动物化石、植物化石和孢粉多属多种。其中所有孢粉和植物化石在测区均为首次发现。发现软体动物并建立1新属2新种(Quemocuomegalodon orientus Yao Sha et Zhang，Q．longitatus Yao Sha et Zhang)。在藏北地区首次发现典型的古近纪双壳类化石(Pisidium amnicum Miiller)。在上三叠统中发现厚度超过800m的钙碱性岛弧型中酸性火山岩。岩浆侵入岩获得一批岩石化学资料和21个喜马拉雅期的同位素年龄数据(23～48Ma)，显示南部同碰撞、北部造山后拉张的特点。新近纪火山岩分布于测区北部，划分为2个喷发旋回，为板内裂谷活动的产物。发现中-晚侏罗世地层与晚三叠世地层的明显角度不整合接触面。查明了测区北部的二叠纪地层与上覆晚三叠世至侏罗纪地层为角度不整合接触。 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
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某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
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Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the 相似文献